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Today in Science from Wired. This
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it Ever north.com/wonder. The.
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First person to receive a pig kidney
1:19
transplant has died. The. Hospital that
1:21
carried out the procedure two months prior says
1:24
there's no indication that the transplant was related
1:26
to his death. By. Emily mine.
1:30
Richard. Rick slain in the first
1:32
person to receive a kidney from a
1:34
genetically modified pig. Has. Died almost
1:36
two months after the transplant. He.
1:39
Was sixty two. The. Historic
1:41
procedure was carried out on March
1:43
sixteen that Massachusetts General Hospital. In.
1:46
A statement released on May eleventh at the
1:48
hospital said it had no indication that layman's
1:50
death was the result of the pig kidney
1:53
transplant. Slim. And had
1:55
previously received a kidney from a human donor and
1:57
twenty eighteen. but it began to fail. And Twenty
1:59
Twenty. Three. He. Was a
2:01
candidate for another human kidney transplant, but
2:03
because of a shortage of available organs.
2:06
He. Would have likely waited years to receive one.
2:08
Kidneys, Are the most needed of all
2:11
donor organs. with nearly ninety thousand people in
2:13
the Us alone waiting to receive one. For.
2:16
Decades researchers have been interested in the
2:18
idea of using animal organs to address
2:20
this problem. Flame. As
2:22
doctors suggested a pig kidney
2:24
transplant after months of dialysis
2:26
complications, In. Dialysis: A machine to
2:28
next to a major blood vessel
2:31
to remove waste in excess fluid
2:33
when the kidneys stopped functioning. But.
2:35
Slay mans blood vessels kept clotting
2:37
and failing. Lending. Him in
2:40
the hospital regularly and significantly impacting is
2:42
quality of life. Pick.
2:44
Kidney transplants had been tested only and
2:46
recently deceased individuals up until then. Flaming
2:49
was the first person to receive one. I
2:52
saw it not only as a way to help
2:54
me, but away to provide hope for the thousands
2:56
of people who need a transplant to survive. Slim
2:58
and said in a hospital statements in March. In.
3:01
A press conference on March Twenty First
3:03
Flame and Surgical Team reported that the
3:05
kidney had started working normally shortly after
3:07
it was in place. About.
3:10
A week after the transplant, however,
3:12
doctors noticed initial signs of rejection.
3:14
They. Were able to treat Slim and quickly
3:16
with drugs to counteract. this, and afterward he
3:19
was doing so well that he was released
3:21
from the hospital. No. Further details
3:23
are known about Layman's condition after
3:25
his discharge. When. Contacted by Wired,
3:27
a spokesperson for Massachusetts General said the
3:30
hospital could not provide any other information
3:32
at this time. A
3:34
second living person as fifty four year old
3:37
at least. Supplies are no. Received.
3:39
A genetically engineered pig kidney last
3:41
month. That. Surgery which also included
3:44
transplanting the pigs time as bland was
3:46
carried out at N Y U Llangollen
3:48
Health. Transplanting organs
3:50
from one species to another is
3:52
known as the know transplantation. The
3:54
primary hurdle with using pig organs
3:56
and people is the human immune
3:59
system which record night as animal
4:01
tissue as foreign and rejected. To.
4:03
Address this in compatibility. Scientists have
4:06
turned to genetic engineering inflame and
4:08
case surgeons used a pig with
4:10
sixty nine genetic edits created by
4:12
He Genesis, the Biotech Company in
4:15
Cambridge, Massachusetts. The. Edits: Removed
4:17
harmful pig jeans and added certain
4:19
human ones. In. The
4:21
New York case pies are no. Received
4:23
a kidney from a pig with a
4:25
single genetic at it produced by River
4:27
Core in Virginia. Her doctors are instead
4:29
relying on the implanting of the pigs
4:31
timeless and organ that's part of the
4:33
immune system to help prevent rejection. Patients.
4:36
That get pig transplants will also need to
4:38
take immunosuppressant drugs for the rest of their
4:40
lives to reduce the risk of rejection. In.
4:43
Two Thousand and Twenty Two and Two
4:45
Thousand and Twenty Three Surgeons at the
4:47
University of Maryland tried transplanting hearts from
4:49
gene edited pigs into to patients who
4:51
were not eligible for human ones. In.
4:54
Those cases takes with ten genetic edits
4:56
for used. Both. Individuals died
4:58
around two months after their transplants.
5:01
In. A statement released by Mass General
5:03
Slay Months family said they feel comforted
5:05
by the optimism he provided other patients
5:08
who are waiting for transplant. His
5:10
legacy will be one that inspires
5:12
patients, researchers, and health professionals everywhere.
5:15
They said. Thanks.
5:17
For listening to wires. My. Name is
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it Robison And for more stories like this one. Visit.
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Us at wire.com. Like
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