Episode Transcript
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Wireless. Welcome
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to the Tucker Carlson Show. We bring
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all of our content at tuckercarlson.com. Here's
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the episode. You arrive at the
1:00
same conclusions I do. 100%
1:02
of the time, at least on Twitter. Yeah, it's an
1:04
instinct. It's like, I think you
1:06
begin with a certain kind
1:08
of inclination, like
1:10
view of who's running the country
1:13
and how you feel about them and why you hate
1:15
them. And then everything else just kind of follows from
1:17
that. Yeah, and it may even be deeper than that.
1:19
It's like, what's important to you? Loyalty,
1:23
honesty, children, dogs.
1:26
Totally, totally. Yeah, it's like what you get in life
1:28
too. Yeah, and we're roughly the same age. You're obviously
1:30
a lot older, but in general, we're the same age.
1:32
Are you older? I think I'm a
1:34
year older. What year were you born? Okay,
1:37
so you're two years older than
1:40
me. Okay, congratulations on your robust
1:42
youth. Yeah,
1:46
it's interesting. I think about lies
1:49
the way I do about alcohol. I just don't
1:51
want it in me at all. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
1:54
Well, because you end up deluding yourself, which is the worst.
1:56
Sometimes you can consciously deceive other people for whatever goal,
1:58
and you can tell yourself. It's justified
2:00
and maybe sometimes it even is. But
2:02
the worst thing is to delude yourself, like
2:04
to deceive yourself. There's nothing worse than to do
2:07
yourself. Or be deceived and not know it.
2:09
I mean, I've repeated so many lies in
2:11
my life, unknowingly, that I
2:13
just don't want to do that again. By the way,
2:15
thank you for setting up that Snowden meeting. Oh, I
2:17
knew you guys were going to love each other. I
2:19
was actually hoping he would change his mind and do
2:21
an interview. I think it was a good step to
2:23
doing one. Yeah, and even
2:25
if I never interview him on camera, I
2:27
was just grateful to meet him. So
2:31
you're the reason that
2:34
we know any of this information. You
2:36
were the guy who broke the story. It
2:40
did feel to me like Snowden was, it
2:42
was more important for the US government to
2:44
capture and kill Ed Snowden, an American citizen,
2:46
than like any foreign terrorist.
2:48
Well, it was the biggest leak of top
2:51
secret documents from the US security state by
2:53
far. And he planned it
2:55
so meticulously. I mean, you're talking about
2:57
the NSA, which is supposed to be like our leading intelligence
2:59
agency. He was in it, stealing
3:01
all their stuff over months, figuring
3:04
out how not to get caught. He walked out with
3:06
it. He went to Hong Kong with it, they
3:09
have no idea any of that happened. And he was just
3:11
waiting for us to come and then pass it all to
3:13
us and like put it in all secret places. Like the
3:15
only thing he cared about was getting that out before he
3:17
ended up, you know, imprisoned or killed or whatever. He was
3:19
so desperate for us to get there. Why did he do
3:21
it? I mean, I
3:23
really think it's for the reasons he
3:25
said, like he really felt betrayed.
3:28
You know, he went to enlist in the
3:30
Iraq war. He enlisted in
3:32
the army. He wanted to go fight in Iraq and obviously
3:34
do that because you believe the mythology, 100% country. And
3:39
the more he saw, the more he realized it was,
3:42
you know, a fraud and it
3:44
makes you like feel betrayed, like ethically betrayed.
3:46
Like people who want to go fight in
3:48
wars obviously have like
3:50
a code of ethics already, right? They're saying I
3:52
can only risk my life as something that is
3:54
greater than myself. And then when
3:56
you realize that, like what you're told is greater than yourself
3:58
is in fact a total lie. that you're
4:01
fighting for completely different reasons, you
4:03
feel betrayed. And then the question is like, what is
4:05
really bigger than myself? And he,
4:07
like I said, he thought he was going to be
4:09
killed or spend the rest of his life in prison.
4:11
Like if I had to bet, we weren't even discussing
4:14
the possibility that he wouldn't end up free. It was
4:16
inconceivable. Like that was the darkness that hung over this
4:18
whole thing the whole time we were doing it. Obviously
4:20
I was very excited about the story.
4:22
We were plotting, we were strategizing, like it was
4:24
under water. But the whole time I felt this
4:26
sadness that this person had come to admire
4:29
and respect so much, I was never going to stay
4:31
again. He was going to end up in prison for the rest of his life. That
4:34
wasn't like a possibility. It was like almost inevitable.
4:37
And he knew that. Yeah, of course.
4:39
Yeah. I mean, like obviously you don't, if
4:42
you're at all ethical, like not just a journalist
4:44
person, you don't use somebody as a
4:46
source without making sure they understand
4:48
the risks they're taking and the likely consequences. But
4:50
he, I remember the first conversation I had when
4:52
I started talking about it, he was like, all
4:54
while versing the espionage act and like every single
4:56
law that would be used against him, he fully
4:58
understood he was sacrificing his whole life. He
5:01
had to hide it from his girlfriend who
5:03
he wanted to marry. He was totally
5:06
in love, but he couldn't have her know
5:08
anything because she would have been complicit and
5:10
he was concerned she'd be vulnerable. They
5:12
would go after her, start charting with her crimes to get
5:14
at him. So we had to keep
5:16
it all from her. He just disappeared. He was
5:19
like, I need to go on a trip, provided to business. So,
5:21
I mean, you're describing like one of the most
5:23
ethical people I've ever met, one of the most
5:25
principled people ever. It's kind
5:28
of revealing that he's considered like,
5:30
the criminal. The criminal. Yeah, because he
5:32
actually exposed real crimes and that's what
5:34
always happens is the people who exposed
5:36
the crimes. I mean, like Daniel
5:39
Ellsberg had documents showing that the US government was
5:41
telling American citizens they knew they were going to
5:43
win the war at exactly the same time internally.
5:45
They said they knew they could never win the
5:48
war in Vietnam. And like many
5:50
other lies too. It was like, you
5:52
know, Daniel Ellsberg worked at the highest levels of the government
5:54
forever. I mean, he got a PhD in nuclear policy
5:57
and then, you know, was at the, at the Iran
5:59
corporation. with some of the most secret access ever. And
6:02
then he just couldn't believe what he was seeing
6:04
inside these documents, comparing them to the public statements.
6:07
And he was like, how am I gonna live with myself for the rest of my life
6:09
if I don't make this known? And
6:12
he was exactly the same thing. But of course at
6:15
the time he was completely vilified as a traitor or
6:17
a Russian agent, the whole thing. A hater of America.
6:19
Yeah, I mean, everybody who wasn't on the left
6:21
hated Andrew Ellsberg. And the only reason he didn't spend
6:23
the rest of his life in prison is because
6:26
of the misconduct of breaking it. They
6:28
broke into a psychoanalyst's office to try
6:30
and discover his psychosexual secrets to discredit
6:32
him for. That was like that whole
6:34
CIA group that did the Watergate break.
6:36
And they also broke into his psychoanalyst's
6:38
office and tried to steal
6:40
all those files. And then when they couldn't,
6:43
they wanted to break into the psychoanalyst's home. And
6:45
then that was like the one thing they didn't
6:47
get permission for. But when that was discovered, the
6:50
judge threw the case out solely because of government
6:52
misconduct. Had they not, he would have absolutely been
6:54
convicted. But he had the support effectively of the
6:56
American media. I mean, Daniel Ellsberg. Well, he commandeered
6:58
them. The first thing I did with Snowden
7:01
was we went to every major media outlet that we
7:03
wanted to work with in order to get them on
7:05
our side. Because if we didn't, we
7:08
would have just been two outsiders who
7:10
wouldn't, they would have called us non-journalists.
7:12
They tried to do that. Mike Isakopice
7:14
reported on them trying to assassinate Snowden
7:16
but also create theories to arrest myself
7:18
in horror, calling us information brokers. And
7:21
the whole time James Clapper would always,
7:23
whenever he referred to us, he would
7:25
never call us. Journalists, he would always
7:27
call us Snowden's, like, Aiders
7:29
and Abettors or Snowden's co-conspirators. Because they were trying
7:31
to create a theory that they could arrest us.
7:33
That's why I didn't go back. That's why now
7:35
they're worried. Now I traveled for a year. They
7:38
were being super threatening. You know, I had the best lawyers
7:40
for the Guardian. The kinds of people, Eric Holder on the
7:42
phone. It worked with him, you
7:44
know, those type of lawyers. And they were like,
7:46
if he comes back to New York, it becomes back to
7:48
the US. Can you guarantee that he won't be arrested upon
7:50
arrival? And they're like, right now we can't. So
7:54
that's why you live out of the country. Well, no, I mean, I had
7:56
lived in Brazil already, but I was always going back to the US. a
8:00
year I couldn't travel outside Brazil. The
8:02
Brazilian government said, we will always protect you because I did a
8:04
lot of reporting on how the NSA was spying on Brazil. So
8:07
in Brazil, the reporting was considered
8:10
heroic. And they were like, we'll never turn
8:12
you over, but we can't guarantee your protection if you
8:14
leave Brazil. So I stayed in
8:16
Brazil for a year. It's just a funny that the
8:18
Guardian was one of the
8:20
places that ran this data,
8:22
this information. And WikiLeaks. They partnered with WikiLeaks as
8:24
well. Yes. But do you think the Guardian would
8:26
run something like that now? Nope. Zero
8:29
chance. I mean,
8:31
they got taken over by completely
8:33
different, like the editor at the time was like one
8:35
of those old school British editors. And
8:37
now it's run by this woman who's like best friends
8:39
with the editor in chief of the, who was the
8:42
editor in chief of the intercept, who degraded it into
8:44
a partisan outlet. And they're both just like standard left
8:47
liberal white woman. And
8:49
they're all into the whole, like everything,
8:51
all that matters is Trump. They have
8:53
no animosity toward the security state agencies
8:56
any longer because they perceive them correctly
8:58
as their political allies. And
9:00
there's no chance that
9:02
they would have run
9:06
a story like that. So they're just totally
9:08
correct. Do you ever hear any left liberals
9:10
ever anymore talking about the evils of the
9:13
CIA, the FBI, the NSA, the US security
9:15
state? Never, never ever. Maybe Homeland Security for
9:17
being too aggressive with immigrants.
9:19
But other than that, that discourse is
9:22
gone. If you talk about the CIA
9:24
and the FBI now, people that
9:26
gets coded as like Trump, Trumpism and like
9:29
warning you out deep state, the deep state.
9:32
Like they mocked the idea that there's a deep state.
9:34
That's like been fundamental to left-wing politics for as long
9:36
as I can remember. And
9:38
now it reads as like, you know,
9:40
Trumpian right wing. Any
9:44
country run by its Intel and law enforcement
9:46
agencies is an authoritarian country. It's not a
9:48
democratic country. They were built to be outside
9:50
of the democratic system. There's no, they're built
9:53
to be a secret agency within the government
9:55
that is immune to democratic accountability.
9:57
And the amazing thing is when they have those
9:59
hearing like after the Twitter files and all
10:01
of that, every single
10:03
Democrat stood up and
10:05
said, like when Matt Taivi went to testify, they were
10:07
lecturing him saying, like, have you ever considered the fact
10:10
that the people at the CIA and the FBI and
10:13
our security state agencies are doing this
10:15
to protect us, not to harm
10:17
us? Can you
10:19
imagine? Like, even though,
10:21
like AOC, same thing, like even
10:23
the left wing sectors of the
10:26
Democratic Party, there's no space to
10:28
criticize. Are there any
10:31
left liberals holding office in there? Have we started by
10:33
the way or no? Yeah, yeah, yeah. Oh, we're on,
10:35
we're on? Yeah, I think we're on. I
10:38
think we'll use this. Yeah. Okay, I didn't
10:40
know, but I'm fine. You know
10:42
what an Irish exit is, right? Well, this is
10:44
when we chat anyway. This is how we chat.
10:46
So I was like, okay, we're just waiting until,
10:48
but yeah. So the Irish exit, and I'm not
10:50
Irish for the record, but is when you sort
10:52
of leave without saying anything, this is the Irish
10:54
entrance. You sort of start with that.
10:56
Right, exactly, exactly. Just sit down and start with
10:59
no formal start. Yeah,
11:01
but I mean that to me, because
11:03
it's always so bizarre to me that for a
11:06
long time, I was considered
11:08
like a left wing kind of leading
11:11
journalist and finger, and then at some
11:13
point, like with the emergence of Trump,
11:16
I had this huge breach with the left and
11:18
my allies started becoming people on the right. I
11:21
think that's now changed a little bit more since October
11:23
7th and the like, but I haven't
11:26
changed a single one of my views. I
11:28
think the primary, the two primary views that
11:30
I hold that used to be identified with
11:32
the left that are now identified with the
11:34
right is free speech, which began
11:36
as a left wing movement. I mean, the free
11:39
speech movement began at Berkeley. Some of the most
11:41
important first amendment free speech precedents were written by
11:43
the most left wing journalists. And like it was
11:45
left wing Jewish lawyers at the ACLU who are
11:47
fighting for the most absolutist versions of free speech.
11:50
And now free speech codes as a
11:52
fascist value. And then the
11:54
second is this critical scrutiny and
11:57
focus that I've always had on
11:59
the CA, the FBI. the NSA.
12:01
And that too now codes as
12:03
right wing. And the reason for
12:05
that is so disturbing. It's because
12:07
those agencies became among the leading
12:10
enemies of the Trump campaign and then the Trump presidency.
12:12
That's where Russiagate came from, was from the vowels of
12:14
the CIA, the FBI. They were anonymously leaking every day
12:16
to the New York Times and the Washington Post. All
12:18
kinds of information that turned out to be false,
12:20
but that was designed to sabotage Trump's campaign and
12:23
then presidency. And Democrats looked at that and said, why
12:25
would we have any problem with these
12:27
agencies? They're on our side and they are on that side.
12:30
And this inversion of
12:32
politics, and then you
12:34
add things like neocons almost entirely migrating
12:36
to the Democratic party. Whereas when I
12:38
started talking about politics in 2005, neocons
12:40
were being talked about as bloodthirsty,
12:43
Hitler-arian types, Nazis and the
12:45
like. That's how liberals
12:48
talked about them. And now the most
12:50
influential pundits in liberal politics are like
12:52
Bill Kristol and David Frum and Nicole
12:54
Wallace and all those Bush, Liz Cheney.
12:57
Liz Cheney was hero of the year
12:59
by mother Jones in 2022.
13:03
Mother Jones is a hardcore leftist
13:05
radical who broke the law. I
13:07
mean, the idea that a hundred
13:09
years from now a newspaper named after
13:12
her would be naming Liz Cheney as
13:15
hero of the year. When people say, why have you
13:17
changed? What have you changed? I'm like, you're
13:19
the one naming Liz Cheney hero of the year.
13:21
I hate the Cheney's as much as I hated
13:23
them 20 years ago. And this
13:25
inversion of politics is so
13:27
radical and so visible and so
13:30
transparent and so abrupt, but
13:32
it's changed almost everything. It
13:35
does seem like maybe a
13:37
lot of the kind of ACLU positions,
13:39
which for the record, I always liked.
13:41
I always like Nat Hentoff, for
13:44
example. Wonderful man. But
13:47
it seems like maybe a lot of it
13:50
wasn't sincere. And it
13:52
was as soon as the ACLU kind of
13:55
took power over American society, then it was
13:57
like, now we have someone to protect. Now
13:59
we're not on the side of the world.
14:01
the underdog. I think there was authenticity to
14:03
the ACLU in the sense that I remember
14:05
this from childhood. It was
14:08
one of the most influential events for
14:10
me, even though it was only 10 at the
14:12
time when it happened. I just became very interested
14:14
in it and started reading a lot more about
14:16
it as a teenager in
14:18
1978, which was when the
14:20
American Nazi Party, which was a band of
14:24
30 losers and misfits, but they were
14:26
walking around in Nazi costumes
14:28
and stuff. They applied for a
14:30
parade permit in Skokie, Illinois on
14:32
purpose. North Shore, Chicago, overwhelmingly Jewish
14:34
suburb. Not just overwhelmingly Jewish suburb,
14:36
but particularly known for having a
14:39
huge population of Holocaust survivors. People
14:41
were in actual camps. So
14:43
imagine the trauma for people like that
14:45
to see people in actual Nazi uniforms
14:48
marching through their town, people
14:50
with swastikas on their armbands.
14:52
Pretty heavy. Yeah. And they
14:55
had their permit rejected on the grounds
14:57
that it was a threat to public
14:59
safety or whatever, but obviously it was
15:02
politically and ideologically driven because the people
15:04
of Skokie hated the ideology of the
15:06
Nazi Party for obvious reasons. And the
15:08
ACLU, despite being composed almost entirely
15:10
of leftist Jewish lawyers and
15:13
having donors that were overwhelmingly
15:15
leftist Jews who were donating to the ACLU, in
15:17
part because they were also defending the civil liberties
15:20
of communists in the fifties and sixties. Communists
15:22
were barred from becoming lawyers and
15:24
being admitted to the bar because their ideology was
15:26
considered to prove poor character and fitness and the
15:28
like. And a lot of those precedents came out
15:31
of the idea that you
15:33
can suppress communist speech and the ACLU fought
15:35
to preserve those free
15:37
speech rights. And then they did the same for the American Nazi
15:39
Party. That position
15:42
that they took and ultimately prevailed on
15:45
was something that destroyed the lives of
15:47
almost every single one of those lawyers
15:49
and the organization. I mean, almost every
15:51
Jewish supporter of the ACLU, including ones
15:53
who worked there, quit and discuss, turned
15:55
off their donations and discussed, and basically
15:58
destroyed the organization, came very close. to
16:00
bankrupting it forever. And
16:03
that's what made it so interesting to me
16:05
was that they were so devoted to this principle that
16:08
obviously was in defense
16:10
of a view they obviously found not
16:12
just disagreeable, but horrific to the point
16:15
where they were willing to sacrifice their
16:17
careers and reputations in pursuit of that
16:19
principle. And I just remember being
16:21
so enamored of that posture. So
16:24
they have proven that they, and even now
16:26
you have like a few of the remnants,
16:28
you have a few of these remnants of
16:30
like old ACLU lawyers, for example, they
16:33
represent right now, the NRA,
16:35
because the Cuomo, the Andrew Cuomo
16:37
administration sought to destroy the
16:40
NRA explicitly by threatening banks,
16:42
by threatening advertisers, by threatening anyone who's doing
16:44
business with the NRA that they will have
16:46
their state contracts cut off. And the ACLU,
16:48
like the old lawyers at the ACLU, like
16:50
the real free speech ones looked at that
16:52
and said, obviously, you can't have the state
16:54
government setting out to destroy a political advocacy
16:56
group because of their hatred for their ideology
16:59
and represented the NRA and sued the state of
17:01
New York and actually won on the grounds that
17:03
Andrew Cuomo had violated the free speech laws.
17:06
But primarily, like so many institutions in
17:08
the wake of Donald Trump, they
17:10
became completely corrupted in part because they were for the
17:12
first time, they would post like, we're going to take
17:15
Trump to court on this, and we're going to take
17:17
Trump to court on that. And they were turned
17:20
into heroes. Like the ACLU had
17:22
been pretty marginal, their whole existence.
17:25
They were flooded with tens and then
17:27
hundreds of millions of dollars. And they
17:29
became this very well-funded powerful organization. And
17:32
they knew that they were
17:34
captured as a left
17:36
liberal advocacy group solely to destroy Trump.
17:38
And now essentially the entire organization is
17:40
unrecognizable. And you have that key event
17:43
where they defended the right of Nazis
17:45
or white nationalists to march through Charlottesville,
17:47
they represented them. And then you have
17:50
that woman who was killed by one
17:52
of the parade protesters, the white
17:54
nationalist protester who ran over Heather
17:56
Heyer. And that caused this huge
17:58
uproar in the in the ACLU,
18:01
people who worked on LGBT issues
18:03
or immigrant issues saying, why are
18:05
we representing white
18:07
nationalists and their free speech rights? And it's like,
18:10
do you know anything about the organization that you
18:12
actually applied for a job and then joined? But
18:14
they didn't. And that was when the ACLU, for
18:16
the first time, retreated by issuing this memo saying,
18:18
in the future, we're going to weigh the
18:21
value of free speech versus other political values.
18:23
Societal harm, yeah. And so many other instances
18:25
then where they've taken positions that would have
18:28
been completely anathema to the ACLU. And to
18:30
me, this is so illustrative of what happened
18:32
to left liberal political culture. The parts of
18:35
it I used to really like is that
18:37
it was renounced all in the name of
18:39
defeating Trump, which in turn had all kinds
18:41
of financial values and benefits
18:43
and benefits and power and the like. So
18:46
if you're paying any attention at all to what's
18:48
going on in the world, you've probably asked yourself,
18:51
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21:24
So many questions. Just take
21:26
a quick detour. What's so scary is,
21:29
you know, I never liked any of the people
21:31
in the ACLU. Like I don't think I want
21:33
to have dinner with them. But I like you
21:36
absolutely admired, almost revered their
21:38
commitment to principle. You
21:40
know, I'll die for your right to
21:42
say something that I hate. Right. Okay, so I love
21:44
that. And I still do love it. That
21:47
was on the left. That was the best thing about
21:49
the left that in their anti war instincts, in my
21:51
opinion, it's all gone. So it kind
21:53
of migrated right and conservatives start talking a lot
21:55
about free speech to my joy.
22:00
And then, you know. And also criticism of the US security state
22:02
are found only on the right now on the way to Trump.
22:05
All of that, like that inversion happened. But then,
22:07
you know, six months ago, all of a sudden
22:10
you have people on the right
22:12
being like, no, well, you know,
22:14
that speech is violence. If
22:16
you're making people threatened by saying things they don't
22:18
like, it's like stealing
22:20
almost word for word, the
22:23
language of the, what are they used to call
22:26
them? Snowflakes? Yeah, or like the
22:28
social justice war. So maybe
22:30
we need hate speech laws now. And then all the Republicans
22:32
vote for a hate speech law. And so it is, first
22:34
of all, let me just say that like, this
22:37
has been there for a long time,
22:40
working this huge contradiction in right
22:42
wing politics. And I actually have done shows
22:45
well prior to October 7th, there were an article as
22:47
well prior to October 7th, even
22:49
with my new alignment with a lot of conservatives
22:51
who now appreciated my free speech advocacy and my
22:53
criticism of the US security state, you know, lots
22:56
of people who said, like you, oh, I used
22:58
to really, you know, put my trust in the
23:00
NSA and the NSCIA and there was a Snowden
23:02
reporting and all these other things, seeing their abuses
23:05
politically against Trump that made me realize, you know, you
23:07
were right. So I had a lot of new right
23:09
wing, if not allies, like
23:11
people who were followers of my work and readers and
23:14
the like, but I was
23:16
always aware of the fact and even
23:18
saying, you have a huge
23:20
Israel exception embedded within your worldview, because
23:22
it wasn't just since October 7th, it's
23:24
been for a long time that while a lot of right
23:26
wing speech has been targeted as censorship
23:28
on campus, and I've been very vocal and objective with that, among
23:31
the most common and
23:33
frequent targets of censorship
23:36
both on campus and generally in the United
23:38
States have long been Israel critics, professors who
23:40
have lost tenure because of it, who have
23:42
gotten fired because of it, there was Norman
23:44
Finkelstein who had his scholarship approved for tenure
23:46
at DePaul University and Alan Dershowitz went on
23:48
a jihad against him to destroy his career
23:50
and won and basically made
23:52
him unemployable. There was a professor at the
23:54
University of Illinois in 2014, Steven
23:57
Salatia, who was given a contract for tenure,
23:59
they found... tweets of his criticizing very
24:01
harshly Israel for its 2014 bombing of
24:03
Gaza. And he got fired.
24:07
University of Illinois had to pay him a
24:09
million dollars, but they were pressured by donors
24:11
and by Jewish student groups saying,
24:13
we don't feel safe on campus with someone who's
24:15
so harshly critical of Israel. So this has been
24:18
going on for a long time. This is not
24:20
a new development, but
24:22
since October 7th, and I have
24:24
a lot of friends in my life who are
24:27
Jewish, but
24:29
we're either skeptical of Israel or kind
24:31
of apathetic to it who got really
24:33
radicalized after October 7th. So Israel
24:36
has kind of been on the back burner for a long time. So those
24:39
contradictions weren't very apparent. Now
24:42
you listen to the pro-Israel right, and
24:44
they sound, and not ironically,
24:46
or like as parody or
24:48
some strategic maneuver, they sound
24:50
exactly like the left liberals
24:52
who they've been heaping scorn on for the last
24:54
decade. You cannot enter
24:57
a discussion with an Israel defender without them immediately
24:59
accusing you of being a racist if they disagree
25:01
with you. Oh, you're an anti-Semite. And this is
25:03
one of the primary right wing grievances against liberals
25:05
for the last decade. Oh, the minute you disagree
25:08
with the liberal, they call you a racist. They
25:10
call you a bigot. They call you a, you
25:12
know, transphobe. They call you a misogynist. Try
25:15
and have an argument, even like a substantive
25:18
civil argument, disagreement, criticize Israel just a
25:20
little bit and count down the number
25:22
of seconds before you get accused of
25:24
being motivated by bigotry and
25:26
hatred. It'll be, you know, seconds. And these
25:28
are the people who say, Oh, I hate
25:30
the tactic of accusing everyone. You disagree with
25:32
being a racist. That's their only tactic, their
25:35
go-to tactic. The minute you question like, why
25:37
is the US financing Israel's military
25:39
and its wars when it not only hurts our
25:41
own country, but when millions of Israelis are having
25:43
better standard of living than millions of Americans, you're
25:45
a Jew hater. You hate, you know, you have
25:47
some kind of problem with Jews. So it's the
25:49
same tactic there. Do they say that to you
25:51
constantly? Oh, being Jewish is not in
25:53
any way does not give you any
25:55
kind of immunity from that accusation. Like
25:57
zero. Are you an anti-semite? What?
26:01
It's so crazy.
26:04
Yeah. I mean, well, it's the same thing. You
26:06
know, it's like black. You know, the other is
26:08
the amazing thing is I did a debate with
26:11
Alan Dershowitz in Manhattan on Tuesday. It's
26:13
about to come out, which
26:16
nominally was about whether the US should go bomb yet
26:18
another enemy of Israel in the Middle East, this one
26:20
Iran. But in reality, it
26:23
turned into this broader neocons debate
26:25
about neoconservative dogma, and he actually
26:27
wants regime change. And they
26:29
did a vote before and after and like 70% of
26:31
the audience was with me, which was bizarre because it
26:33
was the Upper West Side. But the 30% who were
26:35
not were extremely vocal both during the
26:37
debate. But then as I was leaving, I was
26:40
accosted by, I would say, like two dozen of them.
26:42
And they were hurling insults and screaming and trying
26:44
to be menacing. And their main argument was, how
26:47
can you be a Jew and say these things
26:49
about Israel? And I was trying to say, like,
26:51
I don't think my being a Jew compels me
26:53
to have a certain set of ideas
26:55
about foreign policy or this foreign country. And
26:58
the amazing thing about that is there has
27:00
been this sense all the time. Like if
27:03
you know, if a liberal sees a black
27:05
conservative or a gay conservative, they'll
27:07
immediately say, oh, you're an Uncle Tom, you have
27:09
some psychological problem that you're self hating. How can
27:12
you be a black conservative? How can you be
27:14
a gay conservative? As though
27:16
being part of these demographic groups
27:18
somehow compels you to embrace a certain political
27:20
ideology. Like there's a relationship between your skin
27:22
color and the political ideology that you have
27:24
to embrace. That was always some
27:26
argument on the right. Like, why?
27:29
Just because someone's black are they automatically enslaved
27:31
to the Democratic Party? And yet so
27:34
many people on the right now say, oh, if you're a
27:36
Jew, you have to have unquestioning support for Israel. But
27:39
like, what if I don't? What if I think the government of
27:41
Israel is actually wrong? But it's that
27:43
tactic, like you hate Jews or if you
27:45
are Jewish, you're self hating. And then the
27:47
hate speech, you know, I've been hearing
27:50
from liberals for the last decade. Oh,
27:52
yeah, we want free speech, but
27:54
some things are over the line in our hate speech
27:56
and they endanger minority groups because words are violence and
27:59
words can incite violence. violence. And this has
28:01
been the thing that the right has been
28:03
scoffing out like, oh, these little left-wing snowflakes
28:05
on campuses want the administrators to
28:07
intervene and protect them from ideas that
28:09
make them uncomfortable. There's nothing that we've
28:11
heard other than that from
28:13
the last seven months from right pro-Israel
28:16
conservatives, other than, oh, these poor little
28:18
Jewish students at Harvard and Yale and
28:20
Princeton who grew up extremely wealthy and
28:22
go to the most elite colleges are
28:24
now somehow endangered even though there's no
28:27
record of violence at these protests, like
28:29
almost none because hearing chants
28:31
that are pro-Palestinian or anti-Israel-y
28:34
make them feel vulnerable. Like
28:36
the conservatives in Congress, like
28:38
Elise Stefanik and Virginia Mike
28:41
Johnson, they had like a horde of Jewish
28:43
students from Harvard coming and saying, I don't
28:45
feel safe at my school. The very
28:47
things that conservatives have been mocking
28:49
so viciously when that came
28:51
from black students or trans students
28:54
or immigrants or Muslims or whatever,
28:56
the hypocrisy, the stench of it
28:58
is suffocating and nauseating. From
29:02
my perspective as an American,
29:04
I think you can have any
29:06
opinion you want on Israel. I'm not actually that
29:08
interested. I personally like Israel, whatever.
29:11
The red line for me is this is my
29:13
country. My birthright is free speech. God gave me
29:15
that right. You cannot take it away. And if
29:18
you're telling me what I'm allowed to say in
29:20
my country, you're my enemy. Like it's just
29:22
kind of that simple. You can't tell me
29:24
what to say or think period because I'm an American.
29:27
But if there were a consistent standard,
29:29
like let's say there were a consistent
29:31
standard. Let's just walk back from there.
29:33
But if there were some consistent standard
29:36
like Western Europeans have hate speech laws,
29:39
whatever, they don't really
29:41
comply with them consistently, but at least there's like
29:43
a dogma, like hate speech is not part of
29:45
free speech. In the United States, we don't have
29:47
a hate speech exception. There is no such thing.
29:49
So if you suddenly
29:52
now start, you
29:54
know, and it's not just
29:56
in the discourse. They're passing laws.
29:58
Oh, I'm aware. issued
30:01
an executive order that said there will be
30:03
no more anti-Semitism, meaning anti-Semitism speech, anti-Semitic speech
30:05
or ideas allowed in the state of Texas.
30:07
And you have, I don't know if you
30:09
saw the video this week, but there was
30:12
a video emerging where a school administrator went
30:14
to a group of Palestinian protesters and said,
30:16
I just want you to know if
30:18
you chant from the River to
30:20
the Sea, Palestine will be free or
30:22
globalize the intifada. You
30:25
will be turned over to law enforcement. We will
30:27
call the police on you and you will be
30:30
arrested and held legally accountable. That is now a
30:32
crime in Texas. They passed a law. They say,
30:34
is that actually true? Yes. Yes. Yes.
30:37
I mean, the whole point of Greg Abbott's executive
30:40
order was to say no anti-Semitic
30:43
speech is permissible in Texas. You're
30:46
allowed to have anti-Black racist speech. You're
30:48
allowed to have anti-Muslim speech. You're
30:51
allowed to have white, gay speech. You can
30:53
have anti-white speech. You just can't be anti-Semitic
30:56
to the point where these students are
30:58
now being told that if they do
31:00
these political chants, no violence, no obstruction
31:02
of buildings, nothing illegal, the chants themselves,
31:04
the ideas themselves will be
31:07
to create illegal. As
31:09
you say, you don't have to
31:11
hate Israel or whatever, but we talk all
31:13
the time. You have at every pro-Israel rally
31:15
in the United States, you'll hear people saying,
31:18
wipe out all the Arabs, turn Gaza into a
31:20
parking lot. Gaza belongs to Israel. We
31:22
constantly talk about bombing this country, bombing
31:25
that country. We're always advocating violence against
31:27
this group, against this country. This
31:30
country is illegitimate. There's only one country
31:32
that has the protection of these laws, which is the
31:34
country of Israel. But you can't have these laws in
31:36
the first place. No, and it's so obvious. If
31:38
they were chanting, expel Tucker Carlson
31:40
from the country. Well, I am
31:43
Tucker Carlson, so obviously I'm opposed to that. I would
31:45
have exactly the same position that I
31:47
have on this or any other speech-related
31:50
matter, which is I'm an American. Every
31:52
American has the right to say exactly what he thinks
31:55
at all times, period. Period. Like, I
31:57
thought that was the whole point of the country. Well,
32:00
let me just say too that like, just
32:02
because I hear this argument so much and
32:04
I think a lot of people who are
32:06
conservatives, who understand that they're now veering into
32:08
this territory, try
32:11
and justify it by saying, look, we're only doing
32:13
this because the left has been doing it. We're
32:15
not gonna allow the left to do it. And
32:17
we're not gonna do it constantly. That's the justification.
32:19
And the thing is, this is the big delusion,
32:21
as I was saying, you know, about these protestors
32:23
being fired as pro-Israel critics have long been one
32:25
of the most common targets of
32:27
censorship. I'll just give you an example. There
32:29
were 23 different red states, including Texas and
32:31
Greg Abbott, but also New
32:34
York and Andrew Cuomo, who
32:36
well before, you know, in the Obama
32:38
administration and then in the Trump administration,
32:40
passed laws that said this.
32:42
It said, if you are a contractor
32:44
and you work with the state, from
32:46
now on, you have to sign a
32:48
pledge that you do
32:50
not believe in and will not participate in a
32:53
boycott of the state of Israel. And
32:55
I interviewed this woman and profiled her once. She
32:58
was this speech pathologist in Austin, Texas. She had,
33:00
was her specialty, was she worked with children who
33:02
had speech sustainability? What does that mean, a boycott?
33:04
So you can't refuse to buy Israeli products? Yeah,
33:06
like there's a movement, like, you know, when the
33:08
1980s, there was a movement to divest from South
33:11
Africa, to boycott South Africa, not to go to
33:13
South Africa, not to buy its goods in order
33:15
to bring down the apartheid regime. So there's a
33:17
similar movement called the Boycott, Divestment and Sanxious Movement.
33:19
Like, let's not invest in Israel. Let's not go
33:22
to Israel. Let's not support its products in order
33:24
to end the occupation and give the Palestinians a
33:26
state. In the United
33:28
States, in 24 different states, there
33:31
was a, there's a law that
33:33
says, you cannot get a contract with
33:35
the state unless you
33:37
now sign this pledge saying you don't support this boycott
33:39
and will not participate in it. Do you have to
33:41
sign a loyalty pledge to a foreign country? Only one,
33:44
this is the amazing thing. You're allowed to boycott any
33:46
other country in the world, including your own. You can
33:48
boycott Peru, you can
33:50
boycott South Korea. You can say, I'm not
33:53
gonna buy Norwegian good. You can boycott South
33:55
Dakota. Well, that's the other thing. Or Wisconsin.
33:57
Andrew Cuomo, who did this by executive order.
34:00
said that anyone who boycotts Israel has no right
34:02
to have a contract. He wrote a Washington Post
34:04
op ad. The headline was, if you boycott Israel,
34:06
we'll boycott you. Now, six
34:09
months before that and six months after
34:12
by executive order, he required state employees
34:14
to boycott the state of North Carolina
34:16
and then the state of Indiana in
34:18
protest of their bathroom bills that they
34:21
enacted for, you know, if you, you
34:23
have to use the bathroom of your
34:25
biological choice. So not only are you
34:27
allowed to boycott your own country and
34:30
harm economically the citizens of other states.
34:33
Andrew Cuomo actually ordered boycotts of
34:35
American states while at the same
34:38
time banning anybody from boycotting
34:40
the state of Israel. It's a single
34:42
country that has all kinds of special
34:44
privileges and rights. And let me
34:46
just tell you another thing. Do you think they would
34:48
say anything about this? Well, I was writing about all
34:50
the time, but a few people cared. Finally, those cases
34:52
got brought to the courts and thankfully courts have overwhelmingly
34:54
almost unanimously said, this is a great violation of the
34:56
first amendment are being struck down. But
34:59
the, I'll tell you something so amazing.
35:01
This just kind of encapsulates it for me. So Ben
35:03
Shapiro, a
35:06
good friend of yours and
35:08
a long time political
35:10
ally. Obviously one of the main
35:14
kind of unifying views of conservatives is
35:16
that we shouldn't have job sell-aside for
35:18
certain groups. We shouldn't have, we shouldn't
35:20
judge people based on the color of
35:22
their skin or their ethnic group when
35:24
hiring or their religion or it
35:26
should be a meritocracy or can you do
35:28
the job best? Exactly. So Palantir,
35:31
which is an intelligence
35:33
corporation that was started by
35:35
Peter Thiel, and that has
35:37
all kinds of contracts with
35:39
the CIA, the Defense Department,
35:42
but it's run by Jewish
35:45
vocal supporters of Israel announced
35:47
in October or November
35:50
after hearing all the stuff about Jewish students being
35:52
discriminated against because of the views or whatever. And
35:54
it was never really Jewish students. It was pro-Israel
35:57
students, students who support the war because a lot
35:59
of these protests. have overwhelming
36:01
numbers of Jews inside these
36:03
protests. Protests. Yeah, so it's
36:05
not a hostility toward Jews, a hostility toward
36:07
anyone who supports this war that the protest
36:09
engines. Palantir announced that they
36:11
were creating 180 new jobs that
36:15
were available exclusively for
36:18
Jewish students on campus who felt like they
36:20
were being made uncomfortable. It was 180 jobs.
36:23
No Christians could apply, no Muslims could apply,
36:26
no atheists could apply, no black people, only
36:28
for Jews. Ben Shapiro saw
36:30
that and he went
36:33
onto Twitter and above that Palantir announcement
36:35
said something like, wow, this
36:37
is fantastic. And then
36:39
after his own followers spent the day saying, what
36:41
do you mean? This is exactly the thing you're
36:43
supposed to oppose. At the end of the day,
36:45
he was kind of forced to say, yeah, you know what? Maybe
36:48
it would be best if it
36:50
were open to everybody. But then like, what's
36:52
the point of the announcement? He would never
36:54
have commented on it. Obviously he was happy
36:56
about that. Barry Weiss, same thing, you know,
36:58
Ms. like anti-woke. This
37:00
is identity politics is pure as it
37:02
gets, creating 180 jobs solely for Jewish
37:04
students. And it's, I think, very hard
37:06
to make the case that Jewish Americans
37:08
are like an endangered or marginalized minority
37:11
in the United States. Very, very hard
37:13
to make that case. When she saw
37:15
that announcement, she put this like very
37:17
excitement, wow, on top of it. And
37:19
so you see this like utter and
37:21
complete abandonment of what these people have
37:23
been claiming were their principles, not
37:25
even in defense of their own country
37:27
or people in their own country, but this foreign
37:29
government in Tel Aviv. And,
37:32
you know, when
37:34
you watch something like that and you see
37:36
a political movement expose itself as a complete
37:38
fraud. Now I should say there are a
37:41
lot of exceptions to like hardcore conservatives, like
37:43
Chris Rufo has often condemned some of these
37:46
bills you have too, Candace Owens has too, Tom
37:49
Massey in Congress has been like incredibly steadfast to the
37:51
point where A. Pack tried to take him out and
37:54
failed. He just won his primary with like 76. But
37:57
overwhelmingly the pro-Israel sector of
37:59
the American- right has
38:01
proven itself to be such utter and
38:03
complete frauds about virtually every value they
38:05
spent the last decade pretending to champion
38:07
and believe in and it's been sickening
38:09
to watch. The reason it's
38:11
scary is again
38:15
has nothing to do with Israel at
38:17
all about which I have like less
38:19
emotion than most Americans apparently. I
38:22
just don't care that much either way but
38:24
what's scary is if there's a an
38:26
alignment between left and right which is
38:28
to say everyone within institutional power on
38:32
the question of speech in other words if you say something I
38:34
don't like I can put you in jail then
38:37
it's a totalitarian country. By definition.
38:39
By definition. There is no totalitarian
38:42
country in history that has
38:44
offered free speech and conversely there's no totalitarian
38:46
country in history that has refrained from using
38:48
censorship which is one of the reasons why
38:50
it's so bizarre that if you now wave
38:52
the free speech banner you're accused that code
38:54
is like fascist it's like show me the
38:57
fascist country that actually offers free speech and
38:59
that doesn't use censorship it's like a hallmark
39:01
of fascism to do what you're doing but
39:04
you know I do well I know
39:06
and I've been attacked recently for just
39:08
asking questions on by the right I've
39:10
been on the right my whole life
39:12
like since childhood and just
39:14
asking oh you're just asking questions like yeah
39:18
you're that's kind of like important but here's the other
39:20
thing that's my job this is the other amazing part
39:23
of it is like you know very well that
39:26
under Trump and I think this is one
39:29
of the things that Donald Trump has has
39:31
done that has been very positive is he
39:33
dragged the Republican Party away from the kind
39:35
of buschaney neocon orthodoxy and even like going
39:37
back to the kind of Cold War of
39:39
endless wars and stuff by saying
39:42
like we shouldn't be focusing on all these
39:44
other countries and we should be focused on
39:46
our own citizens especially because they're not doing
39:48
very well by every metric right every city
39:50
is filled with like addicts and communities that
39:52
are being devastated and falling infrastructure you compare
39:54
the infrastructure of the United States you
39:57
know every time I come here I like come
39:59
to an airport see roads and you go to Asia
40:02
or places in the Gulf
40:04
or even in Western
40:06
Europe, the difference is so obvious. It looks like
40:08
it's a crumbling country on every level and we're
40:10
spending all this money to benefit
40:12
other countries. So the Republican
40:15
Party has basically rebranded as America
40:17
First based on the idea that
40:19
our primary priority should be the people of our country.
40:21
I can't tell you how many Republican
40:24
members of Congress or Republican journalists
40:26
or pundits I've interviewed over the last two and
40:28
a half years who say, we
40:31
can't be financing the war in Ukraine because we
40:33
don't have the money to be
40:35
financing other countries wars nor should we be doing
40:37
that. Our focus should be on our own country
40:39
and every single time well before even October 7th,
40:41
I would ask them, does that also apply to
40:43
Israel? And they would kind of stammer and stutter
40:45
and not want to say it. But
40:48
now, you
40:50
say like, you don't care about Israel and
40:52
I totally understand that. The problem though is
40:54
that Israel has received far more aid from
40:56
the United States than any other country by
40:58
far over the last three to four decades.
41:00
We pay for their military. We pay for
41:02
every time there's a new war, we send
41:04
them billions and billions of more on top
41:06
of the $4 billion a year that Obama
41:08
negotiated with Netanyahu. Not only do
41:10
that, but we arm them, the bombs that they
41:12
use to kill gods and civilians come from the
41:15
United States. And I think worst of all, we
41:17
isolate ourselves from the entire rest of the world.
41:19
Do you know how many votes there have been
41:21
at the UN over the past seven months where
41:23
the entire world is on one side and Israel
41:25
and United States stand alone on the
41:27
other with a couple of
41:30
those tiny little countries that we often
41:32
bribe like Micronesia and Marshall Islands, the
41:34
part of the coalition of the world.
41:36
It's only called Micronesia. Yeah, exactly. Micro.
41:38
It's like, so it's
41:40
also just the standing in the world
41:42
like our sacrificing of soft power. So we
41:45
give up so much for
41:47
Israel in so many other ways that if you're an
41:49
American you have to care about it even if you
41:51
don't want to. One of the stories we did- Well,
41:53
what I meant was I don't, I'm feeling emotional. I
41:55
just have gut level affection for it because I've had
41:57
such a nice time there and I'm- like
42:00
so many Israelis personally and know a lot.
42:03
And I just like, there's nothing more
42:05
wonderful than having dinner in Jerusalem on a summer night.
42:07
It's just, so I have a lot of affection. I
42:09
guess that's what I'm saying. So I'm not sort of
42:11
animated by, you know,
42:14
any anything really. I'm just like trying to,
42:16
I live here, so do my
42:18
kids, so did my ancestors. It's like, I just care
42:20
about this country. And if
42:23
you're changing my life or stripping my rights
42:25
from me that we've had for 250
42:27
years on behalf of any
42:29
other place, you are my enemy.
42:32
Like it's just that simple. You are my
42:34
enemy. I mean, I don't know what to
42:36
say. I don't want even to even have
42:38
this conversation. Well, that's the amazing thing is
42:40
that the devotion to Israel is so great
42:43
and so incomparable devotion of any other foreign
42:45
country, that it's to the point
42:48
that their supporters, supporters of
42:50
Israel are willing to deconstruct and erode
42:52
and sacrifice the core basic rights that
42:54
as Americans, by definition, we're supposed to
42:56
enjoy. So I won't accept that. I
42:58
won't accept that. But that is what's
43:00
happening. This is my country. I'm from
43:02
here. I'm gonna die here. I will
43:04
not accept that. And I don't care
43:06
what you call me. You can't
43:08
take away my right to say what I
43:10
think. That is the foundational right in
43:13
the United States of America. And it's the only thing that
43:15
prevents us from becoming, you
43:18
know, Stalinist, period. Who
43:20
came up with the idea that you
43:22
only vote in November in elections? No,
43:25
you vote every single day with
43:27
your time and your money. You
43:29
show your preferences. You put
43:31
your support behind things you believe in and
43:33
you withhold support from things you don't. You
43:35
can do that with your cell phone, by
43:37
the way. There's a wireless
43:39
company that if you're not on board with
43:41
what's going on in this country at the
43:43
highest levels, you can make
43:45
your preference known. It's called Pure Talk. It's
43:49
probably something you should consider. It
43:51
is proudly veteran led. It
43:53
is led by veterans of the US
43:55
military and it supports American jobs by
43:58
their customers. All of them are right here
44:00
in the United States. What other company can
44:02
say that? By the way, not many. It
44:04
proudly supports great charities, charities that
44:06
you would support yourself, like
44:08
America's Warrior Partnership. Every
44:11
dollar you spend, some of that money goes to
44:13
those charities every single month. When
44:15
you switch your cell phone service to Pure Talk, you
44:18
know what you will not be sacrificing? Coverage, because Pure
44:20
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44:22
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44:25
And with plans starting at just $20 a month for
44:27
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44:30
can literally cut your monthly cell phone bill in
44:32
half while doing something that you can
44:34
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44:36
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44:39
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44:41
and a 30-day money-back guarantee,
44:45
it makes switching easy. Go
44:47
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44:49
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44:52
your first month. Once again,
44:54
that is puretalk.com/Tucker to switch your
44:56
cell phone service to a company
44:59
you can be proud to do
45:01
business with. Well,
45:13
I remember you and I talked about this on your
45:15
show, I think three, four
45:18
weeks, maybe after October 7th, when all
45:20
these calls for restrictions on speech
45:22
were starting to emerge. And one of the
45:24
things you said, which I remember, by
45:27
some weird inversion or collection
45:30
of various events, it
45:32
has been the American right over the last decade that
45:34
has been defending the cause of free speech, which
45:37
is absolutely true. It's one of the reasons why I've
45:39
had more alignment with the right than with the left,
45:41
because that's a primary cause of mine, always has been,
45:43
always will be. And
45:45
you said if the right now starts abandoning
45:48
that and advocating for censorship, because now
45:50
the views that are being targeted are
45:52
no longer ones they love, but ones
45:55
they hate, namely criticism of Israel, the
45:58
right will never have credibility ever again. to
46:00
pretend that it believes in free speech. Because if you
46:03
go to North Korea and you praise
46:05
the government, you're not gonna be bothered
46:07
at all. You can go to any
46:09
country, any tyrannical country, if
46:11
you express the views that people
46:14
in power wanna hear, you're
46:16
always going to enjoy the blessings
46:18
of free speech. Free speech is
46:20
for dissidents, free speech is for
46:22
people who have opposing views, minority
46:24
views. And so to watch the
46:27
right wave the banner of
46:29
free speech because it was conservative speech being targeted,
46:31
everyone will always be in favor of free speech
46:33
in defense of their own views. The only real
46:35
task for the authenticity of a free speech advocate
46:38
is when it comes time to defend free
46:40
speech for the ideas you hate most, which
46:42
is why what the ACLU did was so
46:45
admirable. I search out on purpose the cases
46:47
where the views I hate most are being
46:50
assaulted and censored to defend free speech there,
46:52
because that's the only way you can really
46:54
defend that value in a meaningful way. And
46:56
defend your country. Like what does it mean
46:58
to defend the United States? It means to
47:00
defend the Bill of Rights, the thing that
47:02
makes this country, it's on a market economy.
47:05
Our system of government is based on the idea
47:07
that you have rights you were born with, that
47:09
were not conferred to you by government and cannot
47:12
be taken away by government. And that's the unique
47:14
idea, that is the idea. And if there's any
47:16
idea worth defending, it's that. And if that goes
47:18
away and people who have more
47:21
powerful computing power or more
47:23
money or access
47:25
to the levers of power can
47:28
use violence in a state sanctioned way, if they can
47:30
stop you from saying what you think, if they can
47:33
force you to believe certain things, we're
47:35
just done, we're done like that. You're
47:38
not allowed to wreck my country, actually. That's
47:40
how I feel about it. Well, and also,
47:42
we were talking about Snowden earlier. I mean,
47:44
one of the real cause that
47:46
motivated over Snowden was not
47:49
so much the right to privacy. Obviously that was
47:51
a big part of opposing this balance state. What
47:53
it really was, was preserving
47:55
this incredibly new and powerful
47:58
innovation that had emerged in
48:00
his adolescence that he
48:02
became very enamored with, which was the
48:05
internet. The internet is a remarkable weapon
48:08
for citizens to communicate with one
48:10
another, to spread information, to organize
48:12
without the ability of state and
48:14
corporate power to intervene and control
48:16
it. And he saw the degradation
48:18
of the free internet, which was always the
48:20
principle. You go back to the mid nineties
48:23
with the proclamations about the importance of the
48:25
internet was always a free internet. Keep your
48:27
hands off the internet. That was the whole
48:29
point. They degraded it into the, the, the
48:31
one of the most powerful systems of surveillance
48:33
ever created. But this
48:35
cause of free speech really means now mostly
48:37
free speech on in the place that where
48:40
we communicate most, which is the internet. That
48:43
was why the Biden administration systemic attempt
48:45
to force these big tech companies
48:47
to remove the scent that two
48:49
separate courts have now concluded were one of the
48:52
gravest salts on the first amendment was so offensive
48:54
to me. But the similar
48:56
thing, it comes from the other direction. And
48:59
if you take away the right
49:01
of free speech, it not only means
49:03
it doesn't only mean that people who
49:05
dissent lose the ability to express
49:07
that dissent without being punished. What it means even
49:09
more seriously, and I think more destructive with that.
49:11
We don't often think about is
49:13
that it enables power centers to
49:16
propagandize without challenge. We drown in
49:18
a closed system of
49:20
information that power centers approve of because
49:22
they've eliminated all these other ideas is
49:24
disinformation or hate speech or incitement to
49:26
violence or whatever theories they invent to
49:29
erode free speech. And then
49:31
we're hopeless. We're totally impotent. Every other
49:33
right we have doesn't matter because that's
49:35
the that's our minds are controlled. Our
49:37
mind what we believe is manipulated. So
49:40
we'll be obedient, we'll be conformist. Those
49:42
other rights won't be necessary because we'll
49:44
be good conformist, obedient citizens who don't
49:47
realize how propagandized we are. And
49:49
that is the what's at stake. And
49:51
so when you see any group of
49:54
people, especially ones who claim to be
49:56
believing free speech, suddenly abandon that and
49:58
start cheering for censorship as a. framework,
50:01
it's incredibly dangerous because even as a
50:03
self interested matter, you know that this
50:05
system will eventually be used against you,
50:07
even if it's not at the moment.
50:10
And conservatives of all people should know how
50:12
easily it will be weaponized against them. And
50:14
yet they're cheering for the very systems that
50:16
they've spent a decade now
50:18
claiming to hate along with all these
50:21
scripts about everyone's a racist who disagrees
50:23
with me and no, this isn't free
50:25
speech. This is hate speech, you know,
50:27
all or hate hate speech hoax hate
50:29
hate crimes hoaxes like Jesse Smollett hate
50:32
crimes hoaxes like Barry Weissesite pushed this
50:34
idea that there are Jewish students walking around
50:37
and suddenly being attacked by violent hordes of
50:39
anti Semitic mobs and being stabbed in the
50:41
eye with Palestinian flags. And it all began
50:43
with this one woman who is a longtime
50:45
Israel activist who claimed that it happened. And
50:47
she went all over the media claiming I
50:49
was stabbed in the eye with a Palestinian
50:51
flag. There was nothing wrong with that all
50:54
because it didn't happen. A someone waving a
50:56
flag was
50:58
walking past her and it brushed by her. And
51:00
that was a hate crimes hoax. And then Mike
51:03
Johnson, the speaker of the house went two days
51:05
later, the Holocaust Museum and turned that one hate
51:07
crimes hoax that this one singular incident said, we
51:11
are now a country where Jewish students cannot walk out on
51:13
the street without being
51:15
endangered of being stabbed in the eye
51:17
with a Palestinian flag. So every single
51:19
component of left
51:21
wing culture that the American right has
51:23
been here can write has been heaping
51:26
scorn on and viciously mocking and deriding
51:28
for a decade are now they're defining
51:30
beliefs and tactics in defense of this
51:32
foreign country. That it's so interesting. So
51:34
you mentioned Barry Weiss. Barry
51:37
Weisses, I think pretty popular. I have
51:39
strong feelings about Barry Weiss either way,
51:41
but she seems very popular on the
51:43
right and some parts of the right.
51:45
So here's someone who's, you
51:48
know, a liberal who's opposed to
51:50
free speech and as a liar.
51:52
How did she all of a
51:54
sudden become, she's everything, conservatives are
51:56
supposed to dislike or oppose, maybe
51:59
not personally. charming actually, but like
52:02
how did she become like
52:04
a darling of conservatives? Well, I
52:06
think we've talked about this before,
52:08
but Barry Weiss got hired
52:11
away from the Wall Street Journal by
52:13
the New York Times on the same day
52:15
that they also hired Brett Stevens away from
52:17
the Wall Street Journal. And all the liberals
52:20
were focused on and obsessed with Brett Stevens.
52:22
They were all up in arms and angry
52:24
that Brett Stevens was a climate denier and
52:26
now he was going to have the space
52:28
as a New York Times columnist. But I
52:30
was trying to get everyone to understand that
52:32
the far more significant hire, the far more
52:34
consequential person was Barry Weiss because I had
52:36
seen her. She's extremely shrewd. She's very cunning.
52:39
She understands how media works. She's very
52:41
smart. And I know
52:43
I've gotten to know her personally and
52:45
she's impossible to dislike as a person.
52:48
She's like incredibly charming and I
52:51
think like genuinely compassionate. Like
52:53
you cannot dislike her as
52:55
a person. And that's an
52:57
important weapon. But one
53:00
of the reasons why she became a folk hero is
53:02
because she resigned from the New York Times was such
53:04
a kind of denunciation of the New York Times, like
53:06
ideological dog when there was a lot of truth to
53:08
that for sure. But then, you know,
53:11
if you actually look at, and I think
53:13
this is one of the things that I've
53:16
only become, I've only come to understand recently
53:18
is that there are a lot of, there's
53:20
been a lot of focus over the last,
53:22
say, decade under the banner of anti-woke. And
53:24
that's really Barry Weiss's kind of brand is
53:26
like, I'm against woke
53:28
ideology. I'm against media capture by
53:31
ideology. And there
53:33
was all this fixation on college campuses.
53:35
And a lot of times people are
53:37
like, why are 40 year old pundits
53:40
and journalists constantly talking about what 19
53:42
and 20 year olds are doing on college campuses?
53:45
Like almost not just disproportionate, but a
53:47
little bit creepy, especially Ivy
53:49
League college. Like, actually who gives a
53:51
shit in a country that's dying of
53:53
fentanyl ODs where people are so unhappy
53:55
that life expectancy is declining. Like we're
53:57
spending a lot of money. a lot
53:59
of time talking about Columbia students. Exactly.
54:02
And like, you can say, well, those
54:04
are the future leaders and it's true. I guess. But like
54:06
19 and 20, you know how fucking stupid I was when
54:08
I was 19 and 20? Not
54:10
as stupid as I was. Like the kind of idealism
54:12
and naivete and just like my view of the world
54:14
was so simply because that's part of being young. Like
54:16
you kind of want that youthful energy. But
54:19
the real reason is that
54:22
the thing that is
54:24
Barry Weiss's obviously animated cause is the
54:26
cause of Zionism in Israel. That's I
54:28
don't think she would even deny that.
54:31
And there has been this fear on the part
54:33
of the Israeli government and the pro Israel movement
54:35
that the greatest danger of the Israeli cause is
54:38
faces is the activism of students
54:40
on college campuses where it's the
54:42
only place where robust criticism of
54:44
Israel is tolerated. And
54:46
it's the movement, as we were describing, where
54:48
this boycott, divestment and sanction movement has taken
54:50
hold. And that was in part the
54:53
thing that brought down apartheid South Africa, which is
54:55
a very close ally of both Israel and the
54:57
United States. And they were petrified
54:59
that if that took hold, then that would become
55:01
a very effective movement against Israel,
55:03
weakening its position, weakening its standing in
55:05
the world. And so there were all
55:07
kinds of strategic memos of saying we
55:09
need to target college campuses and make
55:11
sure that this is that this climate
55:14
is transformed. And the
55:16
whole reason why people like Barry Weiss
55:18
and Bill Ackman, who uses
55:20
his billionaire status suddenly to become political
55:23
activists, focus so much on college campuses,
55:25
wanting professors, wanting a university president inspired.
55:27
Bill Ackman led the way of saying
55:30
any college student who signs an anti-Israel
55:32
petition will be permanently blackballed and all
55:35
his billionaire friends and hedge fund managers
55:37
and corporate CEOs and people at Palantir joined
55:39
in is because they
55:42
identified college campuses as the place
55:45
where Israel criticism was bubbling over
55:47
and was really being active. It's
55:49
the same reason that TikTok
55:51
got banned. You know, this TikTok ban, if
55:54
you think about it, I thought it was because of
55:56
China. No. OK, so I'm just kidding. Right. I know.
55:59
So. When it was first
56:01
introduced, that was the idea, right? We can't have
56:03
the Chinese Communist Party gathering
56:06
our data as though all
56:08
of that data is not available on the
56:11
open market. There was a big scandal that
56:13
the CIA and intelligence communities were buying on
56:15
the open market, huge amounts of data about
56:17
American citizens. They're listening to us on this
56:19
right now. Everything is tracked. Why would China
56:21
need to create an app to get all
56:23
this buying information that they can buy from
56:25
anywhere else? At
56:28
the same time, the people who run TikTok
56:30
are pure capitalists. The guy who's the CEO
56:32
was born in Singapore. He went to the
56:34
London School of Economics. Then
56:36
he went to Harvard. He worked
56:38
for McKinsey or Goldman Sachs, a
56:40
classic. All he cares about is
56:42
money. This idea of banning TikTok
56:45
has been around for four years
56:47
and it couldn't get past. It
56:49
was considered way too extreme, banning
56:51
American citizens who voluntarily
56:53
choose to use this app to
56:55
find communion, to spread ideas, to
56:57
make themselves heard, to read news,
57:00
taking that away from them or forcing
57:02
a sale was considered way too extreme.
57:04
Yet suddenly, after October 7th, instantly an
57:07
overwhelming bipartisan consensus formed in order to
57:09
ban it. It ran through Congress and
57:11
President Biden signed it. Why? You go
57:13
and ask any one of the sponsors
57:16
of this TikTok ban why it finally
57:18
got enough people to support it after
57:20
spending so many years not even
57:23
near a majority. They will all
57:25
tell you that the reason is
57:27
because they became convinced that there
57:29
was far too much Israel criticism
57:31
being permitted on TikTok. That
57:33
was the issue that became the tipping
57:35
point for banning an app that 180
57:38
million Americans, a
57:40
third of the country voluntarily choose to use.
57:42
It was because of the Israel issue. And
57:45
I think we're
57:47
required so often to tiptoe around this.
57:50
You get accused of pushing anti-Semitic
57:53
tropes that Jews are behind everything and have much
57:55
power. I just want to live in a free
57:57
country. Just leave me alone. Yeah, just want to
57:59
live in a free country. That's also it's not
58:02
just I don't care. It's not
58:04
just American Jews who are inculcated from
58:06
birth with the idea that they have
58:08
particularly stuff with like evangelicals is people
58:11
in the national security state like this
58:13
country has such a special status and
58:15
hold and it's not me like speculating
58:17
that Israel was the reason the people
58:20
who got the bill through Congress say
58:22
that the tipping point was that all
58:24
these members of the Democratic Party who
58:26
previously resistant to banning TikTok became convinced
58:29
that that was one of the major
58:31
sources that was allowing Israel criticism and
58:33
pro-Palatinian speech, meaning like lots of videos
58:35
circulating about, you know, Gazan children dying.
58:38
They wanted to ban the app or force it to
58:40
be sold to a an American
58:42
conglomerate that would be far more susceptible to
58:45
pressure from the administration like
58:47
Google and Facebook have been to censor it
58:49
that that was the reason they felt like
58:51
the reason why young people turn against Israel
58:53
because they were getting too much information on
58:56
TikTok and it was too free. That
58:59
should alarm everybody. Well, it's it's
59:02
again, if you're an American and
59:04
you just want to live in a free country,
59:06
that's completely unacceptable. That's like there's no
59:08
way to describe that as anything
59:11
but a state
59:13
clampdown on free speech, which is not
59:15
allowed in the United States. That's totalitarian,
59:17
just super simple. I'm
59:20
really struck by how non-obvious that seems
59:22
to be to everybody. And I'm wondering
59:24
like, where's the you don't have a
59:26
Bill of Rights. You don't have a
59:28
free country unless someone's fighting for it.
59:31
And I don't see anyone with power fighting for it. So
59:34
no, I mean, well, it's so interesting. I mean, first
59:36
of all, I think we have to acknowledge the
59:38
reason, you know,
59:41
the founders, when they created the Bill of Rights, guaranteed
59:43
rights that they knew would otherwise be vulnerable
59:45
if they weren't guaranteed. Well, right. Like that's
59:48
the whole point. And the
59:51
very first right guaranteed in the Bill of Rights and
59:53
the First Amendment is the right of free speech. That
59:55
was for a reason they were kind of children of
59:57
the Enlightenment, the idea that there's no more. ability
1:00:00
for us to put our faith in centralized authority
1:00:02
to decree truth. We were endowed with the capacity
1:00:04
of reason and we're supposed to figure that out
1:00:07
for ourselves without being... It's so
1:00:09
foundational to every right. Because you are not
1:00:11
a slave. That is the marker of being
1:00:13
a human being. The right
1:00:15
to think what you want and to
1:00:17
say what you want. If you don't have that
1:00:19
right, you are not fully human. Right.
1:00:21
And I feel that way as a Christian. I'm just
1:00:23
gonna say I think God created people. There's inherent value
1:00:26
in every person and that's
1:00:28
why it's so important to me. It's actually bigger
1:00:30
than America. It's like are we gonna treat people
1:00:32
like human beings with dignity or we're gonna treat
1:00:34
them like objects? It's one
1:00:36
of the things that ultimately distinguishes us
1:00:38
from other animal species. Exactly. The
1:00:41
capacity to reason, to engage in critical
1:00:43
analysis. And so, but
1:00:46
conversely, the reason that right needed to
1:00:48
be guaranteed is because we are all
1:00:50
tempted to look at the views we
1:00:52
find most threatening and to hate and to want those
1:00:54
banned and to kind of invent theories
1:00:57
as to why they should be even if we
1:00:59
believe that we're supporters of
1:01:01
free speech. Like somehow these views that
1:01:03
we hate most and find most threatening,
1:01:06
those are something different. And
1:01:08
you see the left having done that for
1:01:10
the past 10 years by claiming that people
1:01:12
who question gender ideology or inciting genocide against
1:01:14
trans people or people who are opposed to
1:01:18
racial reforms or affirmative action or people
1:01:20
who hate black people, people opposed to
1:01:22
immigration, hate non-white people. So this is
1:01:24
how they created these justifications
1:01:27
for supporting censorship and now the American right. I
1:01:29
don't want to say now in the sense that
1:01:31
they suddenly started because like I said, it's been
1:01:33
predating October 7th for a long time. But that's
1:01:36
you know, I don't think it's like so conscious
1:01:38
that oh, we're political centers. I think they view
1:01:40
Israel criticism as very dangerous and
1:01:42
very threatening and they don't fight the human temptation
1:01:44
that we all have to
1:01:47
want the ideas that we most hate to
1:01:49
kind of be outwinding. If you cared about
1:01:51
your own country, which
1:01:53
you run, which you run, you have
1:01:55
an obligation to care about your country since it's your job
1:01:58
to administer and run the country. and preserve
1:02:01
what we have for our children, you
1:02:04
can't reach these conclusions. Like if you
1:02:06
are an office holder in the United
1:02:09
States, you have one job and that's
1:02:11
to preserve and improve your country. And
1:02:14
if that's not your main driving
1:02:16
desire, then
1:02:19
you're betraying your country. Yeah,
1:02:21
and I mean, I think first of all, we
1:02:23
are all inculcated with the idea from
1:02:25
birth, I know I was, that
1:02:28
the United States is the greatest country in the world,
1:02:30
it represents freedom. I mean, we were born in the
1:02:32
Cold War, where it was really important to believe that,
1:02:34
but even after, and we were given explanations as to
1:02:36
why that was true. It wasn't just a declaration. And
1:02:39
like one of the reasons was that we have freedoms
1:02:41
guaranteed that other countries don't. That was free country. Do
1:02:43
you remember when people would say? Exactly, look, and we
1:02:45
were taught to revere the constitution and the Bill of
1:02:47
Rights and all of the values that are represented. So
1:02:50
if you're willing to abandon those and
1:02:52
sacrifice those, and this is the thing,
1:02:55
it would, like the left, the
1:02:57
American left has been accused of being,
1:03:00
I think quite validly, embracing
1:03:02
censorship, but at least they're
1:03:04
doing it, I don't mean to justify it, I'm just
1:03:07
saying, distinguishing it, at least they're doing it in
1:03:09
defense of what they consider to be other
1:03:11
Americans who live here, minority groups who live
1:03:13
here, and they think censorship is important to
1:03:16
protect the ability of other Americans
1:03:18
who are part of minority groups not to
1:03:20
be endangered. It's a totally
1:03:22
misguided idea. They exaggerate the extent to
1:03:24
which everyone's being endangered. I think racial relations in the
1:03:26
United States are better than they've ever been, but
1:03:29
that's at least their idea. What the
1:03:31
censorship we're talking about now is designed
1:03:34
to do is to sacrifice the rights
1:03:36
of American citizens in order to benefit
1:03:38
this foreign country to
1:03:40
which people in the United States have,
1:03:43
obviously, more loyalty than they do to their own
1:03:45
country. And I don't just mean American Jews, I
1:03:47
mean a lot of evangelicals, I mean a lot
1:03:50
of non-security people, and that
1:03:52
is the part that is so bizarre and
1:03:54
disturbing that the reverence for this foreign country,
1:03:56
I mean, you could
1:03:58
say anything you want about. American leaders,
1:04:01
about the leaders of your own country.
1:04:03
You can say they're evil, they're criminal,
1:04:05
they're corrupt, they're genocidal. Yeah, you could
1:04:07
do any of that. You
1:04:10
cannot do that about the leaders of this one
1:04:12
foreign country. You can have leaders about any other
1:04:14
country you want, just not the leaders of this
1:04:16
one foreign country. And like I said,
1:04:18
I think the time to stop
1:04:21
tiptoeing around that has long passed.
1:04:30
Well, I agree with that. And I say
1:04:32
that as someone who spent, I don't know, a couple
1:04:34
of decades just sort of avoiding the topic just because
1:04:37
I mean, almost all my friends
1:04:39
love Israel. I have no problem with that
1:04:41
at all. Great, love Israel. I mean, it
1:04:43
doesn't bother me at all. As I've said three
1:04:45
times and I mean it, I just have great
1:04:47
affection for the country and the people who
1:04:49
live there. I'm like hardly anti-Israel, like not
1:04:51
even a little bit. I
1:04:53
just care about my country. And all of
1:04:55
a sudden, there's like such a massive threat
1:04:58
to our foundational rights, stemming from
1:05:00
this issue. And I think, of
1:05:02
course, you face all sorts of, I mean,
1:05:04
I've had people I know and
1:05:06
really like and have known for many decades,
1:05:09
call me or text me, you know, and really attack
1:05:13
me actually. And I say exactly what I'm
1:05:15
saying to you because I mean it. Let
1:05:17
me ask you, I perceive, and I'm wondering
1:05:19
if you do. I
1:05:22
do think like for the last, say, five or
1:05:24
six years when you had your Fox News eight
1:05:26
o'clock show, I think it's
1:05:28
not controversial to say that you were, if not,
1:05:32
I think I would say the most
1:05:34
popular and influential voice in American conservative
1:05:37
politics, maybe second only to Donald Trump.
1:05:41
And I've seen that for a long time. Only
1:05:44
in the past seven months when
1:05:46
you started expressing some dissent on this particular issue,
1:05:48
and it wasn't even anti-Israel. It was just, hey,
1:05:50
why are we doing all this for this foreign
1:05:52
country? Something you've been saying about Ukraine and many
1:05:55
other countries. Is there
1:05:57
a real animus for the
1:05:59
first time? among certain factions of the
1:06:02
conservative movement in the United States, including very
1:06:04
prominent people, not just to criticize you, but
1:06:06
to try and exclude you to try
1:06:08
and destroy your reputation. Like we were talking about
1:06:10
that fake report that you had launched a new
1:06:13
show on Russian TV. And I watched the people
1:06:15
who were celebrating that and spreading that. They were
1:06:17
people who a year ago would never have dared
1:06:19
criticize you. This one issue, and same
1:06:22
with Candace Owens, who was
1:06:24
incredibly popular among conservatives as well. And you can point
1:06:26
to other people too, it's
1:06:29
this one issue that can just
1:06:32
be the ultimate wedge. And I'm wondering if you
1:06:34
perceive that. I really
1:06:36
try not to think about it. I think I
1:06:39
don't want to become angry at all.
1:06:41
And I think that just being as
1:06:43
honest as I can be, I do
1:06:45
think, and I have noticed this, if
1:06:48
you start focusing on the Israel question,
1:06:50
people get really angry about this
1:06:52
stuff, really angry, and it ticks over their brains. And
1:06:54
I just don't want that. I'm a, I
1:06:57
think a fundamentally happy person. I have a
1:06:59
wonderful family and wonderful friends, and I live
1:07:01
in a wonderful place. And I don't want
1:07:03
to focus. I don't want to go crazy
1:07:05
and be like mad. And
1:07:07
I also don't want the concerns of a foreign country
1:07:09
or the arguments about that country to define my views.
1:07:12
I care about where I live in
1:07:15
my family and preserving what
1:07:17
I grew up with. And I don't mean
1:07:19
money. I mean, Your
1:07:22
values and your rights and your structure. 100%.
1:07:24
Exactly. So I just have
1:07:27
really tried to ignore it and tried not to
1:07:29
get involved. And I know that people love
1:07:32
Israel so much, which does
1:07:34
not bother me at all, but
1:07:36
that it makes them super emotional, whatever. But when
1:07:38
you start to tell me that
1:07:40
as an American, I can't say certain things in
1:07:42
my country, I won't
1:07:44
have it. I just won't have it. So I
1:07:47
just really feel like I was pushed into saying
1:07:49
something. And I also have a special concern for
1:07:52
Christians in the Middle East. And so I've
1:07:55
only done one interview in my
1:07:57
life Right. That challenged any. Which
1:08:00
was about that pastor in the West Bank. Yeah, well, the pastor, I
1:08:02
know nothing about him. And, you
1:08:05
know, I'm not like carrying water for him. I just
1:08:07
think it's a totally fair question to say like, well,
1:08:09
how are Christians doing in the Middle East? And
1:08:12
the answer is not well at all. And maybe we should
1:08:14
hear from them. That was my
1:08:16
only agenda right there. And all
1:08:18
of a sudden, like, you know,
1:08:20
I get attacked personally as some sort
1:08:23
of crazed Nazi or something. That
1:08:25
was too unreasonable for me. But even then I was
1:08:27
like, I'm not going to engage. I don't want to
1:08:29
have these arguments. It's not worth it. I've got a
1:08:31
million different interests. This is not a great interest of
1:08:33
mine. And as I've said
1:08:35
five times, I just don't care that much. But
1:08:38
then the speech thing, when you're wrecking my
1:08:40
country and lying
1:08:42
constantly and encoding those lies into
1:08:44
my laws, then
1:08:47
just it's my patriotic duty to be like, no.
1:08:50
And yes, are you, do you
1:08:52
get destroyed for that? Are people trying to destroy you? Obviously.
1:08:56
And all of a sudden, Barry Weiss, who's like, you know, I've always
1:08:58
gotten along with Barry Weiss. I'm not a get, you know what I
1:09:00
mean? Super charming woman.
1:09:03
I totally agree. Done some lot of things I
1:09:05
like. All of a sudden,
1:09:08
she's like telling Eli Lake, who I know I
1:09:10
went to the same college as him. I've always
1:09:12
liked Eli Lake. Write some hit piece on me
1:09:15
saying that I'm anti-American. And
1:09:17
like Ben Shapiro and the whole of LA
1:09:19
wiring that whole sector. Totally. So I actually,
1:09:22
I was shocked. I don't read anything about myself. I'm a
1:09:24
little bit cut off. So I didn't even know this happened.
1:09:26
Someone sent it to me. Eli Lake attacked you. Eli Lake,
1:09:28
whatever. You know, not a huge part
1:09:31
of my life, but I've never disliked Eli Lake. So
1:09:33
I texted Eli Lake and I was like, you said
1:09:35
I hate America in this piece. You've got my text.
1:09:37
Of course, I texted him. Why don't you
1:09:39
just call me and ask me about views on American? I would just
1:09:41
tell you, because I'm, I think, pretty transparent about my views. No
1:09:44
response. I said, you wrote a piece about
1:09:46
my views when you have my text, when you know me, why don't you
1:09:48
just ask me what my views are? Happy to go on the record and
1:09:50
tell you what I think of America. He
1:09:53
didn't respond. So I hit him again. He's like, yeah, I guess
1:09:55
I should have done that. I'm
1:09:57
like, no, this
1:09:59
is a. I mean, again, I'm not going to dwell
1:10:01
on it or I don't want to wine. I have no cause
1:10:04
for wining at all in my life, period. However,
1:10:07
that's so dishonest that
1:10:11
I just, it's like, oh, that's
1:10:13
how it works. But I think it's such
1:10:15
an important point because, so just let me
1:10:17
say two things on this. One is, I
1:10:20
think the thing that you've talked about most on your
1:10:22
show when you had the Fox show and
1:10:25
probably the thing that I've talked about most too over
1:10:27
say like the last two to three years has been
1:10:29
the war in Ukraine and for very similar reasons, not
1:10:31
because like who runs Eastern
1:10:33
Donbass or the Crimea is of significance
1:10:36
to me. It's really actually not. It's
1:10:38
because our country has become so involved
1:10:40
in it, not just with money, but
1:10:42
with like our weapons and risking escalation
1:10:44
that you feel obligated as an American
1:10:47
given that that's exactly what policymakers in
1:10:49
Washington have decided that our country that
1:10:51
is now our war. And I
1:10:54
think that's the same thing with Israel. It's not like
1:10:56
I have some special, I
1:10:58
mean, I grew up very
1:11:00
much an American Jew, like all four of my grandparents
1:11:02
are Jewish. My parents are Jewish. Most of the people
1:11:04
I went to school with were Jewish. I consider
1:11:07
myself a Jew. I think like Jewish
1:11:09
accomplishment is something to be proud of. I
1:11:12
have family in Israel. I have no animus
1:11:14
at all. It's to me, it's the same
1:11:16
exact policy principles that
1:11:19
led you to criticize the war in Ukraine
1:11:21
that have led me to criticize lots of
1:11:23
wars, including the one in Ukraine. But the
1:11:25
reality is, and I think this is so
1:11:27
important is that it's just is the case.
1:11:29
And as someone who grew up embedded in
1:11:31
American Jewish culture, my
1:11:33
grandmother fled Nazi Germany
1:11:36
in the late 1930s to come to the United
1:11:39
States. She was a Jewish immigrant, literally German Jewish
1:11:41
German immigrant who had a big German accent until
1:11:43
the day she died. And only she
1:11:45
and her younger sister came and the rest of her
1:11:47
family stayed and were all killed in the Holocaust. So
1:11:50
these were the things I grew up with and
1:11:52
fed on and all of that. And
1:11:55
for that reason, I know, she
1:11:57
sent me to Jewish summer camp. I went for
1:11:59
like five trade summers and
1:12:01
you sing Jewish prayers and you're indoctrinated
1:12:04
with the principles of
1:12:06
Jewish culture, American Jews are told and
1:12:08
indoctrinated from birth that one of their
1:12:10
duties is to be loyal
1:12:13
to and defend and protect the state of
1:12:15
Israel. Even if you're an American, you're
1:12:17
a Jew in Argentina, you're a Jew
1:12:19
in wherever, that is something
1:12:21
that being Jewish, you're
1:12:23
told from birth, obligates you to do.
1:12:27
And then recently evangelicals have also
1:12:29
taken on this view that Israel
1:12:31
is this country of great special
1:12:34
religious and theological value. And so we
1:12:36
do have a lot of people in
1:12:38
the United States who for various reasons
1:12:41
have decided that this one foreign country
1:12:43
has such great importance
1:12:45
that if forced to choose between the two,
1:12:48
and of course we have different national interest
1:12:50
and different strategic
1:12:52
interests all the time, that
1:12:55
protecting and venerating and elevating
1:12:57
Israel is a more important
1:12:59
goal than even defense
1:13:02
to our own country. And that is just the
1:13:04
reality and you see it manifesting in so many
1:13:06
ways. And that's why
1:13:08
people can tolerate disagreements of
1:13:10
almost every kind. But
1:13:13
we lost, I think, 15 to 20% of our subscriber
1:13:15
base and our viewership
1:13:18
in the first four weeks after
1:13:20
October 7th because of my position
1:13:22
on Israel. And people say,
1:13:24
I can disagree with anything, but this is
1:13:27
the one issue I just can't tolerate. I
1:13:29
have to run in the opposite direction. And
1:13:31
I think it's important to acknowledge how many
1:13:33
people are inculcated from birth to believe that.
1:13:35
And that's the thing I think is our
1:13:38
greatest obligation as human beings, why free speech
1:13:40
is so important as well and the ability
1:13:42
to access other information. I want to read
1:13:44
what Russia is saying. The EU made it
1:13:46
illegal to platform Russia state
1:13:48
media. Adults in the EU,
1:13:51
even if they want to, can't read Russian media
1:13:53
because of how it's illegal. I want to have
1:13:55
different information sources other than what my own country
1:13:57
is telling me because one of the things as
1:14:00
adult, I think is the greatest obligation is
1:14:02
to go back and reevaluate what
1:14:05
you were trained and indoctrinated,
1:14:07
inculcated to believe, and
1:14:09
not just reflexively continue to believe that
1:14:11
in adulthood because it was indoctrinated, but
1:14:13
to reassess whether or not those
1:14:15
really are your views as a result of your
1:14:17
own critical analysis, or whether you
1:14:19
have different views, including the role of
1:14:22
our own country. All of these things
1:14:24
are so important to not being a
1:14:26
propagandized kind of automaton. And
1:14:28
it is just true for a
1:14:30
lot of American Jews that this indoctrination
1:14:32
is so extreme, I think now for
1:14:34
evangelicals as well, that it's
1:14:36
become the
1:14:38
paramount view, like the view that subsumes every
1:14:41
other. And I think that's why when you
1:14:43
see this conflict between a
1:14:46
devotion to protecting the civil liberties and free
1:14:48
speech rights of American citizens, when
1:14:50
that comes in conflict with this other goal
1:14:53
of shielding and protecting Israel, so
1:14:55
often the shielding and protecting of
1:14:57
Israel wins out even when
1:15:00
it comes time to protect and defend the freedoms of
1:15:02
our country. So that's got to be the red line.
1:15:04
And again, even for people like me, you know,
1:15:08
again, I don't have any problem with Israel. I
1:15:10
have any problem with people who love Israel. People
1:15:13
think Israel is great. I love other countries. I
1:15:15
love Brazil. I love Brazil. I love
1:15:17
countries that I visit. You can
1:15:19
love other countries. I love Israel as a place to
1:15:21
visit. And I'm not against it. If
1:15:24
you don't allow me to
1:15:26
say what I think or think what I think, you
1:15:28
are not treating me as a human being, period.
1:15:30
And the defense of human
1:15:33
dignity has to be the highest goal, period.
1:15:36
And you cannot treat me like a
1:15:38
slave. And it's just gotten to this point
1:15:40
where, yes, of course, obviously, there
1:15:43
are massive drawbacks
1:15:46
to saying that out loud, but like, you don't have a
1:15:48
choice at this point. You just don't have a choice.
1:15:50
Well, and I also think this is what I really believe
1:15:52
too, is that, you know, you've obviously
1:15:55
got to a place in your career where you
1:15:57
have a lot of security, where you have you
1:16:00
know, even with this dissent on this issue, a lot of
1:16:02
people who still listen to you and trust you and are
1:16:05
gonna pay attention to you no matter what, I
1:16:07
feel the same way. I mean, if I have like
1:16:09
a success in my journalism career, I'm at the point where,
1:16:11
you know, I feel, I don't ever feel like I
1:16:13
need to be captive to my audience or feed them what
1:16:16
they wanna hear. I've always tried to cultivate an audience
1:16:18
that knows that they can't expect to come to me
1:16:20
and hear what they wanna hear. They're, at times, they're
1:16:23
gonna hear things that they violently disagree with and I'm
1:16:25
always gonna respect them enough to make an argument, but
1:16:27
that's part of what I hope that are coming to
1:16:29
me for. But for a lot
1:16:31
of people in journalism, especially with the destruction
1:16:33
of jobs and the erosion of job
1:16:36
security as, you know, every major
1:16:38
media outlet is laying off
1:16:40
people in huge numbers and it's kind of a
1:16:42
collapsing industry, the pressure and need
1:16:44
to conform is greater than ever because most people
1:16:46
don't have that privilege or that security that you
1:16:48
and I both have at this point in our
1:16:51
lives and career. And, you
1:16:53
know, I can't tell you how many times
1:16:55
during Russiagate, when I was as vocal of
1:16:57
a skeptic of Russiagate as I could possibly
1:16:59
be from the very moment I first heard
1:17:01
that script get unveiled by the CIA through
1:17:03
the New York Times and the Washington Post, so
1:17:05
many journalists who work at major media outlets
1:17:08
like CNN and the Washington Post and NBC
1:17:11
News and others would write to me and
1:17:13
say, I'm so thankful for this skepticism that
1:17:15
you're expressing and of course, at some point
1:17:17
I was like, why aren't you expressing it?
1:17:20
But I know why, because if they did even
1:17:22
one time, they'd become the target
1:17:24
of the liberal mob on Twitter that
1:17:27
would put pressure on their editors to fire
1:17:29
them, they'd be the first to get laid
1:17:31
off, the last to get hired. And so
1:17:34
our journalism profession has become one where conformity
1:17:36
is by far the highest value. And
1:17:38
I think for those of us who aren't
1:17:41
quite as vulnerable or as
1:17:43
insecure in terms of our career position or
1:17:45
need to keep a job, it's almost like
1:17:47
you have an obligation to create that space
1:17:49
that a lot of other people can't create,
1:17:51
that's really what I feel. And
1:17:53
so no one likes having people who
1:17:55
are your readers or your viewers or
1:17:57
previous supporters. like kind of turn against
1:17:59
you or denounce you, nobody likes being
1:18:02
called names. It's not fun for anybody.
1:18:04
No. But if you're going
1:18:06
to do a job and have
1:18:08
some kind of meaning to it, some kind of purpose
1:18:10
to it, some kind of value
1:18:12
that it based on, I feel like if
1:18:15
you are in that kind of position, you have the
1:18:17
obligation to take those risks. Of course you do. And
1:18:19
to be as honest as you can be. Yeah. And
1:18:22
by the way, to keep to the extent that you can,
1:18:24
but try really hard every day to keep the hate out
1:18:26
of your heart. If you do find
1:18:28
your, I mean, there are some people I don't talk about,
1:18:30
not many, thank God, but there are
1:18:33
some people I don't talk about or write about ever
1:18:35
because I'm too mad at them. And
1:18:37
I just, I don't want to feel that way. And
1:18:40
I can smell hate on other people. Hate
1:18:43
is one of those words that's been weaponized
1:18:45
and of course hate, but
1:18:47
hate is real and we do
1:18:49
feel it. And in my religion, you're not
1:18:51
allowed to forgive or start
1:18:53
trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against
1:18:56
us. Like hate this end, but not this
1:18:58
center. You absolutely are not allowed to
1:19:00
hate people. You have to forgive people. So there
1:19:03
are a few people, individuals
1:19:05
who I feel like really betrayed by Bill Crystal. I
1:19:07
don't talk about Bill Crystal because I'm like, I'm not
1:19:10
rational. And he's gone insane in my opinion. But on
1:19:15
this topic, like I,
1:19:19
you're not going to stop me from saying what
1:19:21
I think is true by accusing me of hate
1:19:23
when I know that there isn't any hate. I'm
1:19:25
not motivated by some weird animus or something, you
1:19:27
know, some irrational dislike of anything. I'm
1:19:30
just not going to be, that's not, you're not going
1:19:32
to stop me. But I think that's such a, that,
1:19:34
that is like the attribute of being secure in yourself
1:19:36
and your own values that you don't feel like you
1:19:38
have to prove anything or there's an accusation made against
1:19:41
you that you know is false, that you have no,
1:19:43
it doesn't affect you at all because you know deep
1:19:45
down how you live, how you feel, how you smell
1:19:47
it on other people. I see people and sometimes like,
1:19:50
wow, that guy, there's a lot going
1:19:52
on inside and I don't want to be anywhere near
1:19:54
that because I may agree with some of his views,
1:19:56
but he's this, this rage. It's
1:19:58
just, oh, it's well, I am. I always
1:20:00
had like, and I think this has been so
1:20:02
important, like I used to be a lot more intuitive
1:20:04
in my rhetoric, like a lot more aggressive in my
1:20:07
rhetoric. And I heard, yeah, and you too, I heard
1:20:09
you in that show where you talked to Chris Cuomo,
1:20:11
and you guys were kind of laughing at you in
1:20:13
particular, talking about our friendship, but you were saying how
1:20:15
like, nobody was meaner to you. And I don't even
1:20:18
remember that because I was equally mean to everybody. But
1:20:20
I never felt it was like a per,
1:20:22
I never felt like I was condemning
1:20:24
the person because I didn't know the person.
1:20:26
I felt like I was condemning their views,
1:20:28
the role they were playing into the political.
1:20:31
But so many times people who I,
1:20:33
you know, like viciously condemned or denounced, I
1:20:35
ended up becoming friends with. Because I never,
1:20:37
I never wanted to, even when I'm, I
1:20:40
think it's important as a journalist to very
1:20:42
harshly criticize and denounce, you
1:20:44
know, especially people with influence and power, it's
1:20:46
one of your jobs. But it's important not
1:20:48
to let that affect who you are, because
1:20:51
it's so corrosive to be harboring hatred. And
1:20:54
by the way, what matters is people, and I
1:20:56
would argue animals also. But
1:20:58
that's what matters. And that, I mean, that's why we're having
1:21:00
these debates, because we're trying to figure out what the best
1:21:02
way to govern people to
1:21:05
live our lives, best way to structure our
1:21:07
country, but all of those tasks
1:21:09
are designed to produce the same outcome,
1:21:12
which is happier people. So
1:21:14
if you cease to care about people, then
1:21:16
like, what is the point of the exercise,
1:21:18
right? Yeah, I had this really fascinating and
1:21:20
like actually transformative experience. When I was a
1:21:22
law student at NYU, I
1:21:24
was like, you know, in my early 20s,
1:21:26
you know, I grew up in the 80s,
1:21:29
came up aged in the 80s, as a,
1:21:31
as a gay teenager, and like the moral
1:21:33
majority and Reagan were like, you know, the
1:21:35
things I was taught to hate, like that
1:21:37
were the threat to me, so anything conservative
1:21:39
or socially conservative. And
1:21:41
I had a roommate and she started dating,
1:21:43
when I was in law school, she started
1:21:45
dating this guy whose family were
1:21:47
like Rush Limbaugh fanatics. And she would go there on
1:21:50
the weekend and come back. And then she told me
1:21:52
she came back once and said, there's
1:21:54
this forum on the internet where all the
1:21:56
Rush Limbaugh conservatives go. It's sponsored by the
1:21:58
National Review and the Heritage Foundation. It was
1:22:00
and CompuServe, it was some political forum. She's
1:22:02
like, you have to go in there and
1:22:04
just provoke them and troll them and create
1:22:07
all the disruption. So I did, and I
1:22:09
started with the all malicious intent of just
1:22:11
angering them and creating all kinds of division
1:22:13
and just saying the most offensive thing
1:22:15
is like a possible we think of. And then the
1:22:17
more I stayed, the more I started having debates with
1:22:19
them and conversations with them. And
1:22:22
these were hardcore social conservatives. These were not
1:22:25
the nice conservatives who believe in some conservative
1:22:27
dog room, but then are very socially egalitarian.
1:22:29
And this was in the early 90s as
1:22:31
well when these debates were much different than
1:22:33
they are now. And just
1:22:35
my being gay, my being a lawyer
1:22:38
in Manhattan, these were very evangelical
1:22:40
people and the most rural parts
1:22:42
of the country. And then I
1:22:44
got to the point where I had stayed there for so
1:22:46
long and debated with them for so long and talked to
1:22:48
them for so long that we started finding commonalities. And then
1:22:50
they had this yearly event where
1:22:52
everybody would go and meet in person.
1:22:55
And they invited me to go and it was
1:22:57
in some suburb of Indiana at some Hilton. And
1:22:59
I was like, you know what, I think I'm
1:23:01
going to go. And my friends were like, don't
1:23:03
go, you're going to be killed. It's a trap.
1:23:06
This is how you're taught to perceive your other
1:23:08
people. And I went and I spent
1:23:10
the weekend there and everybody was so warm, so
1:23:12
happy to see me. I was so happy to see
1:23:14
them. And these were the people I
1:23:16
was taught, wanted me dead. These were the people I
1:23:18
was taught that I was supposed to hate. And
1:23:21
it didn't mean like I agreed with their
1:23:23
politics anymore than I did previously or that
1:23:25
they agreed with mine. But seeing them as
1:23:27
like actually good human beings who have the
1:23:29
same concerns in their lives, I know it
1:23:31
sounds so simple, but it's such an important
1:23:33
lesson to learn because our society is constantly
1:23:35
trying to divide us. And I think that's
1:23:37
very purposeful. Well, actually the real nugget
1:23:40
in the story is the fact that you went. Well,
1:23:43
why didn't you do that? Because I had been there
1:23:45
like eight or nine months and I felt like these
1:23:47
connections were real. It
1:23:50
was almost like I had become part of this community.
1:23:53
And some of them are like around still,
1:23:55
they're like writers, like some work for like
1:23:57
conservative outlets. And we always like laugh about.
1:24:01
But it was like my first introduction to
1:24:04
internet debate. It was at the time when
1:24:06
the internet was still segregated with AOL or
1:24:08
CompuServe, it wasn't our interconnected internet. It was
1:24:10
very the incipient stages. But
1:24:12
I went because I felt like I
1:24:15
like these people and I kind of felt like they liked me. And
1:24:17
I originally went in solely with the purpose to promote
1:24:20
their hatred toward me and to hate them as well.
1:24:22
That was why I went in. And
1:24:24
just being around them daily, day after day,
1:24:26
first debating and then convert, it made me
1:24:28
see their humanity and they saw mine. I
1:24:31
was just as anathema to them as they
1:24:33
were to me. I
1:24:35
was openly gay and I was a
1:24:37
Jewish lawyer and I was working in
1:24:39
Manhattan. And these were like evangelical housewives
1:24:42
or businessmen in rural Georgia or Idaho.
1:24:48
And I don't know, I
1:24:50
guess we just discovered each other's common humanity. And
1:24:52
it was a very transformative experience for me about
1:24:54
how you look at other people. What
1:24:57
a wonderful story Well,
1:25:02
obviously in you maybe latent, was that
1:25:04
priority other people matter more than anything.
1:25:09
Yeah. And I also I think that again like so much of the reason
1:25:11
why we end
1:25:13
up with the political views that we have, sometimes you see
1:25:15
people with people with political views that you just can't comprehend.
1:25:17
You think or collection and destructive and insane. A
1:25:21
lot of times it's because of an electoral
1:25:23
core right and there seems to be a
1:25:25
different view because that's
1:25:27
what they were formed to be. That's
1:25:29
like the byproduct and of their culture
1:25:31
and of their upbringing. And
1:25:33
if you had the same upbringing, maybe you would think the same
1:25:36
things. And I think like the
1:25:38
people who do that for a living and keep
1:25:40
these destructive ideologies, those people really warrant your contempt.
1:25:42
You know, like the Bill crystals of the world
1:25:44
and the Victoria Newlands of the world, like those
1:25:47
kind of people, the Liz Cheney's. But
1:25:50
ordinary people who don't pay much attention to politics
1:25:52
like before I started to have politics, you know,
1:25:54
I was like just reading the New York Times
1:25:56
and the Atlantic and the New Yorker thinking I
1:25:58
was like highly informed, like a high. And then
1:26:00
when I started to. writing a politics and have
1:26:02
like full time to go and read original documents
1:26:04
and not having information mediated anymore for me. I
1:26:07
realized like pretty rapidly,
1:26:09
like almost everything I believed about
1:26:11
politics was based on a fraud date was
1:26:14
not like my own, you know, my
1:26:16
own process of arriving at things
1:26:18
critically. I just was stuffed with
1:26:21
all these ideas that were not
1:26:23
mine that I kind of passively
1:26:25
ingested. And that too was a
1:26:27
very eye opening experience because you think you're
1:26:29
a very smart person, you think you're educated
1:26:31
and then you realize like, wow, you're just
1:26:33
as susceptible to propaganda as anybody. And I
1:26:35
do think smart people are people who believe
1:26:37
they're smarter of high verbal IQ. You're clearly
1:26:40
in that category to
1:26:42
a lesser extent. I am also,
1:26:44
they are better at self deception I
1:26:47
think than any other group because they're smart and
1:26:49
they read the Atlantic and the New Yorker and
1:26:52
I read the New Yorker. I read every issue of the New
1:26:54
Yorker from 1993 until 2017.
1:26:57
Right. Me too. Every issue. Yeah. Yeah. And
1:27:00
I thought it was so informed and so
1:27:02
sophisticated. Yeah, it was actually was a really
1:27:04
interesting magazine, The Atlantic under Mike Kelly and
1:27:06
after his death even, wonderful magazine
1:27:08
like that, you know, younger people won't even know
1:27:10
what we're talking about, but like magazines were the
1:27:12
way that you sort of... They were
1:27:15
like the think pieces and they had like a bunch
1:27:17
of different ideas in them. I get on an airplane
1:27:19
with my bag and I'd have like nine issues of,
1:27:21
you know, the New Yorker, the Atlantic. I read every
1:27:23
single word and all of them. And
1:27:25
then as I got older, I realized like,
1:27:29
I had no fucking idea
1:27:32
what was going on. I was actually more misled
1:27:34
than someone who hadn't been told anything was coming
1:27:36
out at cold. Like I was completely
1:27:38
propagandized. I didn't even know that. And I thought I
1:27:40
was a free thinker. Exactly. I know I had this
1:27:42
other experience. I don't want to romanticize these kind of
1:27:45
things, but I was
1:27:47
once in Milwaukee and I like in a
1:27:49
suburb Milwaukee and I like, I don't mean
1:27:51
to like romanticize like the, you know, middle
1:27:53
of the country diners, but I was in
1:27:56
a diner and it was right at the
1:27:58
time that the Intercept had this scandal. because
1:28:01
they very
1:28:04
poorly mishandled this source reality
1:28:06
winner and unintentionally outed her. But
1:28:08
the whole story was like she had given a document
1:28:10
trying to prove that the Russians were interfering in the
1:28:12
election and it made the front page of the New
1:28:14
York Times. So these people who were sitting at this
1:28:16
like adjacent table who were obviously just like ordinary people
1:28:19
not like on their phone, they saw the top story
1:28:21
of the New York Times. And it was about this
1:28:23
intercept story. Obviously, they had no idea it was sitting
1:28:25
at the next table. But they were
1:28:27
really what they were really saying was like, yeah,
1:28:30
with all this Russia stuff, it's so hard to
1:28:32
figure out what's real and what's not, because it's
1:28:34
all anonymous. And it seems like it's all driven by
1:28:36
some agenda. I was like, I
1:28:39
almost know nobody who's paid to
1:28:41
write about politics, who writes about journalism,
1:28:43
who has that recognition. And it's like
1:28:46
by through that distance, they're able to
1:28:48
see things so much more clearly than
1:28:50
the people who are immersed in it.
1:28:53
That is the true, that is absolutely the true thing.
1:28:55
And the most dangerous thing because the people who are
1:28:57
immersed in are the ones making decisions. Exactly, exactly.
1:29:00
So I
1:29:02
don't even really want to get into
1:29:04
Russia. I just can't resist
1:29:06
asking you about Navalny and his
1:29:08
death. That happened the
1:29:10
day I left Russia. Right. Right before
1:29:13
the Munich Security Conference. I know. Perfect
1:29:16
timing for you. And I'm literally on
1:29:18
a plane going through Serbia, Geneva, wherever, you
1:29:20
know, like I'm totally cut off. And all
1:29:22
of a sudden I land on my phone
1:29:24
is just exploding. You know, Putin just killed
1:29:27
Navalny. What
1:29:29
was that? I mean, I actually don't have full
1:29:31
perspective on it just because I was so far
1:29:33
away. But like, what was that story?
1:29:36
Well, first of all, you
1:29:38
we did this on our show, actually, for
1:29:40
two weeks after Nabani's death,
1:29:43
it was definitively asserted over and
1:29:45
over in the most authoritative tones
1:29:48
on every cable channel. And
1:29:50
in every newspaper that Putin
1:29:52
ordered Navalny killed, like he had he was
1:29:54
his murderer, he had ordered his death. And
1:29:57
like, you know, I think you talked about
1:29:59
this, but before, but this was at a time
1:30:01
when the House Republicans were holding up the $60
1:30:03
billion from
1:30:06
Biden. Exactly. There was no reason
1:30:08
in the world that Putin would have. And by the way,
1:30:10
you go back 20 years to every
1:30:12
president that ever dealt with Putin, starting
1:30:14
with Bill Clinton and going on, and
1:30:17
every single one of them has said he's
1:30:19
an incredibly rational, restrained, trustworthy person. It was
1:30:21
only when he had to be turned into
1:30:24
the new Hitler did the whole thing reverse.
1:30:27
So he is obviously rational. Whatever else you want
1:30:29
to say about him, he's very sophisticated. He's
1:30:32
very restrained, actually. We can say that
1:30:34
conclusively. Exactly. And
1:30:37
so why would he just suddenly tell
1:30:39
people it's time for you to kill Navalny? It
1:30:41
never made any sense, but we were told this.
1:30:45
And also, we have this cartoonish
1:30:47
idea that he not only
1:30:49
is manipulating every event in the West,
1:30:52
but also every event in
1:30:54
Russia. He's must never sleep. And
1:30:56
he must have cloned 100 of him, given how much
1:30:58
credit he gets for having manipulated and
1:31:00
controlled every event in his country and
1:31:03
in our countries. But
1:31:06
it then turned out, like just three weeks
1:31:08
ago, this happened so many times before that
1:31:10
the intelligence community admits that
1:31:12
there's no evidence whatsoever that he
1:31:14
participated in any way, let alone
1:31:17
ordered or requested or wanted Navalny's
1:31:19
death. And we obviously
1:31:21
have the, you know, we're always told like
1:31:23
we have everything in the Kremlin, like under
1:31:25
this microscope of surveillance. And you
1:31:27
know how many times this has happened where media outlets
1:31:29
have made some kind of assertion. Now,
1:31:32
Russian prisons are incredibly brutal, like a lot
1:31:34
of countries are. They're
1:31:36
very, very cold. They don't get good
1:31:38
medical care. So I have no, it's
1:31:40
not surprising that a prisoner put in
1:31:42
the most brutal Russian prisons would
1:31:45
die. But that's a
1:31:47
completely different claim than what they were saying,
1:31:49
which was that Putin had ordered him killed.
1:31:53
And if you look at how many times,
1:31:55
you know, there was this like story in
1:31:57
The New York Times exactly when
1:31:59
Trump was trying. withdraw from Afghanistan, that the
1:32:01
CIA planted with the New York Times and
1:32:03
Charlie Savage, the claim that
1:32:05
the Russians had put bounties on the heads
1:32:08
of American soldiers and were paying the Taliban
1:32:10
money for every American soldier that they were
1:32:12
killed. And then when Liz Cheney and pro-war
1:32:14
Democrats were working together to prevent and block
1:32:16
Trump's desire to withdraw from
1:32:18
Afghanistan, that was the only story they
1:32:21
cited. They kept saying, how can we
1:32:23
leave when the Russians are paying
1:32:25
to, we're going to reward Russia. And
1:32:27
then three months later or two months the
1:32:29
intelligence community has very little confidence that that even
1:32:32
happened. That has been the story of Russiagate from
1:32:34
the very beginning. I mean, every single claim that
1:32:36
came out as part of Russiagate, I mean,
1:32:39
they, they unleashed Robert Mueller for 18 months
1:32:42
with the dream team of prosecutors,
1:32:44
unlimited subpoena power, unlimited amounts
1:32:46
of money. And he then submitted a
1:32:48
report when he was done with his
1:32:50
investigation that said we could not find
1:32:52
evidence to establish what became the core
1:32:54
conspiracy. The whole thing that initiated the
1:32:57
scandal that drowned our politics for three
1:32:59
years, which was that the Trump campaign
1:33:01
colluded with the Kremlin to break into
1:33:03
or hack into the emails of the
1:33:05
DNC and John Podesta. And everybody just
1:33:07
was like, okay, I guess we'll
1:33:09
just move on to something else. Like the editor in
1:33:11
chief of the New York Times said, we have to
1:33:13
confront the fact that what we've let our readers
1:33:16
to believe was going to happen, that this information
1:33:18
was going to be discovered. These smoking guns, Robert
1:33:20
Mueller was going to unleash it all and everyone
1:33:22
was going to go to prison. None of it
1:33:25
turned out to be true. This whole story was
1:33:27
a fraud. This was the scandal that
1:33:29
the media drowned our politics in for three years, starting
1:33:31
with the middle of the of 2016 up until 2018
1:33:33
or 2019. So again, I'm
1:33:37
sorry to interrupt you. I'm not explaining Navalny.
1:33:40
I really want to hear that. But
1:33:42
you just passed over one of
1:33:44
the most interesting moments in the
1:33:46
last 10 years, which was the hack, hack,
1:33:49
I don't know what was the theft
1:33:51
of emails from the DNC and from John
1:33:53
Podesta's personal Gmail account that wound up on
1:33:55
WikiLeaks. And the Russians were blamed for that
1:33:57
I thought from the first day I don't
1:33:59
know. know, but I suspected that was
1:34:01
not true. What is true about that?
1:34:04
So let me just preface that because I
1:34:06
know how people react to these things. Like
1:34:09
if there's something that gets presented and then
1:34:11
implemented as gospel and the minute you challenge
1:34:13
it, you're accused of being like a crazy
1:34:15
conspiracy theory because it's something everybody knows is
1:34:18
true. So let me just say, if
1:34:20
you look at the last, say, 40 years
1:34:22
of American history, the one thing that is
1:34:24
a constant is that so many of the
1:34:27
things we are told are not just true,
1:34:29
but unquestionably true, the most consequential things end
1:34:31
up being complete lies. The
1:34:33
claim that led us into
1:34:35
the Vietnam War that caused the Senate to authorize
1:34:37
the military force in Vietnam was a
1:34:40
claim about the Gulf of Tonkin that was
1:34:42
a complete and total fabrication of life. The
1:34:44
claims that led us into the
1:34:46
Iraq War that everybody was so certain of was
1:34:48
a complete and total lie. The thing that drives
1:34:50
me the craziest to this day that I feel
1:34:52
has never got enough attention is that one that
1:34:54
reporting happened from the New York Post based on
1:34:56
the documents from Hunter Biden's laptop about what they
1:34:58
were doing in Ukraine and China. Everybody
1:35:01
in the media united to
1:35:03
say this was Russian disinformation when all
1:35:05
along that archive was completely authentic and
1:35:08
had nothing to do with Russia and
1:35:10
it wasn't just information. So many times
1:35:12
were told things so definitively that end
1:35:15
up being proven to be lies. Russia
1:35:17
gave another example. So the question of
1:35:19
how those documents made their way to
1:35:22
WikiLeaks. Obviously, WikiLeaks insists that
1:35:24
they had nothing to do with the Russians
1:35:26
and didn't get it from the Russians. Now that
1:35:29
may be true and yet at the same time, the
1:35:31
Russians say used a middleman. Yeah. So
1:35:33
WikiLeaks might think they're telling the truth. They might
1:35:35
actually be telling the truth, but it doesn't say
1:35:37
that Russia wasn't involved. The problem
1:35:39
is that there are a lot of people who
1:35:42
oftentimes won't say it in public, but will
1:35:45
tell you in private. I
1:35:47
mean, very well-connected people that
1:35:49
they radically disbelieve the
1:35:52
claim that the Russians hacked
1:35:54
it. And the thing is, Aaron
1:35:56
Mate is one of the best people, most knowledgeable
1:35:58
people on this, but they There really
1:36:00
isn't a lot of evidence
1:36:02
that the Russians did the hacking. This
1:36:06
firm that they got is a Democratic
1:36:08
Party propaganda firm, which is CrowdStrike. The
1:36:10
FBI purposely hid a lot of the
1:36:12
information that would have been necessary to
1:36:14
examine it. I'm not
1:36:16
saying the Russians didn't hack it, but I'm
1:36:18
just saying conceptually, if you don't question especially
1:36:20
the truth that are most aggressively shoved down
1:36:22
your throat after everything we've seen, I think
1:36:25
you're an extremely gullible person. In
1:36:27
this case specifically, there's also a lot of holes
1:36:31
in that story. I think the big problem,
1:36:33
and this was always my problem with Russiagate
1:36:35
from the start, was
1:36:37
not that the Trump campaign
1:36:39
and the Trump administration was being sabotaged by
1:36:41
the US security state with a evidence-free
1:36:45
scandal. That did bother me, journalistically.
1:36:47
This evidence-free assertion that dominated
1:36:50
our politics would bother me much more was
1:36:53
the real agenda obviously was to blame
1:36:56
Russia for everything to such an extent
1:36:58
that the Americans started once again viewing
1:37:00
Russia as this existential enemy to the
1:37:02
point where American diplomats couldn't speak with
1:37:04
Russian diplomats and Washington, everybody was petrified
1:37:06
of meeting with the Russian because they
1:37:08
would be accused of being a Russian
1:37:10
spy. You're talking about the
1:37:12
country with the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons.
1:37:15
I believe there's a straight line from
1:37:17
the Russiagate fraud, from convincing people to
1:37:20
feed on this anti-Russian narrative to what
1:37:22
we're doing in Ukraine, which is sitting
1:37:24
on the brink of nuclear war, which Joe
1:37:26
Biden said has brought the world closer to
1:37:28
the brink of nuclear catastrophe than anything since
1:37:30
the 1962 midnight,
1:37:47
which is extinction level catastrophe.
1:37:51
We're willing to risk all that over what? It
1:37:54
was Obama who always said, we have no vital interest in
1:37:56
Ukraine. We obviously have no vital interest in Ukraine. Hillary
1:42:00
Clinton from a liberal perspective. I
1:42:02
mean, like real trauma, like psychologists were saying
1:42:04
they've been flooded with patients who are
1:42:06
neurotic and like can't cope with reality because
1:42:09
of their devastation that Hillary Clinton lost. That
1:42:11
looks like a real thing. And
1:42:13
what they decided, meaning like liberal Western elites
1:42:15
was that we could no longer afford a
1:42:17
free internet because when the internet is free,
1:42:19
they can't control how people think, how they
1:42:21
behave and how they vote. And
1:42:24
that is when you can trace, you can
1:42:26
follow the emergence of this extremely well-funded disinformation
1:42:29
industry that was designed
1:42:32
to assert an authority
1:42:34
over controlling what information is
1:42:36
and isn't online. So for me, as
1:42:39
long as a free internet continues to
1:42:41
exist, you see this all throughout the
1:42:43
Western democratic world, people are abandoning their
1:42:45
faith in institutions of authority and that
1:42:47
abandonment of faith and trust in institutions
1:42:50
of authority for me is the most
1:42:52
promising development. I
1:43:00
couldn't agree with you more. I would
1:43:02
say it's followed in the close second
1:43:05
position by the collapse of
1:43:07
the neocon governor of South Dakota, Kristi
1:43:10
Noem. I mean, I've never
1:43:12
seen a more instant act of self-destruction. So how
1:43:14
would you describe it? Like give me the timeline
1:43:16
on Kristi Noem, who by the way is like
1:43:18
a screaming neocon and sort
1:43:21
of a conventional liberal
1:43:23
posing as a conservative or whatever. I mean, I've had
1:43:25
a lot of problems with Kristi Noem over the years.
1:43:27
It makes me sad that people bought her bullshit, but
1:43:30
what happened to Kristi Noem makes me think that Americans
1:43:32
are really nice people actually. It turns out, and that
1:43:34
was reaffirmed for me, but describe what happened. Yeah, I
1:43:37
mean, first of all, she's always been an obvious lightweight.
1:43:39
I mean, she got elected to the
1:43:42
house in South Dakota, working her way
1:43:44
through the political system. And then from
1:43:46
that, became governor. And I think people
1:43:48
attributed to her a lot more talent
1:43:50
and substance because of that than she
1:43:53
actually had. So she was never like
1:43:55
an impressive force at all. She's a
1:43:57
very like mindless kind of herd
1:43:59
animal. who just follows whatever dominant ideology
1:44:01
she has to embrace in order to advance her
1:44:03
career. But
1:44:06
I think her calculation was
1:44:09
this kind of culture work calculation that
1:44:11
if she talked about what she perceives
1:44:13
to be these like farming values that
1:44:15
it was going to provoke the disgust
1:44:17
and anger of the liberal elite and
1:44:19
that conservatives would rise in her defense
1:44:21
and say, no, these are the kinds
1:44:24
of traditional values that have been lost
1:44:26
and that the American liberal elite are
1:44:28
too divorced from. The problem is is
1:44:30
that not putting
1:44:32
bullets into the skulls of puppies in order
1:44:35
to kill them because you hate them isn't
1:44:37
just an liberal elite value. One
1:44:39
of the things that has happened is that
1:44:41
Americans love their dogs for a lot of
1:44:44
really interesting reasons. I think it gives people
1:44:46
a sense of spirituality of connection, all the
1:44:48
things that have been lost when you know,
1:44:50
when we now live in cities and working
1:44:52
cubicles, like people crave this kind of connection.
1:44:54
People don't have children that are like across
1:44:56
the political spectrum and dogs open people up.
1:44:59
Dogs have evolved to love
1:45:01
and be loyal, trusted companions of humans
1:45:04
and humans to dogs. A very deep
1:45:06
bond developed over thousands of years of
1:45:08
evolution. So there's a lot of
1:45:10
things she could have done that might have worked
1:45:13
in that way. But talking about how she pumped
1:45:15
this puppy's skull full of bullets
1:45:17
because quote, I hated that dog
1:45:20
is something that provoked almost
1:45:23
universal contempt. And that was
1:45:25
gave me a lot of optimism. And it was even a
1:45:27
worst story. Like if you listen to our audio book, she
1:45:29
has an audio book where she tells
1:45:31
the whole story. She shot the
1:45:33
dog but didn't kill it. She had to go back
1:45:35
to her truck while the dog was suffering and from
1:45:37
a wound, she had to then kill it with a
1:45:39
second shot. She then took a goat like
1:45:42
minutes later that she also hated because
1:45:44
she said it smelled and was mean,
1:45:46
put him in the same gravel pit
1:45:48
and murdered him. And then she tells
1:45:50
the story that her brother and her
1:45:52
uncle, or I think that's two close
1:45:54
relatives said when
1:45:57
she came back, we heard about this like
1:46:00
rampage of animal slaughter that you went on, we're going
1:46:02
to get out of here before you shoot us. And
1:46:04
this was in her book that she read in her
1:46:06
own voice, like even the members of her family thought
1:46:08
she was like a psychopath to
1:46:10
the point where she was being endangered. They
1:46:12
were in danger. They were endangered because she
1:46:15
was off on some like murderous rampage. And
1:46:17
how she thought that that would
1:46:19
engender any sympathy for her of
1:46:21
any kind rather than making her
1:46:24
look like this deranged monster is
1:46:27
completely beyond me. Well, she
1:46:29
was trying to pose as some sort of rural
1:46:33
hunter or something. Exactly. And
1:46:35
as someone who actually has bird dogs and hunts them a
1:46:37
lot, it was preposterous.
1:46:39
Like she's no idea what she's talking about. She
1:46:41
shot the dog, she killed her own puppy because
1:46:43
the dog chased and killed
1:46:46
chickens. No, it's a bird
1:46:48
dog. Right. Chickens are birds. It's instinct
1:46:50
is to do that. Of course. Of
1:46:52
course. And the
1:46:54
idea that this is like common in rural
1:46:56
America, it's shooting a bird dog. It's defamation
1:46:58
against farmers. Like no, farmers just go around
1:47:00
like repeatedly murdering their dogs the minute that
1:47:02
they don't like their personality. She could have
1:47:04
obviously given a delay to all kinds of
1:47:06
animal rescue groups. There were all sorts of
1:47:08
things she could have done. But
1:47:10
I do think it was that calculation, but it was
1:47:13
a huge miscalculation. I do think there was like this
1:47:15
legitimate conflict between
1:47:17
East coast cosmopolitan and people
1:47:19
in like more traditional farming
1:47:21
communities. That's a real
1:47:23
issue. But
1:47:26
it's not about murdering your
1:47:29
dogs. And then- And
1:47:31
so it's cruelty masquerading
1:47:34
as strength. Well,
1:47:36
I think cruelty is not strength. Strong
1:47:39
people are not cruel at all. Why
1:47:41
would they be? Strong people are compassionate,
1:47:43
actually. Right. I think
1:47:45
we need to inflict gratuitous
1:47:48
suffering or death on others is
1:47:51
a sign of extreme physical
1:47:53
and moral weakness. And this is why you
1:47:55
see all these people in Washington, neocons
1:47:57
like Bill Crystal and David Fromm. but then
1:48:00
also like people like Lindsey Graham. And you
1:48:02
see this in the British commentary it where
1:48:04
you know, they had this empire that they've
1:48:06
now lost. There's this like weak broken, impotent,
1:48:10
irrelevant, marginalized empire, and they speak about
1:48:12
the glories and importance of war more
1:48:15
than anybody because it's a way that
1:48:17
they feel strong and purposeful. And
1:48:19
you have all these people in Washington,
1:48:21
who constantly whatever
1:48:24
was proposed immediately embrace
1:48:26
it. Because it's a
1:48:28
way that they get to feel strong themselves
1:48:30
like compensating for the internal weakness and cowardice
1:48:32
that they have. I mean, if you live
1:48:34
your whole life and you never display moral
1:48:37
or physical courage, you know
1:48:39
that about yourself, it pains you.
1:48:41
And instead of then doing something
1:48:43
that requires courage, you instead
1:48:45
send other people to go risk their
1:48:47
lives in a war that you cheerlead.
1:48:50
It's like such a psychologically warped way
1:48:52
of finding it's like stolen valor. It's
1:48:54
a it's it is obviously
1:48:57
courageous to go and fight in war for
1:48:59
cause, but not to send other people to
1:49:01
fight in a war for cause that requires
1:49:03
no courage at all. But
1:49:05
that is the kind of courage that in
1:49:07
Washington, people constantly embrace in
1:49:10
lieu of actual courage. It's really
1:49:12
like a psychological pathology and it's
1:49:14
so transparent. The weaker the
1:49:16
leader, the more arbitrary and cruel to other
1:49:18
people the leader is. Yeah. And you see
1:49:20
it on the interpersonal level too, like the
1:49:22
way you know, people who treat people who
1:49:24
have less power than them, who have less
1:49:26
influence in them, who have less control.
1:49:29
There are a lot of people who abuse those
1:49:31
kind of people and it's almost always because those
1:49:34
people are weak and that's the way they feel
1:49:36
strong. People who are secure in their own strength,
1:49:38
treat everybody as you say compassionately. I think that
1:49:40
extends to animals as well. How many dogs to?
1:49:43
26 at home and then realizing that that
1:49:46
was unsustainable. We then started this shelter where
1:49:48
we have another like 200 or so. Why
1:49:52
do you have so many dogs? It
1:49:55
just happened organically. I mean, both my husband
1:49:57
and I love dogs. We started rescuing dogs
1:49:59
and then I remember when we had
1:50:01
five, we were like, no, five's our limit. And
1:50:03
then someone calls up and says, oh, I just
1:50:05
found two dogs that were hit by a car
1:50:07
on a street and they need surgeries or they're
1:50:11
going to die. They're suffering. And we were like, okay,
1:50:13
let's take those because what's different between five and seven.
1:50:15
And then you're like, at seven. And you're like, yeah,
1:50:17
what's different between seven and nine. And then that's how
1:50:19
you get to 26 dogs. But they're all rescue
1:50:24
dogs. They're all dogs who have been
1:50:26
found on the street by us usually,
1:50:28
but also by friends who are in
1:50:30
various states of distress. Lots of them
1:50:32
have been abandoned. They're like, you know,
1:50:34
petrified and traumatized and abused. And
1:50:36
when you have, you know,
1:50:38
the ability of the
1:50:41
blessing of financial security, you can
1:50:43
use it for pure material consumption, just
1:50:46
buying more things, you know, trying
1:50:48
to get another house, a private plane,
1:50:50
whatever. Honestly, it just provides
1:50:52
me with no happiness or satisfaction
1:50:55
at all. It really doesn't. It just
1:50:57
doesn't do anything for me. And
1:50:59
the ability to use it to
1:51:02
help those in need gives
1:51:05
me so much more happiness and gratification. You can
1:51:07
almost say it's like a selfish endeavor because it
1:51:09
just provides me a happiness that other things don't.
1:51:12
And, you know, also like when you
1:51:14
have a shelter, there's nothing more beautiful
1:51:16
than connecting a dog with a
1:51:19
family. And then hearing like three months later about
1:51:21
how the dog is integrated into the family's life
1:51:23
and seeing pictures of that dog laying on a
1:51:25
sofa, you know, with this family when they had
1:51:27
been on the streets of Rio de Janeiro, like virtually
1:51:30
dead from starvation or from disease, and you would nurse
1:51:32
them back to health, and then you place them in
1:51:34
a family. Like you have to figure out what are
1:51:36
the things that actually give you meaning and purpose and
1:51:38
happiness in life. And oftentimes are not the things that
1:51:40
society tells us are the things we should strive after.
1:51:42
And that was a lesson I had to learn by
1:51:45
chasing all the things that society teaches you, you're supposed
1:51:47
to chase. And then when I grabbed them, and I
1:51:50
thought it was going to make me happy
1:51:52
and found it actually made me more vacant
1:51:54
and emptier than I knew that I had
1:51:57
to find the things that actually gave me
1:51:59
happiness and happiness. Your
1:56:00
dogs know when you're sad, they know when you're happy, they
1:56:02
know when you're excited in a way
1:56:04
that you can't hide that from them. Like they
1:56:06
just perceive it, they're so connected to you. And
1:56:09
obviously there's the whole thing about teaching about unconditional
1:56:11
love and loyalty that we can learn from dogs
1:56:13
as well. But
1:56:16
yeah, you just see, and that's why I think the
1:56:18
Christian Ohm thing was such a fact because there are
1:56:20
very few things at this point that can unite everyone
1:56:23
in America, all Americans, independent of
1:56:25
political ideology or socioeconomic background or
1:56:27
anything else. And the fact that
1:56:30
she was so cruel to this
1:56:32
dog created a revulsion
1:56:34
that transcended almost every single category.
1:56:36
She really united people in contempt
1:56:38
for what she had done. And
1:56:41
I found the ability of dogs to do that so
1:56:43
fascinating. It's one of the great
1:56:45
joys in life. I've experienced it
1:56:48
really intensely. Let me just
1:56:50
ask you about Brazil. So you
1:56:52
have this kind of a
1:56:55
fearlessness about you that
1:56:58
puts you in these coalitions for a time.
1:57:00
And then you sort of, you're
1:57:03
abandoned by them and attacked by former allies, whatever.
1:57:05
But you're in this weird position where you're
1:57:07
living in a country that the former president, Gerbo
1:57:09
Sonaro, at one point threatened to put you in
1:57:11
prison. Now-
1:57:14
And they brought, I was criminally
1:57:16
indicted. I forgot about that. And
1:57:19
now Lula is running your country, I guess,
1:57:21
sort of, at least in name. In name,
1:57:23
yeah. And there's a
1:57:25
very left regime in charge, left, whatever
1:57:27
that is. But
1:57:30
global type government, how
1:57:33
has life in Brazil changed under this new government?
1:57:36
And how has it affected you? So
1:57:39
there's this phrase, Brazil
1:57:42
is not for amateurs, which
1:57:44
is basically designed to indicate that there's
1:57:47
really oftentimes no ideology or no
1:57:49
obvious political lines. This is very
1:57:51
transactional. Usually the people running Brazil
1:57:53
are not the president or the elected officials
1:57:56
or these permanent power factions, similar to in
1:57:58
Washington. And,
1:58:01
you know, I never wanted
1:58:03
to be involved in politics, but my husband ended up as an
1:58:06
elected official. He was first elected as a
1:58:08
city council in Rio and
1:58:10
then an elected member of Congress in Brazil. I
1:58:13
started a Brazilian version
1:58:15
of the Intercept, the Intercept
1:58:17
Brazil. And I did
1:58:20
a lot of reporting during the Snowden thing on Brazil,
1:58:22
so I became very integrated into the Brazilian media. He
1:58:24
was obviously integrated into Brazilian politics, and so we both
1:58:26
were part of this kind of faction that we
1:58:28
never really wanted to be part of, but like just takes you
1:58:30
there. The
1:58:32
most significant reporting I did was
1:58:35
in 2019 where there was this sprawling
1:58:38
anti-corruption probe and the judge who was
1:58:40
leading it became this national hero. And
1:58:43
when Bolsonaro was elected in 2018, a
1:58:46
big break from prior Brazilian
1:58:49
elections were usually center left-row effing parties.
1:58:51
When he made that
1:58:53
judge who led the anti-corruption probe
1:58:57
the most powerful person in the country, he
1:58:59
was the minister of not just the minister
1:59:01
of justice and national security. It was like
1:59:03
kind of this fuse position specifically for him
1:59:05
that put the entire security service under his
1:59:07
control. About two months
1:59:10
into the Bolsonaro, he was a judge, but he then
1:59:12
left the judge to become part of the, and he
1:59:15
led the probe that put Lula in jail.
1:59:17
When Bolsonaro was elected in 2018, Lula was
1:59:19
in prison on corruption charges that
1:59:21
this judge Sergio Moro oversaw
1:59:24
and convicted Lula. There's not a jury
1:59:26
trial in Brazil. Convicted him
1:59:28
and then sentenced him to 11 years in prison. I
1:59:30
mean, Lula was a two-term president, a giant on the
1:59:32
world stage, left office with an 86% approval
1:59:34
rating, and they turned him into a criminal. And
1:59:36
they arrested a lot of other people
1:59:39
on corruption charges like billionaires and oligarchs in
1:59:41
a way that a lot of people were
1:59:43
supportive of at first, including me. Two
1:59:46
months into the Bolsonaro presidency, I got a contact from
1:59:48
a source who had hacked
1:59:50
into the phones of
1:59:52
that judge, prosecutors, the most powerful people
1:59:54
in the country, said there was
1:59:57
evidence of all kinds of corruption, turned it
1:59:59
over to me. higher file, similar
2:00:01
to what happened with Snowden. And
2:00:04
we were able, based on that reporting, to
2:00:07
expose this judge as one of the most
2:00:09
corrupt people in the country. I mean, he
2:00:11
used corruption and illegal means to put the
2:00:13
people he wanted to imprison, including Lula. And
2:00:15
so six months after we began the reporting,
2:00:17
Lula was let out of jail as a
2:00:20
result of our reporting. I became
2:00:22
enemy number one, along with my husband, of
2:00:25
the Bolsonaro movement. I mean, it's
2:00:27
hard to overstate the level of threats we got,
2:00:30
the attacks on our personal
2:00:32
lives, like the fabricated stories, and
2:00:34
then ultimately culminating in a criminal indictment that
2:00:37
charged me with 126 felonies as
2:00:39
a co-conspirator with my source. So it wasn't a
2:00:42
game. And Bolsonaro hated me. But
2:00:44
you never, did you ever consider just running
2:00:46
away? You're not Brazilian by birth. No,
2:00:49
but by this point, not
2:00:51
only is my husband Brazilian, but by now we
2:00:53
have children and they're Brazilian. And I'm a permanent
2:00:56
resident. I consider America my country. I'm a citizen
2:00:58
of the United States. That's the only country of
2:01:00
which I'm a citizen, never happened. But the
2:01:03
fact that my children are Brazilian, I see it as their
2:01:06
country and a country that I want to fight for, not
2:01:08
flee from. I never for a moment considered leaving. I just,
2:01:11
absent some very imminent threat, I just would never
2:01:13
do that, even if you can't
2:01:15
look at yourself in the mirror. Like Snowden taught me that
2:01:18
a lot. Snowden did something and
2:01:20
sort of Julian Assange that
2:01:22
they knew had a serious risk of putting them in
2:01:24
prison. Daniel Ellsberg, one of my childhood heroes did the
2:01:26
same. And so that to me
2:01:28
became kind of the thing that I aspire to.
2:01:30
And like the idea of running away from a
2:01:33
threat because you're scared of something and sacrificing a
2:01:35
cause you believe is right, would
2:01:37
just make me look at myself in
2:01:39
a very negative way for the rest of my
2:01:41
life. I would not want that on my conscience.
2:01:43
I wouldn't want to think of myself that way
2:01:45
or my life having been formed by fleeing or
2:01:47
by running away out of fear. Amen. So
2:01:50
it was very trying
2:01:52
though. But we stayed and everything
2:01:54
we did ultimately ended
2:01:57
up, having a huge effect,
2:01:59
it changed the course of the country. I
2:02:01
mean, Lula was out of prison. His convictions
2:02:03
were reversed. This judge went from universally beloved
2:02:05
hero to a hated figure. He
2:02:08
ended up leaving the Bolsonaro government. So
2:02:11
that all happened and we were heroes of
2:02:13
the left and hated more than anything by
2:02:15
the Brazilian right. At
2:02:18
the same time, when Bolsonaro was
2:02:20
elected, there started to become this reaction to
2:02:22
him, not just by the Brazilian left, but
2:02:24
by the Brazilian establishment, by
2:02:27
the Brazilian center right. Very similar to
2:02:29
the way that in the United States,
2:02:31
those kind of never Trump center right
2:02:34
establishmentarians, all of our institutions of authority
2:02:36
had this extreme fear of
2:02:38
Trump because he represented a populist
2:02:40
uprising, this like challenge to establishment
2:02:42
power. The same thing happened in
2:02:44
Brazil. And you had this one
2:02:46
judge on the Supreme Court and supported by a
2:02:48
lot of others. He was never a leftist. He's
2:02:50
not a leftist. He comes from this very center
2:02:52
right politics. He's sort of like a Paul Ryan
2:02:54
or Mitch McConnell figure. And
2:02:57
he became the leader of this effort
2:03:00
to crush the Bolsonaro movement and Bolsonaro
2:03:02
himself using extra legal means, just like
2:03:04
we're seeing in the United States with
2:03:06
these fabricated prosecutions of law
2:03:08
fair against Donald Trump. And
2:03:10
despite the fact that I was a hero of the left
2:03:12
and utterly hated by Bolsonaro and his movement to the point
2:03:14
they really tried to imprison me or deport me, I
2:03:17
began speaking out very vocally against
2:03:19
this judge. And one of the
2:03:21
main tactics he used was political
2:03:23
censorship. They started imprisoning people for
2:03:26
questioning COVID, but particularly for defending the
2:03:28
Bolsonaro movement. You started having exiles like
2:03:30
journalists and bloggers and activists fleeing the
2:03:33
country for very good reason to the
2:03:35
United States to avoid prosecution at the
2:03:37
hands of this one judge who became
2:03:39
completely lawless. But he became a hero
2:03:42
of the left because he
2:03:44
was basically imposing authoritarianism
2:03:46
and tyranny against Bolsonaro and
2:03:48
his movement. And this was
2:03:50
a guy who, because he was on the center right, was hated
2:03:52
by the left for years, as
2:03:54
a racist, fascist, all the things they call
2:03:56
people when they hate them, but he became
2:03:59
through this. consolidation of judicial
2:04:01
power and his use of it in
2:04:03
ways that are classically authoritarian as
2:04:05
a hero of the left and the number one figure of the hated
2:04:08
right. And I was the one of the only
2:04:10
people who was not a Bolsonaro Easter, who
2:04:12
was not on the Bolsonaro right to
2:04:15
speak out. And I didn't just speak out. I
2:04:17
mean, I denounced it constantly. I'm a columnist with
2:04:19
the biggest Brazilian paper. I was using my column
2:04:21
to just attack him constantly. And he was the
2:04:23
same kind of hero as that
2:04:25
prior judge was who had the anti-corruption probe
2:04:27
who's reporting we were able, who we were
2:04:29
able to use our reporting to expose. And
2:04:32
so overnight, I started to become an enemy
2:04:34
of the left and made a
2:04:37
lot of new friends among
2:04:39
Bolsonaro Easts, including the ones who were trying to
2:04:41
imprison me just two years earlier. And I have
2:04:43
to say, like, you
2:04:45
never really think you're going
2:04:48
to see actual tyranny. And this
2:04:50
was the closest I've ever gotten.
2:04:52
Like, we've had authoritarian things
2:04:55
in the United States that have happened. It's what impelled
2:04:57
me to write about journalism, the abuses of civil liberties
2:04:59
after the war on terror and the name of terrorism,
2:05:02
but nothing like a figure of this sort. And
2:05:05
this is the first time in my career
2:05:07
as a journalist, where I ever
2:05:10
had a fear of
2:05:13
what would happen if I actually criticized this
2:05:15
political figure. And you know, you're living in
2:05:17
a repressive regime, when you feel
2:05:19
a fear, even somebody like myself,
2:05:21
who has a lot of protection, a lot
2:05:23
of platform, a lot of international notoriety,
2:05:26
but I really did worry about what
2:05:28
would happen if I was going to
2:05:30
criticize him because other people who did
2:05:33
were punished and put into prison. And
2:05:35
I've been doing it very vocally and
2:05:37
loudly since they've attacked similar people, he
2:05:39
opened a criminal investigation into Michael Schellenberger,
2:05:41
and the journalist who did the Brazil
2:05:44
Twitter files, they actually opened a criminal
2:05:46
investigation into them. They've never
2:05:48
done it against me, I think, again, because
2:05:50
I have a certain kind of platform and
2:05:52
protection, including the fact that the current president
2:05:54
of Brazil is out
2:05:56
of prison because of my reporting, something
2:05:58
he's often publicly stated. The
2:06:00
minute he got out of prison, the first person he
2:06:02
called when he got home was me to thank me
2:06:04
for everything I had done. So I think it's very
2:06:07
difficult to do that. But again, like if you have
2:06:09
that kind of platform, I think you're obligated to use
2:06:11
it in ways
2:06:13
that other people can't because of their fear. Because if
2:06:15
you don't, then who will? Who
2:06:17
is the judge? Alessandro
2:06:19
De Marais is his name. It's
2:06:21
the person that Elon Musk began
2:06:23
attacking because, you know, Rumble,
2:06:25
which is where my show is, is
2:06:28
no longer accessible in Brazil unless you use
2:06:30
a VPN. I can't watch my own show
2:06:32
in Brazil because if you try and access
2:06:34
Rumble in Brazil, you'll get a thing
2:06:37
saying this site is blocked because
2:06:40
of how many censorship orders Rumble was
2:06:42
getting from the Brazilian courts that they refused to
2:06:44
comply with. And that was what Elon
2:06:46
Musk vowed to do, was he said, we're getting
2:06:48
so many unjust censorship orders that we're going to
2:06:51
refuse to obey them, even if it means we
2:06:53
get kicked out of Brazil. Now he didn't follow
2:06:55
through on that, but the fact that he made
2:06:57
that a scandal, he talked about
2:06:59
this judge, Alessandro De Marais, being this
2:07:01
kind of like repressive figure, created
2:07:04
a kind of debate that was well needed.
2:07:08
But Twitter didn't end
2:07:10
up following through. They actually ended up saying, no, no,
2:07:13
we will obey all the censorship orders in order to
2:07:15
stay in Brazil. But,
2:07:17
you know, this is real repression,
2:07:20
but it's not a left wing kind
2:07:22
of repression. It doesn't come from Lula.
2:07:24
This guy is not a leftist. What
2:07:26
he is is part of that establishment
2:07:28
power that was fearful of and contemptuous
2:07:30
of Bolsonaro and used authoritarian power to
2:07:32
stop the Bolsonaro movement to protect establishment
2:07:34
authority, very, very similar to what's happening
2:07:36
in the United States with respect to
2:07:38
Trump and his movement. How
2:07:41
long can you stay there? I
2:07:43
mean, I'm going to stay indefinitely. And again,
2:07:45
my kids are teenagers. They're
2:07:47
now teenagers. Their life
2:07:49
is in Brazil. They're Brazilian. I'm
2:07:52
not going to uproot them to force them
2:07:54
to live in another country. I'm
2:07:57
obviously not going to abandon them. They're the thing by far
2:07:59
most important to me. And I
2:08:01
feel like the work I'm doing is in defense
2:08:03
of a country that I want to be free
2:08:05
because that's theirs. I'm
2:08:08
not saying there's never anything that could force
2:08:10
me to leave Brazil if I really felt
2:08:12
an immediate imminent threat to my personal safety
2:08:14
or my family's, who knows. But
2:08:18
if you find yourself running away from those
2:08:20
kinds of fears, it defines
2:08:22
the person that you are. I completely
2:08:25
agree. As you said correctly,
2:08:28
you can't face yourself if you know that you're a
2:08:30
coward. On the other hand, Brazil,
2:08:32
which I think is a wonderful country for the
2:08:34
record, is also the kind of
2:08:36
country where they could have you killed to make it look
2:08:38
like crime. Yeah. And I
2:08:40
mean, obviously during the Snowden reporting, we took
2:08:42
a lot of precautions because we had an
2:08:44
archive that was the most
2:08:46
valuable archive, not just to the US government, but
2:08:49
to every other government on the planet and to
2:08:51
all kinds of non-state actors. I would carry around
2:08:53
with me on my backpack the archive
2:08:55
on thumbnails because I didn't want to leave them at
2:08:57
home that contained some of the
2:08:59
most sensitive documents that exist on this planet. There were
2:09:01
obviously a lot of security risk at the time. We
2:09:04
had to have security at our house, constantly security everywhere
2:09:06
we left. Same thing when I was
2:09:09
doing the reporting that freed Lula from prison. We
2:09:11
had constant threats to our physical safety. I couldn't
2:09:13
leave the house about armed guards. Neither could my
2:09:15
husband or my kids. So
2:09:17
I don't just walk around freely
2:09:19
on the street because I realize that there are
2:09:21
threats. I'm not paranoid about them.
2:09:23
I don't want to turn our house
2:09:25
into a fortress, but you
2:09:28
take precautions against them. There's never risks
2:09:30
that you can completely eliminate. My
2:09:35
last question. Do you think
2:09:39
the authoritarianism that's obviously descending on
2:09:41
the world, is
2:09:43
it a permanent state? Is this
2:09:45
accelerating or is this just an interlude that we're
2:09:47
going to laugh about ruefully
2:09:50
in 10 years? This is what the point
2:09:52
I always make because I talk a lot
2:09:54
about on my show,
2:09:56
which primarily has an American audience, about what's
2:09:58
happening in Brazil. I stress. The
2:10:00
reason they should care isn't just because Brazil
2:10:03
is this very large country with huge
2:10:05
resources and a lot of importance on
2:10:07
the geopolitical stage, the second largest in
2:10:09
our hemisphere, which would be reason enough.
2:10:12
It's because the United States is on exactly
2:10:14
the same trajectory, maybe just a couple steps
2:10:16
behind. And what all
2:10:18
of these countries in the democratic world are doing
2:10:21
in Western Europe, in Canada, you know, it's just
2:10:23
in Canada, because there's this shockingly
2:10:26
repressive law that provides for prison sentences,
2:10:28
for hate speech on the internet, prison
2:10:30
sentences. Up to seven years. Yeah. And
2:10:32
actually, if you're accused of inciting or
2:10:34
defending genocide, you can be put into
2:10:36
prison for life under this bill. I
2:10:38
mean, this bill is shocking. I went
2:10:40
to Canada to do
2:10:42
events against the censorship law, not because I'm
2:10:44
Canadian or care about Canada, because what's happening
2:10:47
is every one of these countries is using
2:10:49
the other as a laboratory for how far
2:10:51
they can go. So every time one country
2:10:53
takes another step, toward consolidating control
2:10:55
over the internet and what can and can't be
2:10:57
said, that shows other countries,
2:11:00
the space that they now have to
2:11:02
go forward as well. It's completely interconnected.
2:11:04
Every time the EU or the UK
2:11:06
or Ireland or Canada or Brazil, take
2:11:09
steps forward to consolidate censorship control over
2:11:12
the internet. The norms change. Exactly. And
2:11:14
it completely transforms what the population comes
2:11:16
to think is normal. Again,
2:11:20
though, is it inexorable, this move toward
2:11:26
1984? The internet is such a fascinating
2:11:28
innovation because it has such
2:11:31
a dual edge potential. On the
2:11:33
one hand, it can be this
2:11:35
unique and unprecedented tool of emancipation
2:11:37
and liberation that was its promise
2:11:40
and potential. On the other
2:11:42
hand, it can also be a tool of
2:11:44
unprecedented coercion and control, because if it is
2:11:46
no longer free, if it
2:11:48
can be used as a method of
2:11:50
ubiquitous surveillance and information
2:11:53
control, I think it can become
2:11:55
a closed system that is almost impossible to work your
2:11:57
way out of. And that's why to me, there is
2:11:59
no more important. in battle than
2:12:01
keeping the internet free, free in terms
2:12:03
of privacy and free in terms of
2:12:05
speech, because it is increasingly the only
2:12:07
way that we really communicate and spread
2:12:09
ideas with one another. Does AI technology
2:12:11
make that more or less likely to
2:12:13
happen? I think it makes
2:12:15
it a lot more likely to happen. And that's why it
2:12:18
was so alarming to see those original versions
2:12:20
of AI, like chat GPT, that obviously
2:12:23
had all kinds of political ideology imposed
2:12:25
on it, where you couldn't even get
2:12:27
factual answers to certain questions, because the
2:12:30
designers of chat GPT wanted
2:12:33
ideological lines to
2:12:35
supersede factual accuracy.
2:12:38
And so you would ask questions of it,
2:12:40
and the answers that you got were completely
2:12:42
dependent upon the ideological perspective of those who
2:12:44
had designed it. And I
2:12:46
found that extremely alarming. Is
2:12:49
there any indication that that's going
2:12:51
to change? I
2:12:54
mean, again, it goes back to what
2:12:56
we talked about a little bit earlier, which is
2:12:58
that I think there is this extreme
2:13:01
unrest and dissatisfaction on the
2:13:04
part of populations in Western governments
2:13:06
that even if they don't follow politics
2:13:08
closely, even if they're not very engaged,
2:13:11
it's amazing that the biggest voting bloc in the United
2:13:13
States are people who just don't vote, choose not to
2:13:15
vote because they don't think it matters one way or
2:13:17
the other. And on some level, they're probably right about
2:13:20
that. But even people who
2:13:22
aren't very politically engaged have this intuitive sense
2:13:25
that there's just something deeply
2:13:27
corrupt about power
2:13:29
factions and institutions of authority.
2:13:32
And I think that kind of dissatisfaction
2:13:34
that is being exploited by some clever
2:13:36
politicians in positive ways or in negative
2:13:39
ways is obviously a prerequisite.
2:13:41
If everybody is content and happy and
2:13:43
believes they're free, and that
2:13:45
things are going well, then it's impossible to get
2:13:48
people to uprise and change. But when they start
2:13:50
really believing that things
2:13:52
are radically awry, that's
2:13:55
why there's all these politicians who have nothing in
2:13:57
common other than the fact that they promise to
2:13:59
hate and wage. war against the
2:14:01
establishment forces that are controlling people's lives.
2:14:03
And people want those agents of disruption
2:14:06
and subversion in there because they
2:14:08
know that the status quo is something
2:14:10
that is kind of very evil and
2:14:13
very repressive. And that sense is incredibly
2:14:16
important to preserve. Do
2:14:18
you think that the forces
2:14:20
of light have a chance against the forces
2:14:23
of darkness? I think everybody who
2:14:25
does what you do, or I
2:14:27
do, who
2:14:29
wakes up and talks about these issues
2:14:31
and works on them inherently has a sense
2:14:33
of optimism because if you didn't, you wouldn't
2:14:35
do it. What would be the
2:14:37
point? The only reason to do any of these
2:14:39
things is because you believe that what you're doing
2:14:41
can actually have an impact and make a positive
2:14:45
outcome and help to contribute to a positive outcome.
2:14:48
So I really believe in the capacity
2:14:50
of human reason, of human persuasion, but
2:14:52
also just like an intuitive sense
2:14:54
that human beings have to understand
2:14:57
almost intuitively when they're
2:15:00
being threatened, when they're being deceived,
2:15:03
when they're being subject
2:15:06
to corrupt and abusive
2:15:08
power. And all of history
2:15:10
is uprisings and rebellions and
2:15:12
revolutions against establishment authority,
2:15:15
including ones that seem completely entrenched
2:15:17
and vulnerable. The whole enlightenment was
2:15:19
to overthrow monarchs
2:15:21
and churches that had dominated
2:15:23
intellectual life for centuries. And
2:15:26
we've seen that over and over. And I think
2:15:28
it's very hard to look at human history and
2:15:30
conclude anything other than any kind of
2:15:32
structure that is built by human beings
2:15:35
can be weighed, warred against
2:15:37
and torn down and replaced by other human
2:15:39
beings. And I absolutely think that
2:15:41
the tools are here and those are the tools
2:15:43
we have to defend. Glenn
2:15:46
Greenwald, thank you. Yeah, it was good talking to you. It was always
2:15:48
great talking to you. carlson.com.
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