Episode Transcript
Transcripts are displayed as originally observed. Some content, including advertisements may have changed.
Use Ctrl + F to search
0:00
I'm Ayesha Roscoe and this is the Sunday
0:02
Story. A warning before we get
0:04
started, this episode contains mentions
0:07
of suicide. In
0:09
recent years, high-profile cases of
0:11
police brutality across the U.S.
0:14
have brought increased attention and
0:16
scrutiny to police misconduct and
0:18
use of force incidents. When
0:21
something happens, the police often say
0:23
we're investigating. But what's
0:26
really being done, or not done,
0:28
to ensure police are held accountable
0:30
for their actions? In
0:32
2021, a team of reporters
0:34
from KQED partnered with NPR
0:37
to take a closer look
0:39
at the process for how
0:41
police police themselves. They
0:43
made a podcast called On Our
0:45
Watch, and it was focused on
0:48
select cases of police misconduct in
0:50
California. Today I'm speaking with criminal
0:52
justice reporter Suki Lewis, the
0:54
host of On Our Watch. She
0:56
and her team have continued
0:58
to uncover thousands of previously
1:00
sealed internal affairs law enforcement
1:02
records as part of the
1:04
multi-newsroom California reporting project. Suki
1:06
tells me about the reporting
1:09
behind the new season of
1:11
her show. In season
1:13
two, the show digs into recent
1:15
incidents at one of the most
1:17
dangerous prisons in California. Our
1:20
conversation about the stories she found
1:22
within the closed world of correctional
1:24
facilities and what it takes to
1:27
investigate what happens inside of a
1:29
prison after the break. This
1:42
message comes from NPR sponsor Teladoc
1:45
Health. There are lots of reasons
1:47
for wanting to be healthy. Family,
1:49
work, living a fuller life. Teladoc
1:51
Health understands whether you have diabetes,
1:54
high blood pressure, or just need
1:56
to manage your weight. Teladoc Health
1:58
can help. Visit heliadochealth.com
2:01
slash what's your why for more
2:03
information. That's T E L A
2:06
D O C health slash what's
2:08
your why. This
2:10
message comes from NPR sponsor Rosetta
2:13
Stone, an expert in language learning for 30
2:15
years. Right now,
2:17
NPR listeners can get Rosetta Stone's
2:19
lifetime membership to 25 different languages
2:21
for 50% off. Learn
2:24
more at rosettastone.com. stone.com/NPR.
2:28
This message comes from NPR sponsor,
2:30
BetterHelp. When you keep your stress
2:32
bottled up, it can eat away at you.
2:34
Therapy is a safe space to get things
2:36
off your chest and to figure out how
2:38
to make them better. is a safe space to get things off your chest and to figure out how to
2:41
make them better. Try BetterHelp online therapy,
2:43
designed to be convenient, flexible, and suited
2:45
to your schedule. Get it off your
2:47
chest with BetterHelp at betterhelp.com/NPR today to
2:50
get 10% off your first
2:52
month. We're
2:54
back with a Sunday story here with
2:56
criminal justice reporter Suki Lewis, host
2:59
of the KQED podcast on our
3:01
watch. Suki, welcome
3:03
to the program. Thanks so much for having me on. Before
3:07
we get into the reporting for this
3:09
season of On Our Watch, talk to me about
3:11
the California Reporting Project. You
3:14
co-founded that in 2018, right? Yeah.
3:18
So in 2018, the state
3:20
here in California passed a new law that
3:22
would open up internal police
3:26
records, you know, for the first
3:28
time, basically, we'd get to see
3:30
inside this black box of police
3:32
internal affairs. And that law was
3:34
called the right to know act.
3:37
And it affected certain categories of
3:39
internal records, including deadly use of
3:41
force incidents, serious use of
3:44
force incidents, which means, um, you
3:46
know, when somebody gets really badly
3:48
injured by police and
3:50
dishonesty and sexual assault
3:52
or sexual misconduct on duty by
3:55
police officers. This law gave
3:57
you access to the paper
3:59
trail. that open the
4:01
window to these police departments and
4:03
how they run, because there's always
4:06
a paper trail, right? Yes,
4:08
and for years here in California, it
4:10
was very secretive. You couldn't see that
4:12
paper trail. So some states like Florida
4:14
have had open records laws for a
4:16
long time, but here in California, because
4:18
of the power of the police unions,
4:21
you just could never know. You could
4:23
never know if somebody was disciplined or
4:25
fired or like what had happened. And
4:27
so we teamed up with a group
4:29
of different news organizations across the state
4:32
to file blanket public records
4:34
requests at all 700
4:36
law enforcement agencies across the
4:39
state to start understanding how
4:41
these systems work, what happens
4:43
when serious police shooting
4:45
happens, what happens when you file
4:47
a complaint against a police officer
4:50
for excessive force. And they say,
4:52
we're going to investigate. How does
4:54
a deadly use of force investigation
4:56
unfold? So season one
4:58
of On Our Watch came directly
5:00
out of this reporting. You
5:03
examined select misconduct cases
5:05
and kind of the shadowy
5:07
world of police discipline.
5:10
So what were some of the
5:12
big lessons or takeaways from your
5:14
reporting on season one? I think
5:16
one of our biggest findings was
5:18
that those promises that we have
5:20
been made in the public, that
5:22
we're investigating, people will be held
5:24
accountable, are really based
5:28
on this false assumption that
5:30
its purpose is to provide
5:32
accountability. And that's actually not
5:34
its purpose. It's a risk management tool,
5:36
basically like HR. If
5:39
you're an employee and you make a
5:41
complaint to HR, their goal
5:43
isn't necessarily to hold
5:46
the person you made a complaint about
5:48
to justice. Their goal is to protect
5:50
the company from liability. That's
5:52
what we really found, especially in a
5:55
secretive system with internal affairs and the
5:57
world of policing. It was much more
5:59
about producing. protecting the police department
6:01
and the city from liability. So
6:04
sometimes that would mean accountability.
6:07
Sometimes that would mean an officer gets fired or
6:09
disciplined because that's what would protect the city. But
6:11
that was not actually the goal or
6:13
the purpose of this institution or
6:16
the system. This
6:18
season you focused on
6:20
correctional facilities, prisons. How
6:23
did you decide on that? We decided
6:25
to turn to the world of
6:27
correctional facilities in California
6:29
because the California Department of Corrections
6:32
and Rehabilitation is actually the largest
6:34
employer of peace officers in the
6:36
state. And while
6:38
we had gotten some insight into how
6:41
police departments were functioning and how these internal
6:43
affairs systems were working in police departments,
6:45
the world of corrections is even
6:48
more of a closed system. I
6:50
mean, literally behind walls, right? So
6:53
getting behind those walls, even if it was
6:55
just through the paper trail, as you say,
6:58
seemed like a really important thing
7:00
to do and to understand
7:03
how these prisons,
7:05
how these small cities work
7:07
and how accountability
7:10
works in a system where
7:12
often the people who are
7:14
making complaints are incarcerated and
7:16
have even less power than
7:19
a civilian on the street. How
7:21
did you land on the prison
7:23
that you focused on? So we
7:26
ended up focusing on a prison known
7:28
as New Folsom or California State Prison
7:30
Sacramento. And that's because as
7:32
we were analyzing data and records from
7:35
prisons all across the state, there
7:37
was this pattern that kind of jumped off the page at
7:39
us. And for
7:42
this category of serious use of force incidents,
7:44
that's when an officer uses deadly force
7:47
or seriously injures somebody, there were
7:49
three times as many of those
7:51
types of incidents at this one
7:53
prison than any other prison in the
7:55
state. And this just kind of raised our alarm bells.
7:58
We were like, you know, what is going on? on
8:00
at this prison. Why is such
8:02
an anomaly in the data? Let's look
8:05
closer. We took our findings
8:07
to some attorneys who work in this
8:09
space. And these attorneys,
8:11
they were also surprised, but they
8:13
said this prison has been a
8:15
known problem. They
8:19
said, did you know about the
8:21
whistleblowers that died there? There
8:24
are these two whistleblowers that died
8:26
there in the last year. And
8:28
those two whistleblowers' names were correctional
8:30
officer Valentino Rodriguez and
8:33
Sergeant Kevin Steele. Officer
8:35
Valentino Rodriguez, his death was
8:37
found to be accidental overdose
8:39
due to fentanyl. And
8:42
the second officer, Sergeant Kevin Steele,
8:44
who died about 10 months later,
8:46
died by suicide. So
8:48
within the space of a year, two whistleblowers
8:52
at this prison had died. I mean, I
8:54
think that's going to stop anybody in their
8:56
tracks. What did you think when you first
8:58
heard that? Your first thought
9:01
goes to, is there foul play? Is someone retaliating
9:04
against these whistleblowers? And
9:06
so we started doing what we
9:08
as investigative journalists do. My
9:11
colleague Julie Small reached out to the
9:13
family of Valentino Rodriguez. We both started
9:15
filing public records requests for the death
9:17
investigations of each of these men to
9:20
try and understand what had happened to
9:22
them, and if there was anything in
9:24
those death investigations that pointed back to
9:26
the prison or to anything
9:29
else that we needed to uncover. Ultimately,
9:34
we did not find any evidence
9:36
of foul play in either case.
9:39
But we learned a lot more about
9:41
what they had each been uncovering before
9:43
they died. Coming
9:46
up after the break, Suki and her team
9:48
followed the trail of evidence left by
9:50
correctional officer Valentino Rodriguez
9:53
and Sergeant Kevin Steele after their death.
9:59
This message comes from a NPR sponsor Capital
10:01
One. Capital One offers
10:03
checking accounts with no
10:05
fees or minimums and
10:07
no overdraft fees. That's banking
10:10
reimagined. What's in your
10:12
wallet? Terms apply. See
10:14
capitalone.com/bank. Capital One N.A.
10:16
Member FDIC. Support
10:18
for NPR and the following message
10:20
come from Washington Wise. Decisions made
10:23
in Washington can affect your portfolio
10:25
every day. Washington Wise is an
10:27
original podcast for investors from Charles
10:30
Schwab that unpacks the stories making
10:32
news in Washington. Listen
10:35
at schwab.com/Washington Wise.
10:37
This message comes from NPR sponsor
10:39
Noom. Noom understands that not everyone
10:41
is starting from the same place
10:43
and takes that into account. With
10:46
their first ever cookbook, The Noom
10:48
Kitchen, you can find a hundred
10:50
healthy and delicious recipes to promote
10:52
better living. Available to buy now
10:54
wherever books are sold. We're
10:57
back with a Sunday story. Suki,
11:00
once you heard about the two
11:02
whistleblowers who'd worked at the same prison,
11:04
New Folsom, you started
11:06
retracing the events before their
11:08
deaths. How did you go
11:10
about that? So one
11:14
person who ended up being a really
11:16
key source for us was the father
11:18
of correctional officer Valentino Rodriguez,
11:21
who has the same name. So his name is Valentino
11:24
Rodriguez Sr. And
11:26
he ended up being really central to
11:28
our story. My colleague Julie reached out
11:30
to him and at first he was
11:33
really, you know, cautious. I just want
11:35
this to work both ways. Right.
11:38
Right. Okay. I need to know what you're
11:41
doing. Okay. That's all I
11:43
ever asked. Nobody even knows we're having
11:45
these meetings other than my wife. Right.
11:49
When we met him, Val Sr.
11:51
was really clearly,
11:53
you know, still in the midst of the
11:55
grieving process. And I think part of that
11:57
process for him was trying understand,
12:01
you know, what led to his son's
12:03
passing. I just can't turn my back on
12:05
my son, you know what I mean? I
12:09
owe that to him. I'm going to go
12:12
as far as I can. And in
12:15
the end, if nothing's, this is nothing I tried,
12:17
right? I'll find my answers when
12:21
my time comes. So he
12:23
started to share with us the evidence
12:25
that he had been gathering, including
12:27
his son's phone. What did
12:30
you learn about who Valentino
12:32
Rodriguez was, how
12:35
he was as a person, and
12:38
this journey that he was on? It
12:41
was really incredible. We learned a lot
12:43
about him. He was a
12:45
really kind of funny, goofy guy. One
12:48
of the, you know, things that we
12:51
found on his phone was this video
12:53
of him in the Investigative Services Unit
12:55
offices inside this prison. It's one of
12:57
the most dangerous prisons in the state
12:59
of California. And he
13:01
sets up the camera, and then he steps
13:03
back, and then he starts dancing.
13:06
And he's practicing. He's learning the
13:08
cumbia, because he's about to get
13:10
married, until he's practicing the cumbia
13:13
in this, you know, in this
13:15
office. And I
13:18
just loved kind of coming across these little artifacts of
13:20
who this person was. He also
13:22
had a dog named Daisy that he
13:24
loved and would sing to his dog.
13:27
Super dog, super
13:29
dog. That's
13:31
the song about Daisy, the super dog. One
13:34
day there was a dog named Daisy, and she was
13:36
super lazy. And he really
13:38
worked hard at the prison. Like,
13:42
he was really wanted to get into this
13:44
Investigative Unit. It was a big career opportunity
13:46
for him. But
13:48
the unit itself, once he joined, they
13:50
didn't really think he had earned the
13:52
right to be there. So when
13:55
he had his first day there, he
13:57
had come over after. I
14:02
asked him, how was your first day? And
14:05
he goes, it's a bunch of older guys that have
14:07
been there. He called them OGs. I
14:11
said, well, how'd it go? He goes, he asked, who
14:13
the, who the are you? You know, this first
14:15
day and I just, it's
14:18
prison talk I guess. You know,
14:20
they had a nickname for him called Half
14:22
Patch to indicate like he wasn't a full
14:24
member of the team and he didn't quite
14:26
deserve to be there yet. And
14:29
you can see in his phone,
14:31
you know, he is
14:34
trying really hard to fit in with this
14:36
group of guys and they kind of needle
14:40
him and call him names,
14:42
like just really kind of
14:44
harassing behavior, you know, from
14:46
work colleagues. You can see
14:48
that it really does begin to take
14:50
a toll on Valentino and he starts
14:52
to struggle with his mental health.
14:55
So he actually has a breakdown
14:57
at work one day and
15:00
shares with the chief
15:02
deputy warden that he is going through
15:04
some really difficult things. And
15:08
she tells him, okay, you should go out on
15:10
stress leave. And so
15:12
he takes some time off work
15:14
from the prison. But even
15:16
once he leaves the prison, he really
15:19
can't leave it all
15:21
the way. Like he's still mentally there
15:23
and still kind of struggling with the
15:26
effects of his time there. I remember
15:28
sitting on the couch with him and
15:31
him saying, this is Mimi Rodriguez, Valentino's
15:33
wife. I remember this very clearly. He
15:35
said, this is my identity. He's
15:37
like, I feel like I've given up on everything. I
15:40
feel like I give up on my job. He
15:42
wasn't at the prison physically, but mentally he
15:44
was still there. He was still
15:46
talking to people from the prison. He was still reaching out
15:48
to people from the prison or reaching out
15:51
to him, telling him what was going on within the prison. He
15:53
had not at all let that go. Reading
15:57
through his text messages, you can see it's
15:59
not like he- he sets out to become
16:01
a whistleblower. It's just eating away at him
16:03
and he can't quite let it go. He
16:05
can't quite turn away from what he's seen
16:07
in the prison. And so
16:10
six days before his death, he ends up
16:12
going in to talk to the warden and
16:14
he tells him about the harassment that
16:17
he experienced personally and also different kinds
16:19
of misconduct that he witnessed, including
16:22
allegations that other officers in the
16:24
unit that he worked in were
16:26
involved in planting drugs and weapons
16:28
on incarcerated people. And
16:30
that's really important because the unit that he worked
16:33
in is kind of like the police force for
16:35
the prison. They have this very special role. And
16:38
so if they're dirty, that could taint
16:40
criminal cases that stem from the investigations
16:42
they do. And the officers
16:44
in this unit are supposed to be held
16:46
to a higher standard because they have this
16:48
higher level of responsibility in the prison than
16:50
other officers do. So
16:53
after he makes this report, the
16:55
word eventually gets out that he's talked.
16:59
And he was really nervous about that happening. So
17:01
he was nervous about anybody coming to the house.
17:04
At one point he had put things at
17:06
the door. So if someone
17:08
opened it, you can hear the door open. He
17:11
also, like he had a gun and he would sleep with
17:13
it just to make sure. And I'm
17:15
like, who's coming? And
17:17
I would ask him like, is everything okay? You
17:19
know, who are you nervous about coming?
17:22
What is going on? It's
17:24
hard to, it's
17:28
hard to see the person you love turn
17:30
into something different. The
17:34
night that he died, one of the last text messages you
17:37
can see he sent to his wife was, it's
17:40
out now that I told on the team. And
17:43
then she comes home to find him slumped over in the
17:45
bathroom and no longer breathing. I
17:47
mean, it's so horrible. Who
17:52
is the other with the other? blower.
18:00
Tell me about him. So
18:03
the other whistleblower, his name
18:05
is Sergeant Kevin
18:07
Steele. He had worked
18:09
for the California Department of Corrections for
18:12
about 20 years at
18:14
this point. He's a military
18:16
veteran, just this real kind
18:18
of straight arrow guy. Had a very
18:21
kind of rigorous sense of
18:23
morality, a very rigorous sense of
18:25
right and wrong. He's
18:27
seen a lot and been through
18:29
a lot and was beginning to
18:31
come to this point of disillusionment
18:34
with these systems that he had
18:36
been promised were going to affect
18:38
change and provide accountability. And it's
18:40
in this environment that
18:42
his friend Valentino Rodriguez
18:45
passes away. And
18:54
so I think for Steele at this
18:56
point, Valentino's death was kind of like
18:58
the last straw for him. He felt
19:01
like all these things he's seen over the
19:03
years and tried to report at the chain
19:05
had not been properly addressed. And
19:07
then there was this kind of moral failing in
19:09
response to the death of an officer and
19:11
how they treated Valentino's family
19:14
after his death. And
19:16
so Steele decides to make his last stand
19:18
basically. And what he does is he writes
19:21
up a memo to the warden detailing
19:23
the list of failings as he sees
19:25
it. Times where the institution failed to
19:27
keep its promises to the public and
19:29
times where it failed to keep people
19:31
safe and times where it failed to protect
19:34
officers from harassment and things like that.
19:37
And so he writes up this memo and sends it
19:39
off to the warden. And after
19:41
that he actually leaves California. He moves
19:43
to Missouri and it seems like his
19:46
plan was to drop this
19:48
bomb and then ride off into the sunset.
19:51
He was planning to retire at the end of the
19:53
year and just kind of be done
19:55
with the prison and with his whole institution. But
19:58
much like we saw with Valentino, Even
20:00
though Sergeant Kevin Steele is out
20:02
of the prison and even miles
20:05
and miles away, he's still trapped
20:07
there mentally. And
20:09
at one point, about eight months
20:12
after he's left the state, things
20:14
reach ahead for him. And
20:17
one day, Steele goes into the
20:19
shed on his property in Missouri,
20:21
and he doesn't come out again. I
20:29
mean, these are, you know, two extremely
20:33
tragic losses. But
20:37
for both of these whistleblowers,
20:39
they left behind evidence for
20:41
you to understand new fulsome,
20:43
right? The failures
20:45
that happened there. Like,
20:47
for Valentino, you had
20:49
his phone, and
20:51
Steele wrote a memo that
20:53
talked about his concerns about use
20:56
of force incidents going back years.
21:00
What did you find out when you started looking
21:02
into those? So
21:05
one of the things that was really incredible about
21:07
this story is the evidence that was left behind.
21:11
Steele's memo kind of gave us this
21:13
key to understanding what he saw was
21:15
wrong with these incidents, which
21:18
was that the injuries that people
21:20
were showing up in the hospital
21:22
with, incarcerated people, were not matching
21:24
the reports. So we
21:26
started kind of looking at our incident reports
21:28
kind of through this lens that he had
21:31
left for us, and
21:33
seeing how repeatedly
21:36
these incident reports had this kind of
21:38
pattern to them almost. And
21:41
a lot of these incidents that
21:43
appeared very troubling, you know, occurred
21:45
in areas where there was no
21:47
camera coverage. And
21:49
the use of force described often
21:51
did not, you know, at
21:54
all make sense on how they got injured. So
21:56
it would be something like, I think one of
21:58
them was like, we guided them. man to
22:00
the floor and they
22:02
ended up with internal bleeding and
22:05
broken ribs. And you're like, okay,
22:07
how does that even make
22:09
that make sense, right? And
22:12
what we saw over and over again in
22:14
these cases is that they didn't result in
22:16
discipline for officers. One
22:18
theme that we just kind of ran
22:21
into over and over again is the
22:23
code of silence. And
22:25
it's basically an agreement, unspoken
22:27
agreement to never tell on
22:29
each other. And
22:32
this is something that we've seen in policing
22:34
as well with the thin blue line. But
22:36
I would say it's even stronger in a
22:38
prison context. And because
22:41
there isn't that thing of
22:43
a bystander who can kind
22:45
of intercede or be an
22:47
outside witness to events,
22:49
that code of silence is just
22:51
a really, really thick wall to
22:53
break. And so many
22:56
people that we talk to, we talk to
22:58
correctional officers for this story, many of whom
23:00
did not want to go on the record
23:02
because they fear retaliation. Even retired
23:04
officers who still feel like
23:07
potentially the agency could come
23:09
after them for their pensions if they
23:11
talk. There is no real
23:13
incentive to do so. Like even
23:16
institutionally, you will be
23:18
reassigned. You will not be
23:20
rewarded basically for reporting things
23:22
like that. You're
23:28
confirming this culture of
23:30
silence that both Steele
23:32
and Val experience and
23:34
try to disrupt. What
23:37
did you ultimately end up finding
23:39
out about their deaths? So
23:42
again, we did not find there was
23:44
any evidence of foul play. But
23:47
I feel like our reporting really does
23:49
clearly show that they were victims. They
23:52
were victims of this system and
23:54
they were victims of this code of silence
23:57
and that fear and the kind
23:59
of cycle. social trauma that
24:01
they experienced by having to
24:04
go against this machine
24:07
in order to try and do what
24:09
they felt was the right thing really
24:12
contributed to their deaths and
24:14
contributed to the decline of their mental health
24:17
and led them to their end. And
24:21
this was, in fact, a finding that was
24:23
made after their deaths. Their widows filed
24:26
basically workers' compensation claims with the state
24:28
to get their death benefits. And
24:31
during that process, they
24:33
found that these deaths were
24:35
industrial. These deaths were related
24:38
to their jobs and their
24:40
work as correction officers for the state
24:42
of California. Your
24:48
sources included law enforcement,
24:50
former law enforcement, incarcerated
24:53
people. They're their family members.
24:55
Like, what are the particular
24:57
challenges of reporting
24:59
in and about a prison?
25:02
Like, how does it require a
25:04
different approach, especially when you're dealing
25:06
with people who likely have dealt
25:09
with some very traumatic things? Yeah,
25:12
there are a lot of different challenges. I think,
25:14
you know, in terms of
25:16
bringing correctional officers in and
25:19
just feeling like they could speak
25:21
to us and trust us, it
25:23
was a lot of conversations about
25:25
confidentiality, how we could keep them
25:28
protected, and also that we were
25:30
trying to tell a deep nuanced
25:32
story that wasn't just a story
25:35
about how correctional officers always are
25:37
using excessive force or something like
25:39
that. It was this story
25:42
that we had found, which was very
25:44
complicated, and it was about the mental
25:46
impacts of working inside a prison on
25:49
officers and that they experienced
25:51
some of the same difficult things
25:53
that incarcerated people experience. And
25:56
then for the incarcerated
25:58
people that we spoke to, there was also
26:00
a lot of different factors to consider. You
26:02
know, for one thing, a lot of the
26:04
phone conversations, or all the phone conversations that
26:07
we had are recorded. So
26:09
you know that you are being
26:11
listened in on and that what
26:13
they say could have impacts
26:16
for their lives. Some people I
26:18
talked to, been in prison for years,
26:21
have kind of a vague idea about what
26:23
a podcast is, but not everybody does, you
26:26
know? So just kind of walking people through
26:28
like what this means,
26:30
what their participation means, what going on their
26:32
record means and stuff like that. So they
26:34
can be informed and make
26:37
informed decisions about participating or
26:39
not. And then, you know, in
26:42
terms of people who have been
26:44
dealing with trauma, you know, we talked to
26:46
Val Sr., obviously, who
26:49
was kind of in the throes
26:52
of his own grieving process. We
26:54
talked to the family of Sergeant
26:57
Kevin Steele, as
26:59
well, his brother who agreed to go on
27:01
the record with us. And
27:03
we talked to Mimi, Valentino
27:05
Rodriguez's wife. And I think,
27:08
you know, just in terms of having a
27:11
trauma informed approach as much as
27:13
possible, a lot of it was
27:15
about giving them the power, not
27:17
trying to be extractive or just
27:19
take their story and see how it
27:21
fit in with our narrative, but to hold
27:23
space for them to talk about what
27:26
they had gone through. And
27:28
also the power to be
27:30
like, okay, if you don't feel like you
27:32
said that right, or if you want to
27:34
rethink that, like, this is how you're gonna
27:36
be portrayed in the story. This is the
27:38
context in which your story is gonna be
27:40
used. Are you comfortable with that? And saying,
27:42
if you're not, you can take it back
27:44
any time. And so it was a lot
27:46
more conversation than I think you would normally
27:48
have of going back to sources and playing
27:50
pieces of tape for them and that kind of
27:52
thing. But it really felt like the
27:55
responsible thing to do. So there were no
27:57
surprises when the podcast came out. And so...
28:00
We could also be sure that we
28:02
were being accurate and that we were
28:04
accurately representing the experience of our primary
28:06
sources. You
28:10
know, people will say sunlight is the
28:13
best disinfectant. Is it making
28:15
a difference? Is the
28:17
reporting, the transparency, how
28:21
is it impacting these presence?
28:25
I think it's still too soon to
28:27
say and it's also kind of the next
28:29
step. I feel like this is the first
28:31
step is saying like, look, this is what's
28:34
happening. And then the next
28:36
step is actually beyond our
28:38
power as journalists. I feel like
28:40
it's in the hands of lawmakers
28:42
and the oversight bodies over the
28:44
prisons here in California
28:46
or nationally. One thing
28:48
that's interesting to know about the California prison
28:50
system is that there is
28:52
an oversight body called the Office of the Inspector
28:55
General of Prisons. And
28:57
they do get a lot of insight
28:59
into the prisons, but they have no
29:01
power. So they regularly issue these reports
29:03
that say you're doing a bad
29:06
job, but you need to do better or like
29:08
this person violated policy. We don't agree with this.
29:10
But until there is
29:12
a real appetite internally in
29:15
the agency to take action or
29:17
a body like that
29:19
has teeth, this transparency only
29:22
gets you so far. I think it's
29:24
really important again for the public to
29:26
know about it because that is how
29:28
change happens is people taking an interest
29:30
and people taking
29:32
a care about this public institution that
29:35
we own. Like this is our bag.
29:39
And so I think that's why I do
29:41
this work, but then I have to hand it
29:43
off and see where it goes from there. Yeah.
29:47
Well, thank you so much. I think
29:50
this reporting is so
29:52
important and it's the, it's
29:55
reporting on people who truly don't
29:57
have a voice, people who have died.
30:00
who are incarcerated and you give
30:02
them a voice. So we're so
30:04
grateful to be able to tell
30:06
the story. Thank you and and I
30:08
also feel honored you know that people
30:11
allowed me to share their stories with
30:13
so many people. That
30:19
was criminal justice reporter Suki Lewis,
30:21
host of On Our Watch from
30:23
KQED in San Francisco.
30:27
You can listen to all eight episodes of
30:29
their latest season at kqed.org
30:33
slash on our watch or
30:35
wherever you get your podcast. This
30:38
episode of the Sunday Story was
30:40
produced by Justine Yan and edited
30:42
by Liana Simstrom with additional editing
30:44
by Jen Chien, the director of
30:47
podcasts at KQED. Production support
30:49
from Chris Agusa, our engineer
30:51
was Robert Rodriguez. The
30:54
Sunday Story team includes Abby Wendell
30:56
and our senior editor Jenny Schmidt.
30:59
Liana Simstrom is our supervising producer
31:01
and Irene Noguchi is our executive
31:04
producer. If
31:06
you're experiencing mental health related distress
31:08
or have a loved one who
31:10
needs crisis support, please call
31:12
or text 988 the
31:14
suicide and crisis lifeline. I'm Aisha
31:17
Roscoe. Up First is back tomorrow with all
31:19
the news you need to start your week.
31:22
Until then have a great rest of your
31:24
weekend. This
31:41
is my voice. I can tell you a lot
31:43
about me and I'm not changing it
31:45
for anyone. In NPR's Black
31:47
Stories, Black Truths, you'll find a collection
31:49
of NPR episodes centered on black experiences.
31:52
Search NPR Black Stories, Black Truths
31:54
wherever you get your podcasts. Support
32:02
for NPR and the following message come
32:05
from IXL Learning. IXL Learning uses advanced
32:07
algorithms to give the right help to
32:09
each kid no matter the age or
32:11
personality. Get an exclusive
32:14
20% off IXL membership when
32:16
you sign up today at
32:18
ixl.com/NPR. This
32:20
message comes from NPR sponsor, Mint Mobile.
32:23
From the gas pump to the grocery
32:25
store, inflation is everywhere. So Mint Mobile
32:27
is offering premium wireless starting at just
32:29
$15 a month. To
32:31
get your new phone plan for just $15, go
32:34
to mintmobile.com/switch.
Podchaser is the ultimate destination for podcast data, search, and discovery. Learn More