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A DNA discovery

A DNA discovery

Released Wednesday, 14th June 2023
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A DNA discovery

A DNA discovery

A DNA discovery

A DNA discovery

Wednesday, 14th June 2023
Good episode? Give it some love!
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Episode Transcript

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0:00

Nitro Extreme is coming to Marion.

0:02

Experience this motor stunt show June 15th

0:04

to the 18th at Marion County Fairgrounds. Featuring

0:06

auto stunts, two-wheel driving, epic jumps, motorcycle

0:09

tricks, and much more. For tickets, visit nitroextreme.com

0:12

or call 941-704-8572.

0:15

Previously on Unsolved.

0:21

I don't understand why you guys keep going out

0:23

over the place and disturbing me. Oh,

0:26

so I'm really sorry to disturb

0:28

you. You're pleased to do that. You went

0:30

to Lisa's house. You went to her boyfriend's house.

0:32

Why are you doing this? Because there's

0:35

still... Because there's nothing. Well,

0:37

but there's still a lot of questions

0:40

in Milwaukee. So we're not trying to... We're not

0:42

trying to bother anybody.

0:51

From USA Today and the Milwaukee

0:53

Journal Sentinel, this is Unsolved

0:56

Season 4. A missing girl.

0:59

A search for truth.

1:01

I'm Gina Barton. Chapter 7.

1:05

A DNA Discovery. As

1:12

I told you back in the very first episode,

1:15

I started working on this season in

1:17

early 2020. Then the

1:19

pandemic hit and the news business

1:22

and the world got a little crazy. At

1:25

the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, where I was

1:28

still working at the time, it was all

1:30

hands on deck. Everyone

1:32

shifted away from other projects

1:35

and toward coverage of the pandemic.

1:38

I was no exception. Our

1:40

country is in the midst of a

1:42

great national trial, unlike

1:45

any we have ever faced before. You

1:48

all see it. You see it probably better

1:50

than most. We're at war

1:52

with a deadly virus.

1:55

About a year later, as the media

1:57

started getting back to covering other things,

1:59

I came... changed jobs. I was finally

2:02

able to shift back to this project in 2022.

2:04

And as I went through

2:06

my old files,

2:08

I realized there were some things

2:10

I hadn't had a chance to follow up on.

2:12

In the early stages of my

2:14

reporting three years ago, I

2:16

was following a thread about a woman

2:19

named Lisa in Ohio whose

2:21

ex-husband Josh thought she

2:23

might be Alexis Patterson.

2:25

Not only did Lisa resemble

2:27

the age-progressed image of Alexis,

2:30

she didn't have a birth certificate or any

2:33

mementos of her past.

2:35

Nothing. No infant pictures, no

2:38

first steps, no pictures in the diaper, no

2:40

kindergarten, no first grade, no nothing.

2:44

Back then, I had talked with Josh's

2:46

new fiancé, Sasha, but

2:48

I hadn't done enough reporting to figure

2:50

out how significant some of the things

2:53

she said might be.

2:55

I uncovered the recording of the conversation

2:57

not long after Ashley and I returned

3:00

from Ohio last summer.

3:02

First, Sasha and I talked

3:04

about the at-home DNA test

3:06

that Ayana, Josh, and Josh's

3:09

son did to determine whether

3:11

Ayana was the boy's grandmother.

3:13

In episode six, I told you

3:15

the results were inconclusive,

3:17

but it turns out

3:19

there's a larger explanation,

3:21

and it's important.

3:22

Sasha and I used the boy's name

3:24

when we talked, but we're going to beep it

3:27

here to protect his privacy.

3:29

We knew it was going to come back inconclusive

3:32

because we didn't have the biological mom. Does

3:35

that make sense? Because

3:37

Ayana would be Alexis, at least as AKA

3:39

Alexis' mom. So to get

3:42

the conclusive results, we

3:44

would have needed Lisa to beep in Ayana,

3:47

but we didn't have Lisa because she's refusing

3:49

to come forward,

3:51

so we used Josh to beep in

3:54

Ayana. And what it did is

3:56

it came back inconclusive because we didn't

3:59

have the biological mom.

3:59

didn't have WISA, but has

4:02

like 17

4:02

matching genetic

4:04

markers as IANA.

4:09

Sasha sent me the results of that test

4:11

from a company called IdentiGene. It

4:15

does show that Josh's son and

4:17

IANA share several genetic

4:19

markers. And it does

4:21

characterize the results as inconclusive

4:24

as to whether or not she's his grandmother. Sasha

4:27

seemed to think that meant the two of them

4:30

were most likely related, but I wasn't

4:32

so sure. To me, inconclusive

4:35

means you can't tell one way or another.

4:37

I also thought Sasha could be mistaken

4:40

about why the test was inconclusive.

4:43

It seems to me that DNA should

4:45

be able to show whether IANA

4:47

was the grandmother without having

4:49

DNA

4:50

directly from LISA. I

4:52

sent the results to Alison Peacock, a

4:54

genetic genealogist we've been working

4:56

with for our larger project on missing

4:59

children of color.

5:00

I found Alison through

5:02

the work she had done on a case known

5:05

as the Baby Holly case. Holly

5:07

Marie Klaus was less than a year

5:10

old when her parents were murdered in 1981. When

5:12

the police found their bodies,

5:16

the baby was nowhere to be found.

5:19

In June 2022, through Alison's work and that

5:23

of other experts, Holly was found

5:25

alive and well and living in Oklahoma.

5:28

When

5:29

I told Alison about Alexis's case,

5:32

she said it reminded her of Holly's.

5:34

Alison shared

5:36

the DNA report Sasha gave me with

5:38

her team. Then she

5:41

called me back with their interpretation. They're

5:43

just saying basically on that

5:45

report that, you know, it's

5:48

infinitesimally small that

5:51

a daughter of hers is the

5:53

mother of this child. And so, but

5:55

because it's not as low as it

5:57

could possibly go, they're saying

5:59

they're

5:59

and inconclusive. But the difference

6:02

between what they say conclusive and inconclusive

6:04

is, it's just noise.

6:08

It's just static. It's not enough to

6:10

be significant. And I would

6:12

never suggest that

6:14

somebody go use a drugstore test

6:16

to determine it. But I mean, when you're a desperate

6:19

grandmother, I mean, your mother, you do what you got to

6:20

do. I understand what she did,

6:23

but I would love to be able to give her

6:25

some more concrete results based on better

6:27

testing.

6:30

One key element of the better testing

6:32

she's referring to is, of

6:35

course, a swab from Lisa,

6:37

which after the encounter with the police

6:40

in Ohio, I

6:41

can pretty much guarantee we

6:43

won't be getting. So there was

6:45

still this sliver of doubt. And

6:48

as it turns out,

6:50

we did have some better testing.

6:52

Sort of. When Josh

6:54

and Lisa got divorced, both of them

6:56

submitted their DNA to a

6:59

family court for paternity testing. Josh's

7:02

second wife, Sasha, had forgotten

7:04

all about it until after the Milwaukee

7:07

police announced in July 2016 that

7:10

Lisa's DNA didn't match Alexis.

7:14

It was quite some time after the

7:17

July DNA test had came back that it

7:19

wasn't her that I

7:21

was just praying

7:22

and

7:23

asking for anything something to prove

7:26

that this is not right. Like something isn't

7:29

right. And I woke up at like 4 45 in

7:31

the morning. And I was

7:33

like, Oh, my gosh, the DNA test with Lisa and

7:35

Josh, that has her DNA

7:37

on it. So I actually

7:40

got up and I flipped on the light and I

7:42

was going through our closet

7:44

because that's where our safe is. And that's where

7:47

I had everything in there. So I got

7:49

it out, I sent it to Ayanna, and it kind

7:51

of went from there. And that's how she was like,

7:54

it's her. I

7:56

asked Sasha how they came to that conclusion.

7:59

they get a lot of the research into

8:02

like

8:02

DNAs and all

8:04

of that. And then I just asked myself,

8:06

well, can't we just take all the genetic

8:09

markers, write them down and compare

8:11

yours from your DNA test with Alexis

8:14

and then match and we says

8:17

to

8:18

the genetic markers. And that's

8:20

how we actually we realize

8:22

that while her DNA is practically identical.

8:25

Do

8:26

you still have

8:27

like the paternity test results

8:29

that have Lisa's

8:32

DNA profile on it? Yeah. Would

8:35

you please send me that? Yeah.

8:39

She emailed me right away and she

8:41

was right. When I compared Lisa's

8:43

results from the paternity test with

8:45

Iona's results from the grandparent test,

8:48

it really did look like the two of them had

8:50

a lot of matching markers.

8:52

But because they were two different types of analysis,

8:55

I couldn't do an apples to apples comparison.

8:58

I needed help from a scientist

9:00

who could tell me how this all worked and

9:03

whether Iona and Sasha had reached

9:05

the right conclusion. So I sent

9:07

the grandparent report and the paternity

9:09

report to Dr. Michael Cox, a

9:12

biochemistry professor at the University

9:14

of Wisconsin who studies DNA.

9:17

First, I asked him about the

9:19

science behind DNA analysis.

9:22

He told me that in Britain in

9:25

the 1990s,

9:26

scientists figured out there are tiny

9:29

pieces of chromosomes that repeat

9:31

in certain places.

9:33

If you could have chromosome seven,

9:35

for example, there'll be one spot on

9:37

that chromosome where one of these repeats will occur.

9:40

And they found examples

9:42

where they only repeated between 10

9:46

and 30 times in whole human population.

9:50

So there wasn't too much variation, but there

9:52

was a fair amount of variation in the size

9:54

that repeat.

9:57

Genes come in pairs called

9:59

alleles.

10:01

You inherit alleles

10:03

from your father and mother, so you get

10:05

one from dad and one from mom.

10:07

So on chromosome 7 at this one locus,

10:11

you might get, on one of your chromosomes,

10:13

you might get a repeat that repeats 12 times.

10:16

And from your dad, you get

10:18

another chromosome 7 and you might get one

10:20

that repeats 17 times from your dad.

10:25

As I listened to this explanation, I finally

10:28

understood what Sasha and I had been

10:30

missing. Simply having

10:32

a lot of matching markers doesn't

10:34

mean two people are related. The

10:37

important thing is where

10:39

those matches occur.

10:41

Two women would need to have the

10:43

same marker on the same chromosomes,

10:46

including chromosome 7, in order

10:48

to be mother and daughter.

10:50

My heart pounded as I waited

10:53

for Dr. Cox to tell me whether

10:55

Iana was Lisa's mother.

10:58

The answer to that is no. She's

11:00

very definitely not her mother. We'll

11:03

have more after the break. Let

11:21

alone do it.

11:23

It may seem noble to put yourself last,

11:26

but it will always catch up with you in the end. When

11:28

we spend all of our time giving, we're sure

11:30

to end up burned out and exhausted. Therapy

11:33

can give you the tools to find balance, so

11:36

you can keep helping others without leaving

11:38

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11:39

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11:42

of transition or crisis, but it can

11:44

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11:47

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11:49

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11:51

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11:54

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11:56

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12:18

That's betterhelp,

12:19

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12:21

slash UN.

12:28

I had absolutely no idea how

12:32

I was going to break this news to Ayanna.

12:35

For a few fleeting moments, I

12:37

thought about how much easier it would be not

12:40

to. I could just hope she never listened

12:42

to this show and never found out. I

12:44

could ask Ashley to tell her so I

12:47

wouldn't have to. I could scrap this

12:49

whole project and avoid the entire

12:51

issue.

12:54

Obviously, none of those things were

12:56

realistic. I would have to

12:58

talk with Ayanna about this eventually. But

13:00

I decided to take some time to think about

13:02

the best approach, about how to break

13:05

it to her in a way that wouldn't destroy

13:07

her trust yet again.

13:10

In the meantime, I had another

13:12

issue to deal with. From

13:14

the beginning, I knew it would

13:16

be important to talk to Laurent

13:18

Bourgeois, who was married to Ayanna

13:21

at the time of Alexis's disappearance.

13:24

He had told the police and the public

13:26

repeatedly that he walked

13:28

Alexis to the corner on the

13:30

morning of May 3rd, 2002, and

13:33

watched the crossing guard take her across the street

13:37

to the school playground. But the police could

13:40

never get 100% confirmation of that story.

13:44

Some students and teachers said they had seen Alexis

13:47

on the corner with Laurent, or

13:49

at the playground, or even in school

13:52

the morning she disappeared.

13:55

But I was equally convinced she

13:57

hadn't been in any of those places. guard

14:00

was a fifth grader, who said

14:02

she wasn't sure if she had helped Alexis

14:05

cross the street that morning.

14:09

And then there were all the theories and

14:11

pieces of neighborhood gossip that Laurent's

14:13

history as a snitch, or the fact that

14:15

he was a drug dealer, may have led to

14:17

Alexis being kidnapped as some sort

14:20

of revenge.

14:21

In the immediate aftermath of Alexis's

14:24

disappearance, Ayanna backed him up.

14:27

After they split up, the police questioned her

14:29

again, hoping she had been covering up for

14:31

her husband and would finally rat him out.

14:33

She didn't. The

14:35

police kept the pressure on Laurent, too.

14:38

Mark Williams was the prosecutor

14:40

assigned to Alexis's case. He already

14:43

knew Laurent from the bank robbery you

14:45

heard about back in episode two, the one

14:47

where Laurent was the getaway driver and

14:50

testified against a guy who shot a cop.

14:52

So Mark Williams knew Laurent

14:54

might talk if he was offered a deal.

14:58

I certainly told the detectives that

15:01

if he would gather and give any information

15:03

as long as he wasn't the one that killed her, that

15:06

we certainly would be willing to do

15:08

something for him.

15:11

Kathy Spano, one of the cold case

15:13

detectives who worked the case, said

15:15

she and her partner, Eric Villarreal,

15:18

brought up that offer with Laurent.

15:21

He was offered that, and Eric and

15:23

I had spoken

15:23

to him about that while he was

15:25

in custody for a serious offense. I

15:28

don't know if it was a gross

15:31

offense or what it was when he interviewed him

15:33

at the jail, but he was

15:36

certainly told about that, like you say. He knows.

15:39

He knows how one hand washes the other. He

15:41

knew that probably more than anybody.

15:45

But Laurent didn't tell them anything.

15:48

Maybe he didn't agree to that because he was the

15:50

killer. I don't know. I

15:52

don't see that.

16:00

if she believed LaRon really

16:02

had walked Alexis to the corner that morning.

16:05

I don't know. I don't

16:07

trust his soul. By

16:10

then,

16:11

LaRon had a serious drug problem,

16:14

and the two of them were no longer in touch.

16:16

They share a daughter, but she didn't know where

16:18

to find him either.

16:20

I put LaRon on my list of people

16:22

to try and track down,

16:24

but I never got the chance.

16:26

LaRon Bourgeois found dead today.

16:29

The medical examiner says it's being investigated

16:32

as a possible drug overdose, but an official

16:34

autopsy is scheduled for tomorrow.

16:37

That news was reported on January 19, 2021.

16:47

LaRon's death was a huge setback

16:50

for the investigation into Alexis's

16:52

disappearance. It was a problem

16:54

for Ayana, too, and not just

16:56

because he was the father of one of

16:59

her daughters. Without a confession

17:01

from LaRon, or a lead about whether

17:04

a rival drug dealer had actually kidnapped

17:06

Alexis, it seemed that law enforcement

17:08

would never stop considering

17:11

Ayana a

17:11

suspect. I've

17:13

come across several indications of

17:15

this while reporting this story. For

17:18

example, when Ashley and I were trying

17:21

to get the Milwaukee Police to talk to us

17:23

about Alexis's case and to release

17:25

at least some of the records of their investigation,

17:28

they said they wouldn't, unless Ayana

17:31

said it was okay. They wouldn't take our

17:33

word for it that she was on board. They

17:35

wanted her to tell the new cold case detective

17:38

directly. So even though Ayana

17:40

was wary of the police, she agreed

17:42

to speak with the detective, Tim Keller,

17:45

when I asked her to. She told him

17:47

it was okay if he spoke with us about

17:50

Alexis's case. She also

17:52

told him she did not trust the

17:54

DNA sample that showed Lisa

17:56

in Ohio wasn't Alexis,

17:58

and she asked him... to go there and

18:01

get another one.

18:25

You

18:30

record it, if I see you record

18:32

it and I see you take it up and everything, I

18:34

see everything being left. But

18:36

the thing is... Now, if I do that

18:39

and I bring it back here and it's not

18:41

a match, okay, and it's not,

18:43

then you tell me what really happened.

18:48

Are you serious? I'm asking,

18:50

I just argue through all of that. You're telling

18:52

me it's going to be a match so it should be more private.

18:55

Wait, wait,

18:55

wait, what you mean, what you mean tell you what really

18:57

happened? Let's get to that. What you mean tell you what really

18:59

happened? Well, if that's not her, if it

19:02

comes back that it's not her, then there's something

19:04

else going on.

19:07

I also got the impression that the

19:09

FBI never stopped thinking of

19:11

IANA as a suspect. Back

19:14

in 2016, after the jurisdictional problems

19:16

arose with collecting DNA from Lisa in Ohio,

19:19

and IANA started to question whether it had been

19:22

faked,

19:23

she called the FBI to see if they would help.

19:26

Instead of listening to what she had to say, the

19:28

agent, whose name is Amy Metzel,

19:31

spent almost the whole conversation

19:33

trying to get IANA to take another polygraph. IANA

19:36

recorded that call too. She

19:38

didn't tell Agent Metzel she was recording,

19:41

but she didn't have to under Wisconsin law.

19:43

So if you called Nick McRae now, and you went

19:45

to Nick McRae, I'm sure you felt it, but the National

19:47

Center for Missing and Exploited Children, if you

19:50

called them, they would tell you, in

19:52

today's environment, this is one of the

19:54

things that's automatically done, polygraph.

19:58

and

20:00

used a handheld recorder, which is

20:02

why Agent Metzl is so hard to hear.

20:05

She's saying, if Ayanna were to call

20:07

the National Center for Missing and Exploited

20:09

Children, they would tell her,

20:11

new polygraphs are automatically

20:13

done on the parents of long-term

20:16

missing children.

20:18

After I heard that tape, I called the National

20:20

Center for myself.

20:22

Rebecca Steinbach, who helps lead

20:24

the Media Relations team, told me,

20:26

she spoke with several people there, and

20:29

they don't believe they recommended that Ayanna

20:31

be given another polygraph.

20:34

Rebecca also sent me the

20:36

National Center's Law Enforcement

20:38

Guide for Investigating Long-Term

20:41

Missing Children,

20:42

which says nothing about automatically

20:45

doing new polygraphs.

20:47

It says, cold case investigators

20:50

should review the suspect information,

20:53

which may include polygraph

20:55

results. It goes on to

20:57

say that a polygraph result,

20:59

quote, can be a

21:02

helpful tool for investigators,

21:04

but it should not be used by itself

21:07

to conclusively identify or

21:09

eliminate a suspect,

21:11

end quote.

21:12

And I think it's worth repeating that in

21:14

Wisconsin, polygraphs are considered

21:17

so unreliable

21:19

that they cannot be used in court.

21:21

Agent Metzl also wouldn't tell

21:23

Ayanna why they wanted her to take

21:26

the test again,

21:27

or what they hoped to gain from it.

21:29

Here's another clip from their conversation.

21:52

Okay, we can relax and

21:52

we don't have to worry about any issues

21:54

coming up with you. Now that there

21:56

would be so many years now, even if

21:59

I would to the moment, police department and

22:01

we said she's the only polygraph, what

22:03

are they going to do with that?

22:06

The FBI agent is telling IANA

22:08

that basically a new polygraph

22:10

was just a formality. If

22:12

she passed, she could breathe easy.

22:15

But if she failed, the

22:16

police couldn't use the results against her because

22:19

too much time had gone by.

22:21

After I listened to this recording, I had

22:24

some questions.

22:25

Why would Agent Metzl tell

22:27

IANA that the National Center for

22:30

Missing and Exploited Children wants

22:32

to check a box when they told me

22:34

they don't?

22:35

If the Milwaukee police really couldn't do

22:38

anything with the results of a new polygraph

22:40

test, what was the point of asking

22:43

IANA to take one in the first place?

22:46

I left a message for Agent Metzl hoping

22:48

to ask her those questions,

22:50

but she didn't call me back.

22:52

Instead, my call was referred

22:55

to Leonard Peace, the PR guy

22:57

in the FBI's Milwaukee office. He

23:00

told me he couldn't answer any questions.

23:03

Number one, we have

23:06

a very strong policy about privacy

23:09

rights and we would

23:11

never be in a position to

23:15

make any kind of acknowledgment,

23:18

you know, positive

23:21

or negative, just to confirm or deny

23:23

contact with a private

23:26

citizen.

23:27

I told him I had a recording, so

23:30

it wasn't about confirming whether

23:32

the conversation had happened,

23:34

but I still got nowhere. We had

23:36

almost a half hour conversation where

23:38

I pushed back and he gave me all

23:40

kinds of examples and reasons and

23:43

said it didn't matter whether IANA was okay

23:45

with him talking to me.

23:46

He also wouldn't address what Agent

23:49

Metzl said on the tape at all.

23:51

When I asked the Milwaukee police chief,

23:54

Jeffrey Norman, for his reaction

23:56

to what Detective Keller said, he was a little

23:59

bit of a bitch. bit more forthcoming,

24:01

but still didn't directly answer

24:03

the question. I always

24:05

hope that we as a department

24:07

be as professional and as honest

24:10

and forthright as possible,

24:13

but we have

24:15

a lot of work to do. More

24:19

after the break.

24:26

It did not make sense that Ayana

24:28

would still be talking to me and

24:30

trying to get publicity on the 20th anniversary

24:32

of Alexis' disappearance if she

24:35

had been involved.

24:37

I asked Gaetan Borders for her thoughts

24:39

about that. Gaetan is

24:41

the president and CEO of Pease

24:44

in Their Pods,

24:45

a nonprofit that aims to give voice

24:47

to missing children of color and their

24:49

families. And I mean,

24:52

to me, like, for 20 years

24:55

she's been like engaging in the media

24:57

and nagging the police

25:00

and even like has called

25:02

the FBI in several different states and gotten

25:04

meetings with them. Like, if you did something

25:07

to your own kid, why

25:08

would you do that? You wouldn't. You

25:11

wouldn't do that. You absolutely

25:13

would not do that. As a matter of fact,

25:16

you wanted to go away. Right. Yeah.

25:19

You live quietly. You don't engage

25:22

like the heads of departments,

25:25

law enforcement departments by any means.

25:27

So it's harsh. It's harsh.

25:32

Kathy Spano, the cold case

25:34

detective, implied that there

25:36

might be something more going

25:39

on.

25:39

Are people like that, even some of the other

25:41

South killers that I've dealt with,

25:43

and they're in denial, because they did such

25:46

a horrible thing, are they able to

25:48

like totally forget what they did? Are

25:50

they able to push that out of their mind because it was

25:52

such an awful tragic thing so

25:55

traumatic that they don't even remember

25:57

the facts anymore? You know, I got

25:59

a feeling that.

25:59

is something that could be going on with the

26:02

young adult that maybe she either just doesn't really

26:04

remember because she was pretty

26:06

screwed up back then, but I don't know, just

26:08

something to think about, I guess.

26:11

Kathy went on to say that she'd

26:13

never gotten around to consulting an expert

26:16

about that possibility before she retired.

26:19

I knew the perfect person to ask, Elizabeth

26:22

Loftus, the expert on repressed

26:24

memories.

26:26

She's the one who did studies where

26:28

her team planted memories in test

26:30

subjects, convincing them they had

26:32

gotten lost in a mall or been saved

26:34

from drowning when those things never happened.

26:38

Is it possible that you could kill

26:40

your daughter and then convince yourself you didn't?

26:43

Can you erase

26:46

a memory? And we've

26:49

tried to erase memories, it's a little bit

26:51

harder to do. We can substitute

26:53

one memory for another and that can

26:56

weaken

26:57

the original memory, weaken

26:59

it. And that maybe

27:01

is a kind of erasure,

27:03

but it's

27:06

a little harder to take a memory away

27:08

than to plant one in somebody's mind.

27:12

By way of example, she said,

27:14

someone could probably convince themselves

27:17

that they'd crashed after driving through

27:19

a green light when the light was actually red.

27:21

But that was a far cry from forgetting

27:24

an accident had happened at all.

27:26

I think it'd be kind of hard to kill

27:28

someone and then convince yourself that you

27:30

didn't. Unless you did it when

27:33

you were

27:34

incredibly inebriated.

27:36

I know alcohol and even

27:39

marijuana can affect the formation

27:41

of new memories.

27:43

The other option of course, would be

27:46

that Iona really did know something

27:48

and she was lying to the police and

27:51

to Crocker and to me and to

27:53

everyone. But in my

27:55

heart of hearts, I just didn't believe

27:58

that was possible. I

28:00

have never been the least bit uneasy

28:02

around Ayanna. She's

28:05

always come across as genuinely

28:07

sad and angry about the fact

28:09

that Alexis disappeared.

28:11

She's never tried to evade any

28:13

question I asked.

28:16

She's always expressed gratitude

28:18

for all the time I've spent with her and

28:21

all the efforts I've made to tell her daughter's

28:23

story.

28:24

I mentioned that to Dr. Loftus.

28:28

And then I guess the other option is that she

28:30

did do it and she did remember

28:32

and she's just been conning

28:34

me for three years. I

28:39

really feel like I'm a pretty good judge of

28:42

when people are telling the truth, but if

28:44

she's actually been lying to me all this time, I

28:47

feel kind of stupid.

28:49

Well, I'll tell you, people

28:52

are not that great at detecting

28:55

deception. They

28:57

use cues that are not diagnostic.

29:00

They think if somebody won't

29:03

make eye contact, that's a sign of,

29:05

they think if somebody is fidgety that

29:08

they're probably deceptive.

29:11

So you may be responding

29:14

to cues that lots

29:16

of people use, but are

29:18

not particularly good cues to whether

29:20

somebody's lying to you.

29:23

Just when I started thinking I would never

29:25

figure any of these things out,

29:27

I got a call from Ashley Lutheran, my

29:29

reporting partner on this project.

29:32

After more than 20 years,

29:34

the police department was finally ready

29:37

to hand over their files from Alexis's

29:39

case. And Ashley was on her way

29:41

over

29:42

with the first batch.

29:44

But instead of providing the answers I've

29:46

been looking for,

29:47

the police reports would just raise more

29:49

questions

29:51

and they would make me doubt

29:53

almost everything I thought

29:55

I knew about this case.

29:58

That's next time on... unsolved.

30:04

This detective then spoke with Ayanna,

30:06

who at this time became very upset and

30:08

accused the Milwaukee Police Department of not

30:11

trying to find her daughter and said

30:13

that she was sick and tired of what was going on.

30:16

This detective then explained to Ayanna

30:18

that we were still actively following

30:21

up on all leads. Ayanna

30:23

then got up in a violent manner and with

30:25

her fists clenched, began knocking

30:28

over candy throughout the store and then threw

30:30

a fan into the wall.

30:33

Unsolved is written and produced

30:36

by me, Gina Barton.

30:38

Ashley Lutheran of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

30:41

assisted with reporting this season. Our

30:44

sound engineer is Bill Schultz. Editors

30:46

are Amy Pyle and Greg

30:49

Borowski. Our theme music

30:51

was composed by Evan Johnson.

30:54

The news clip you heard in this episode

30:56

came from WISN 12 News

31:00

in Milwaukee.

31:00

For more on Alexis's

31:03

case or to sign up for our newsletter,

31:06

visit usatoday.com

31:09

slash unsolved.

31:11

My team's investigation on

31:13

disparities in missing children's cases

31:16

can be found at missing.usatoday.com.

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From The Podcast

Unsolved

More often than we’d like to believe, people get away with murder. As cases grow cold, cops retire. Witnesses die. Evidence disappears. Unsolved, a true crime podcast series from USA TODAY and the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, guides listeners through these real-life mysteries, uncovering new clues along the way.Season four of Unsolved delves into the disappearance of Alexis Patterson, a 7-year-old girl who disappeared on her way to school in 2002. At first, there was a massive search and sympathy for her family, but that quickly changed as her parents became suspects. Over the years, there have been conspiracy theories and false leads and cases of mistaken identity. Still, her mom has never given up hope that Alexis will come home again someday.Season three of Unsolved tells the story of Father Alfred Kunz, whose throat was slit inside St. Michael School in 1998. Some believe his death was linked to his battles against evil. Others believe his all-too-human flaws were to blame.Season two of Unsolved, released in 2017, examines the case of toddler Michelle Manders, who vanished from her bedroom in the middle of the night in 1981. Did she wander alone into the darkness? Or was she kidnapped?Season one of Unsolved, released in 2015, explores the circumstances surrounding the death of 14-year-old John Zera, who disappeared from Franklin High School in 1976. The seven episodes follow investigators through decades of dead ends as they hold on to hope of finding the killer.Subscribe to Unsolved on Apple Podcasts, Stitcher Radio or wherever you get your podcasts. For more information on the series, visit http://usatoday.com/unsolved.

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