Vatican City, officially the State of the Vatican City, is an independent country located within Rome, Italy. It is the smallest country in the world by area, with a land area of only 0.44 square kilometers (0.17 square miles). The Vatican City is a sovereign state with its own government, laws, currency, and flag. It is also the seat of the Catholic Church, and is home to the Pope, who is the head of state and head of the Church.

The Vatican City was founded in 1929 by the Lateran Treaty, which was signed between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy. The treaty established the Vatican City as an independent state and granted it certain privileges, including extraterritoriality over certain properties in Rome.

The Vatican City is a small country, but it is a powerful and influential one. It is the seat of the Catholic Church, which is one of the largest and most influential religious organizations in the world. The Vatican City is also a major center for art, culture, and learning.

The Vatican City is a unique and fascinating place. It is a country that is both ancient and modern, religious and secular. It is a place where history, art, and culture come together to create a truly special experience.

Here are some additional facts about the Vatican City:

The population of the Vatican City is about 800 people.

The official language of the Vatican City is Latin.

The currency of the Vatican City is the euro.

The Vatican City is a member of the United Nations, UNESCO, and the International Olympic Committee.

The Vatican City is a popular tourist destination, and is visited by millions of people each year.

The Vatican City is a unique and fascinating place. It is a country that is both ancient and modern, religious and secular. It is a place where history, art, and culture come together to create a truly special experience.