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Why Did Trump Get Denied Immunity?

Why Did Trump Get Denied Immunity?

Released Wednesday, 7th February 2024
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Why Did Trump Get Denied Immunity?

Why Did Trump Get Denied Immunity?

Why Did Trump Get Denied Immunity?

Why Did Trump Get Denied Immunity?

Wednesday, 7th February 2024
Good episode? Give it some love!
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Episode Transcript

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I regret. Is

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that they take their. Welcome.

1:41

To another bonus episode of Strict Scrutiny

1:44

your podcast about the Supreme Court and

1:46

the legal culture that surrounds it, including

1:48

all of the attempts to hold former

1:50

President Trump accountable. I'm just gonna say

1:52

this is a lot right now because

1:54

usually we do this Bonus episodes at

1:56

the end of the Term by Donald

1:59

Trump. Can't Stop. stop and we can't

2:01

stop and we won't stop. And that's because we're

2:03

your hosts. I'm Alyssa Murray. I'm

2:05

Kate Shaw. And I'm Leah Litman. And

2:07

if you hear rain in the background,

2:09

it is because I decided to decamp

2:12

to Southern California and Southern California decided

2:14

to have monsoon season. But

2:16

it never rains in Southern California.

2:19

And yet it has been raining

2:21

for several days straight. I

2:24

think you need to take this up with Tony, Tony, Tony. Do

2:27

you know what I mean by that? You don't. Do you

2:29

have any idea? Okay. All

2:32

right. Stairs in Generation X. So

2:34

we finally, finally got the DC Circuit's opinion

2:36

in the immunity case. And that is what

2:38

we are going to be talking about today.

2:40

We wanted to break it down what it

2:43

means and what will happen next. So first,

2:45

maybe let's start with what happens

2:48

next. Like can the trial actually

2:50

proceed? The DC Circuit in a

2:52

unanimous opinion rejected President Trump's arguments

2:54

that he is immune from prosecution.

2:56

This is a case that involves

2:58

the January 6th indictment in DC.

3:00

But the immunity arguments

3:02

might extend to the other

3:04

cases and the DC Circuit's reasoning

3:07

and opinion makes clear courts probably

3:09

not going to be receptive to

3:11

those arguments elsewhere. Now that

3:13

they've rejected the immunity arguments, can the trial proceed?

3:15

Right. So that's the bottom line holding and we're

3:17

going to break it down. But in terms of

3:19

what happens next, the DC Circuit was

3:22

really attentive to this question. So it

3:24

tailored its mandate. It seemed to try

3:26

to prompt a quick resolution. So

3:29

it said in the opinion that the mandate will

3:31

issue on Monday. The mandate issuing

3:34

would mean that the trial can happen in

3:36

the near term. But, and

3:38

this is an important part, the court

3:40

said that the mandate will not issue

3:42

Monday if Trump files an application for

3:45

a stay of the mandate, in which

3:47

case the mandate will only issue if

3:50

and when the Supreme Court resolves the

3:52

stay application. And that's

3:54

really important. It means that Donald

3:56

Trump has until February 12th to

3:58

go to SCOTUS to seek

4:01

a stay at this ruling or

4:03

the trial proceedings can

4:05

occur. And it means

4:07

that absent a stay, the

4:09

trial is ready to go and

4:12

he will be subject to a

4:15

legal proceeding in the District of

4:17

Columbia. What

4:19

this means is unless the

4:22

Supreme Court issues a stay

4:24

or unless Trump files a

4:26

request for a stay, it's

4:28

possible that the D.C. District

4:31

Court could actually go along

4:33

with getting a trial up

4:35

and running while the Supreme

4:38

Court considers whether to grant

4:40

certiorari. Again because this mandate,

4:43

right, that allows the

4:45

District Court to go forward

4:47

with the potential trial, you

4:50

can only stop that mandate if you get a stay. And

4:53

unless the court grants a stay, while

4:55

they're sitting on a potential cert petition,

4:57

deciding whether to hear the case, that

5:00

isn't necessarily going to stop the District

5:02

Court from going along with a trial.

5:04

Now in the event that the court

5:07

granted cert, obviously that would stop the

5:09

trial from happening, but

5:11

that's kind of there. And the

5:13

reason why that's potentially important is it takes

5:15

four votes to grant certiorari, but it

5:17

takes five votes for a stay. So

5:20

in order to actually stop any

5:22

potential trial, you would need five

5:25

justices, not just the four, you

5:27

know, to grant cert. And

5:30

you know, so we will kind of see what

5:32

happens, but I think we will know more maybe

5:34

at the end of next week or

5:37

possible early next, just because it seems

5:39

like Trump, his incentive is to file

5:41

a stay application with the Supreme Court,

5:44

get that further delay, then

5:46

the Supreme Court is going to act on the

5:48

stay application. And

5:51

yeah, so we could know more about whether they're going to

5:53

speed it up. Yeah. And we should

5:55

say that the DC Circuit actually took one delay

5:57

tactic off the table that seemed important, which is

5:59

that They said that the mandate

6:01

is not going to be paused just

6:04

because Trump files a petition for rehearing on bank,

6:06

meaning like in front of the full DC

6:08

circuit. It would only be

6:10

paused if the rehearing petition is granted.

6:13

So that, I think, almost

6:15

certainly suggests that Trump is not

6:17

going to pursue review in the

6:19

full DC circuit because there's not

6:21

any real delay advantage in doing

6:23

so. So I think he is likely to go

6:25

right to the Supreme Court. And then the only

6:27

question is, will there be five votes for a

6:30

stay, which would, again, pause proceedings

6:32

while the court considered what to do. But

6:35

while the cert petition is pending, things could

6:37

move forward. We could actually have a trial.

6:40

So the DC circuit did what

6:42

it could, I think, to accelerate these proceedings,

6:45

although I think we all share the

6:47

sentiment that the court sat

6:49

on this longer than we expected. And

6:51

yet now we have an opinion, and it's long, and it's thorough,

6:53

so let's break it down. Well, before we break

6:55

down the opinion, can we talk a little bit about what we

6:57

think the Supreme Court might be likely to do

7:00

here? Sure. Leah just said it

7:02

takes four votes to grant certiorari. It requires

7:04

five votes to stay the

7:06

DC circuit's order. I

7:08

think the stay is pretty likely to happen. I

7:10

don't think the court is going to want

7:12

to be in a world where there's a trial

7:14

happening, a jury is impaneled, and all of a

7:17

sudden cert is granted and it stops. So I

7:19

imagine there will be five votes just as

7:21

a practical matter to stay this. I

7:24

think it's a certainty that the

7:26

court should take this. I

7:29

think it's very likely it will. I also

7:31

think the court has an institutional incentive to

7:34

take the case, which is if, as we

7:36

all kind of expect to happen, the court

7:38

says President Trump can appear on the ballot

7:40

in the upcoming election, then taking this case,

7:42

in which I think the court is likely

7:44

to reject Trump's version of immunity arguments, gives

7:47

the court some additional credibility because it

7:49

allows them to issue a ruling for

7:51

Trump and against Trump and kind of

7:53

balance out any public perceptions or

7:55

coverage they might get about potentially favoring

7:58

Donald Trump and the Republican Party. potentially,

8:00

but they can only get that if

8:03

they move expeditiously, right? Like, or

8:05

they should not be afforded any kind

8:07

of goodwill for rejecting the immunity arguments

8:09

if the effect of them slow

8:12

walking the decision is that there can't be a

8:14

trial anyway, right? So it'll mean

8:16

a lot, both what the court

8:18

does here with respect to the stay application that

8:20

we all expect and also the when. And, you

8:23

know, they moved very, very

8:26

swiftly to schedule oral arguments in the

8:28

14th Amendment disqualification case. And of course,

8:30

that's a case where Trump really wants

8:33

that lower court opinion to be reversed. So if

8:35

they're happy to accelerate

8:37

a Trump initiated case that,

8:40

you know, is about Trump asking for

8:42

some relief, but they're not eager

8:45

to take up swiftly review

8:48

of a lower court opinion that goes against Donald Trump, I

8:50

think that will send a very clear message.

8:52

And the public, I think would be rightly,

8:55

very, very unhappy with the Supreme Court. So

8:57

it just matters a great deal how quickly they move.

9:00

Okay, let's get into this opinion.

9:02

And to be very clear,

9:04

they took a long time on this. And

9:06

they're definitely showing their work here, the

9:08

three judges of the DC Circuit, this

9:10

is a methodical and exhaustive

9:13

opinion that goes through all

9:15

of Donald Trump's arguments, even this really stupid

9:18

one. So you know, good on them. So

9:20

first of all, it's important

9:22

to note that this is a per curiam

9:25

opinion. So what does that mean? Well, one

9:27

per curiam opinion is by the court. So

9:29

typically, in an appellate opinion, there

9:31

will be one judge who authors the opinion

9:33

and the other two judges can either join

9:35

or not join. But the one judge

9:37

is the author, unless it's a per

9:39

curiam opinion, where the one judge

9:42

or maybe a group of judges is speaking for

9:44

the entire panel. And here, I thought

9:46

it was really interesting that they made

9:48

a decision to make this the decision

9:50

of the panel as opposed to any

9:52

one judge. And I wondered if

9:55

that was to insulate the three of

9:57

them from the possibility of political blowback.

10:00

from Donald Trump supporters, or

10:02

whether this is sort of a Brown versus Board

10:04

of Education move or a Bush v. Gore move

10:06

to sort of say like we are speaking with

10:08

one voice and that voice is the voice of

10:10

the court. Who knows? I think maybe all of

10:12

these things could be true, but I think it

10:14

is notable that it's a pro curiam opinion. Agreed.

10:18

So the opinion is 57 pages long.

10:21

And we'll note some general things about

10:23

it before we actually dive into the

10:25

specific arguments. Throughout the

10:27

opinion, the judges repeatedly rely

10:30

on separate writings by the

10:32

following justices. Let's see

10:34

if anything jumps out to you.

10:36

Justices Thomas, Gorsuch,

10:40

and Kavanaugh. It's

10:42

almost like you're going to need

10:44

one of these dudes votes right

10:47

in order to get to five.

10:49

And in particular, the opinion emphasizes

10:51

the significance and import of the

10:53

Supreme Court's 2020 decision

10:56

in Trump versus Vance, which rejected

10:58

President Trump's argument that he was

11:00

immune from subpoena. They're from again,

11:02

a New York state office. That

11:05

was a somewhat fractured opinion,

11:07

but there Justice Gorsuch and Justice

11:09

Kavanaugh voted with the bottom line

11:11

conclusion that President Trump was not

11:14

wholly immune from the particular subpoena.

11:17

I do love this pulling of

11:19

receipts. Like this was, as a

11:21

judicial interpretive method, the pulling of

11:23

receipts was noted and notable. This

11:26

panel has a host of receipts,

11:28

not just from the justices, but

11:30

it turns out from various Republican

11:32

senators and from Trump himself, as

11:34

we'll get into in a second.

11:36

So, you know, overall, the opinion

11:38

has some fairly memorable lines in

11:40

explaining their overall conclusion that Trump

11:42

is not immune. The

11:44

opinion says, quote, for the purpose of

11:46

this criminal case, former President Trump has

11:49

become citizen Trump with all of the

11:51

defenses of any other criminal defendant, but

11:53

any executive immunity that may have protected

11:55

him while he served as president no

11:57

longer protects him against this prosecution. He

12:00

will walk through a couple of the grounds that

12:02

Trump had asserted for establishing this really

12:04

expansive immunity that he was asking

12:06

the court to embrace, and then we can break

12:08

down what the court does with those arguments. So

12:11

maybe let's just tick through the kind

12:13

of three main ones first, which is, first, the

12:15

federal courts just lack the power to review

12:18

the president's official acts just as a matter

12:20

of the separation of powers. Two,

12:22

that functional policy considerations, also

12:24

rooted in the separation of

12:26

powers, require immunity to avoid

12:29

intruding on or undermining executive

12:31

branch functions. And then three,

12:33

an argument that we talked about a bunch after

12:35

these arguments. Stupid. We

12:37

still have to describe it. We

12:41

put on clown noses and narcotics.

12:43

That's right. It's

12:46

pretty bad. The panel clearly agreed with

12:48

this, but the argument that Trump was

12:50

making was basically that the Constitution and

12:52

its impeachment judgment clause does not permit

12:54

the criminal prosecution of a former president

12:57

unless Congress was able

12:59

to both impeach and convict the

13:02

president prior to the criminal prosecution.

13:04

Well, they had to reject that dumb argument.

13:06

They also took pains and probably were pained

13:08

to address Trump's argument that he was immune

13:10

from prosecution under the double jeopardy clause as

13:12

well. I'm not sure which of these arguments

13:15

are dumber, but we'll just

13:17

talk about their analysis of that

13:19

one too. But

13:21

we'll go through them in order, starting

13:23

with the idea that the Article III courts

13:26

lack the power to review the president's official

13:28

act under the separation of powers doctrine. We've

13:31

heard references to the very famous separation of

13:33

powers clause in the Constitution. There actually is no

13:35

such clause. But that

13:37

doesn't stop people from invoking separation of powers

13:39

ideas. It's so weird

13:41

that they invoke these implicit ideas

13:43

around separation of powers, but can't

13:46

seem to believe that there's an inherent

13:48

right to control your own body. So

13:51

very weird. Anyway. President being

13:53

able to do whatever they want and not have it

13:55

be illegal is actually implicit in the concept of ordered

13:57

liberty. rooted

14:00

in the history and traditions of

14:02

the country. No order of just chaos. Speaking

14:07

of being rooted in the traditions of this country, in

14:10

order to justify the expansive immunity, Donald

14:12

Trump invoked what else,

14:14

Marbury versus Madison, the

14:17

foundational case establishing the proposition of

14:19

judicial review, which is that

14:21

federal courts can strike down acts of Congress. And

14:24

here, the D.C. Circuit says, you know, he

14:27

relies on this oft-quoted statement from Marbury, former

14:30

President Trump misreads Marbury and its

14:32

progeny. So, spoiler,

14:34

power of judicial review and, you know, statements

14:37

that Marbury made in the course of reaching

14:39

that holding do not actually mean presidents are

14:41

immune from any, you know, proceedings

14:44

in federal court whatsoever. In

14:47

fact, the court went on to say,

14:49

but as the Supreme Court has unequivocally

14:51

explained, i.e. read the footnotes, no man

14:53

in this country is so high that

14:55

he is above the law. No officer

14:57

of the law may set that law

14:59

at defiance with impunity. Mic drop. And,

15:04

you know, after quoting that line, they

15:07

go on to quote a concurrence

15:10

by one Coach Kavanaugh, explaining that,

15:12

quote, that principle applies, of course,

15:14

to a president. And

15:17

that's from the 2020 Vance case that we talked

15:19

about already. Okay,

15:21

so master's tools. I love it. I love

15:23

it. I know. We have

15:25

been very hard on them, including even just

15:27

a few minutes ago, for the time they took

15:30

to issue this opinion. But they took a lot

15:32

of care with it. So we absolutely have to

15:34

give them that. Have they heard of all-nighters? I

15:38

am sure they in their court have. All the

15:40

students everywhere are left alone. I am sure they

15:42

have. Okay. Thank

15:44

you. maybe

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17:35

All right. So in terms of his argument

17:37

that functional policy considerations rooted in the separation

17:39

of powers require immunity, the

17:42

court has this to say, we

17:44

conclude that the interest in criminal

17:46

accountability held by both the public

17:48

and the executive branch outweighs the

17:50

potential risks of chilling presidential action

17:52

and permitting vexatious litigation. And second,

17:56

the court says we examine the additional interest raised by

17:58

the nature of the charges. in the indictment,

18:00

and this is now me, not the quote, these

18:03

are really weighty interests that the court describes.

18:06

And so the court goes on now and

18:08

quoting again, the executive branch's interest in

18:10

upholding presidential elections and investing power in

18:12

a new president under the Constitution and

18:15

the voters' interest in democratically selecting their

18:17

president. So I'm done with the quote now. So

18:20

those are the interests that Trump sort of

18:22

said are way less important and have to

18:24

be outweighed by the interest in

18:26

not chilling presidential conduct. And

18:30

the court just didn't seem to find that a

18:32

difficult balance to strike in favor of democracy. I

18:34

actually think this is really genius

18:37

because they're basically disaggregating his arguments

18:39

in favor of himself as president

18:41

from the office itself and asking

18:43

the public, like, do not

18:46

think about him and this office as co-extensive.

18:48

Like, he's just a dude who was in

18:50

this office. Like let's really focus on the

18:52

office itself. Yeah. And

18:54

of course, the idea that, you know,

18:56

President Trump uses the office to benefit

18:58

himself personally has always been a kind

19:00

of running theme of the Trump presidency

19:02

and Trump campaign and one of the

19:04

concerns with him holding public office. And

19:07

I thought that their analysis of these

19:09

arguments and as you were saying, like

19:11

disaggregating the person from the office, you

19:13

know, this is the person who is

19:15

asserting, you know, that it is in

19:17

the executive branch's interest that someone not

19:19

be held accountable for violating the law

19:21

when the executive, of course, is the

19:24

chief law enforcement officer and has a

19:26

duty to take care that the laws

19:28

be faithfully executed. So I

19:30

agree. I like how they approach

19:32

this here. How do you think this will interact

19:34

with the court statement? And I

19:36

think it was Trump's Trump versus

19:38

Mazar's back in 2020 that in

19:41

terms of a request for personal documents from

19:43

the president, like it would be hard to

19:46

disentangle the man from the office. I think

19:48

that part of the chief justice's opinion, because

19:50

here they seem to be saying, we have

19:52

to disentangle the

19:54

man from this office or the office

19:56

itself is imperiled. Yeah. So

19:59

there, I think it was. It was like a

20:01

little bit different because you were

20:03

dealing with a sitting president at

20:05

that point. And so directing documents

20:07

to the person who was in

20:09

the office and there, you

20:11

know, Congress was asserting an interest in

20:14

the proper enforcement of the law to

20:16

uncover legal violations, their legal

20:18

violations by a person who held the office.

20:20

I think there it might have been

20:22

slightly more complicated. I still think, you

20:24

know, the chief justice might have been

20:27

too quick in rejecting that as a

20:29

potential way of addressing the immunity argument.

20:32

But here I think it is again,

20:34

very easy to just aggregate this because

20:36

these are purely personal interests of inconvenience

20:38

and wanting to put himself above the

20:40

law versus, you know, the interests

20:42

of the office. And

20:45

in the course of rejecting this basis

20:47

for immunity, the DC circuit

20:49

took care to invoke

20:52

President Trump against himself, speaking of the

20:55

person versus the office. So

20:57

the DC circuit noted that during President

20:59

Trump's 2021 impeachment proceedings, his

21:02

counsel argued that instead of post-presidency

21:04

impeachment, the appropriate vehicle for investigation,

21:06

prosecution and punishment is the Article

21:09

3 courts. And

21:12

they cited, you know, testimony from the congressional record. So

21:14

I thought that that was a nice touch. All

21:18

right. Let's get to the third argument. This

21:20

is the one I believe I have

21:22

repeatedly characterized as specious, if

21:24

not stupid. And this is the

21:26

view that Donald Trump is immune

21:29

from criminal prosecution because he wasn't

21:31

impeached by the House and convicted

21:33

by the Senate of these acts.

21:36

And the DC circuit basically said,

21:38

LOL, no dude. I actually

21:40

just wish they'd written that. That

21:43

would have been exactly what this

21:45

stupid argument deserved. But instead, they

21:47

elaborated a bit saying that, quote,

21:49

former President Trump's interpretation also

21:52

would permit the commission of crimes

21:54

not readily categorized as impeachable. And

21:57

if 30 senators are correct, crimes not

21:59

discovered. until after a president

22:01

leaves office. And here the

22:03

court quoted a statement from

22:05

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell

22:07

who said, we have no

22:09

power to convict and disqualify

22:12

a former office holder who

22:14

is now a private citizen,

22:16

end quote. So yeah,

22:18

again, master's tools, master's house. No,

22:20

but didn't you also like to

22:23

see also statements of like another 30

22:25

reports? Oh, I was getting there. Oh,

22:27

sorry. Sorry. Go on. Sorry. Sorry. Ladies,

22:30

you troll so hard. Okay.

22:32

Judge Henderson, Judge Pan, Judge

22:34

Child, the snark is just

22:36

dripping. I love it. After

22:40

citing the statement from Senate Minority

22:42

Leader Mitch McConnell, they

22:45

also cited in a footnote statements

22:47

from a long list

22:49

of Republican senators basically saying

22:51

that Donald Trump could not be impeached

22:53

and convicted in Congress because

22:56

he was no longer president.

22:58

So there

23:00

we are. I thought this was very

23:02

deftly handled, although I also think for

23:04

brevity, LOL no would have suffice. Indeed.

23:10

But that wouldn't have gotten them the whole

23:12

master's tools bit. I mean, it's true. They

23:15

did show their work though. Yes.

23:18

And they also showed their work in rejecting

23:20

the double jeopardy arguments. And here I think

23:22

they came a little bit closer to saying

23:25

LOL no, just as they

23:27

characterized the president's argument. So again,

23:29

just to make clear what the

23:31

argument in, you know, that argument

23:33

in quotation marks, what the argument

23:35

is here, President Trump argued he

23:37

was argument ask, right? Argument

23:39

ask argument adjacent argument curious, I

23:42

don't know. But he

23:44

was suggesting that his

23:46

impeachment proceedings meant he was entitled

23:49

to double jeopardy in that he

23:51

could not be tried again for

23:53

the same offense because he had

23:55

been tried and not convicted, i.e.

23:58

acquitted in the Senate. and

24:00

therefore he was – he could

24:02

not be tried again for the same offense under the double

24:05

jeopardy clause. Okay, so here's what

24:07

the DC Circuit writes about this argument. Former

24:10

President Trump does not raise a straightforward

24:12

claim under the double jeopardy clause, but

24:14

instead relies on the impeachment judgment clause

24:16

and what he calls, quote, double

24:19

jeopardy principles. I

24:22

love it. I love it. Yeah,

24:24

black letter law. How about principle?

24:27

Exactly, exactly. And the

24:30

court, you know, goes on to say, if the

24:32

double jeopardy principles, he and folks are unmoored

24:35

from the double jeopardy clause, we are unable to

24:37

discern what the principles are or how

24:40

to apply them. I

24:42

think that's close to LOL no, right? I

24:45

mean, it's like – it's DC Circuit speak for

24:47

LOL no. Okay, okay. That's

24:49

helpful. We'll be their LOL translator

24:51

because what they meant was LOL

24:54

no. Or

24:57

just, bruh. Are

25:00

you serious, bro? And

25:02

that was not all. They note

25:04

that perhaps recognizing that normal double

25:06

jeopardy rules to favor his position,

25:08

he claims that the impeachment judgment

25:10

clause incorporates double jeopardy principles that

25:12

are distinct from the double jeopardy

25:14

clause. Again, this is borderline

25:17

art, I would say. Do

25:19

you remember those perfume commercials that came

25:21

out in the like 80s and 90s,

25:23

like Parfum

25:25

du Cure, like if you love Georgiou,

25:27

you'll love Primo. This is sort of

25:29

the same thing. Like, if you love

25:31

the double jeopardy clause, you'll love the

25:33

double jeopardy principles. But still like the

25:35

same rancid toilet water. There

25:40

also, I think, was some good real talk about the

25:42

nature of impeachment. You know, if you are – we

25:44

are going to take seriously what, if any, role impeachment

25:47

should have in thinking about a later criminal prosecution. Let's

25:50

think about what impeachment is. And the

25:52

court says impeachment is obviously a political

25:54

process. And so impeachment

25:56

acquittals are often unrelated to

25:58

factual innocence. the

26:00

acquittal in this very impeachment trial

26:02

is a perfect case in point,

26:04

right? You have 43 senators who

26:06

voted to acquit and in their own

26:08

words, they invoked a variety of

26:10

concerns about a conviction, many

26:13

of which, again, in the words of the not

26:16

guilty voting senators, had nothing to do

26:18

with whether Trump committed the charged offense.

26:20

There were like citations to jurisdictional reasons,

26:22

the fact that, you know, Trump was

26:24

no longer president, process based

26:26

reasons regarding, you know,

26:28

just how much time the impeachment

26:30

proceeding whether evidence could be

26:32

presented. There were

26:35

also though just explicitly political reasons

26:37

given. And so, you know, so

26:39

all of this really cuts against

26:41

any double jeopardy principle and emanating

26:44

from an impeachment proceeding under

26:46

any circumstances. Yeah, and

26:48

the DC circuit cites some of the statements,

26:51

you know, like, for example, Ron Johnson saying

26:53

the Democrats vindictive and divisive

26:56

political impeachment and noting that

26:58

of course, right, these were the sorts of reasons

27:00

that Republican senators gave for not convicting. So

27:03

those are some highlights. I mean, this is

27:05

a banger of an opinion. I mean, like,

27:07

this does feel a little bit like, you

27:10

know, an artist who took just

27:12

a long time in the studio, but

27:14

it's a great opinion and it's a

27:16

great album, but I could have used

27:18

a little more Taylor Swift just like

27:20

getting in there and getting out with

27:22

like, exactly. And just, you know, releasing

27:24

these albums at mad speed and still

27:27

winning fucking Album of the Year, a

27:29

record number of times. Tortured

27:31

Poet Society, tortured

27:33

poets department, but

27:35

all forgive that slight error. Great opinion. Great

27:38

opinion. Only because I'm still writing on

27:40

the high of Tracy Chapman's performance, which is

27:42

just like still going through my day. My

27:44

students, okay, quickly, my students yesterday morning were

27:46

like talking, talking as I started teaching and they like

27:48

wouldn't be quiet. And I was like, I know, I

27:51

know that fast car duet was incredible. And they

27:53

all looked at me like I have no idea what

27:55

you're talking about. It's not working about, I don't

27:57

know, but not really what they should have been

27:59

talking about. Like just something else constitutional

28:01

law maybe and afterwards they were like, oh we

28:03

had no idea what you were talking about It's not crazy.

28:06

I like I really just had Had

28:09

not registered the Luke Combs cover because I

28:11

love Tracy Chapman and I love this song

28:13

and the original version So I was just

28:15

like the entire self-titled album is glorious and

28:17

that's amazing amazing album, but

28:19

I like the tweet it But

28:22

I know but I was like who the fuck is this guy? And

28:25

then all these people smart me like tell me

28:27

like what a great guy he was I'm like,

28:29

I just genuinely didn't know I Had

28:33

kind of complicated feelings about him

28:35

doing a cover and getting

28:37

this, you know great

28:40

numbers and all this success from covering

28:42

Tracy Chapman song and

28:46

Watching him in the duet made

28:48

me warm to him because it

28:51

was clear. He was Lord

28:54

at the honor of

28:56

being able to appear on

28:58

stage with Tracy Chapman and

29:01

Correctly and he did. Yeah, again. That's

29:03

that's that moderated some of

29:06

my views that I had Literally,

29:08

like who is this person and people were

29:11

like, what do you mean? You don't know

29:13

Luke Combs? I'm just like I'm you're like

29:15

Luke Combs don't know her I'm genuinely like

29:17

I just tell me who it is like

29:19

what happened and like they were just like,

29:21

you know, he's a good guide I'm like,

29:23

I'm sure fine. I literally don't know But

29:27

anyway, so I mean that

29:29

was when I asked you who Tony Tony Tony was I'm gonna

29:31

take you out and shank you Thank

29:34

You Melissa. That's okay. I I

29:37

should have been more gracious when you

29:39

mistitled Taylor Swift forthcoming album The

29:42

tortured poets department. Oh, I thought it was

29:45

dead poet society. I know it sounds like

29:47

that does Jim Xers But in fact, it is not

29:50

Sorry, Leah my bad fine again.

29:52

I'm being gracious apology accepted hashtag

29:55

growth or

30:02

double-debrity principles. So

30:05

back to the DC Circuit opinion, one

30:07

thing I had just wanted to note

30:09

is a line that stood out to

30:12

me given that the Supreme Court is

30:14

back here, the disqualification argument later in

30:16

the week. And that is in the

30:18

course of rejecting President Trump's argument that

30:20

functional concerns underlying the separation of powers

30:23

required him to have immunity here, the

30:25

court writes and explained the interest on the

30:28

other side, quote, former President Trump's alleged efforts

30:30

to remain in power despite losing the 2020

30:32

election were, if proven,

30:34

an unprecedented assault on the structure of

30:36

our government, end quote. And I just

30:38

thought again, given that the Supreme Court

30:40

is about to decide whether Section 3

30:42

of the 14th Amendment disqualified

30:45

President Trump for this

30:48

action, you know, the DC Circuit characterization of

30:50

this as an unprecedented assault on the structure

30:52

of our government stuck out to

30:54

me. You know, I think they are right. And I

30:56

think that matters. Can I ask a quick

30:59

question before we leave the topic? Can I just float something,

31:01

which is if you guys both think that

31:03

what the court is going to do is probably rule

31:05

for Trump in the Colorado case, but rule

31:07

against him here, is there some

31:09

possibility they just deny cert, let

31:11

the DC Circuit opinion stand? I mean,

31:14

it would move along more quickly and

31:16

they would have the same effect. And

31:18

the question is, if they don't, even

31:21

if they ultimately I mean, it goes back to the

31:23

timing question, but I'm just like, as I'm puzzling this

31:25

over, I just I wonder whether there's a possibility we

31:27

should consider. I definitely think

31:29

it is a possibility, but I think you are

31:32

overestimating the extent to which the

31:35

Supreme Court is going to get

31:37

flack for the delay in the

31:39

district court proceedings

31:42

in this case, if they ultimately

31:44

reject his immunity. I mean, because

31:46

of course, the Supreme Court delayed

31:49

the enforcement of the congressional subpoenas

31:51

in Bazar's, they delayed the enforcement

31:53

of the subpoenas in the Vance

31:55

case, and they actually didn't end

31:58

up bearing any real cost. for

32:00

that because their opinions rejected

32:03

the argument and it is

32:06

it goes into the story about how

32:08

understanding assessing and evaluating the court requires

32:10

so much more than just

32:12

who won in this case what's the

32:15

bottom line but I just think that

32:17

I do think that's possible I think it's greater than

32:19

50% chance they take the

32:22

case yeah but we shouldn't rule

32:24

out the at least possibility it's

32:26

a possibility but I also think

32:28

like I don't know that given

32:31

the landscape and given who this person is and whether

32:33

or not he may or may not be president

32:35

going forward like I think the Supreme

32:37

Court basically has to talk about the

32:39

fact that no you're not immune

32:42

if you use the trappings of your

32:44

office to vindicate

32:46

political grudges it

32:49

would be ideal if they said that but

32:51

if they okay like next week well

32:53

I mean nothing at all I think they

32:56

have to conclusively decide whether that's okay they

32:58

can't just let it rest with the

33:00

DC circuit my view I'd be fine

33:02

with his opinion just no it's a good

33:04

one but I mean I think you know okay

33:07

anything else we want to say about the

33:09

DC circuit DC circuit thank you it was

33:12

worth the wait I guess it was a

33:14

great opinion we're still thinking

33:16

about whether it was worth the wait but

33:19

thank you this is a good one produced

33:37

edited by melody Raoul producing

33:40

this while melody is away I'll support

33:42

from Kyle Seglen and Sheryl Atlantis music

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by Eddie Cooper production support from Madeline

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