Determining the driving force behind a child’s behavior can be challenging. Occupational therapists are skilled at observational skills and in identifying if a behavior is sensory driven.
It's important to know that a child’s behavior is driven by four motivating factors. They can be seeking attention; positive or negative. They can be seeking a tangible item such as a toy, iPad, game. The behavior can be to escape; a demand, a task, or a situation. Or the behavior can be sensory driven.
First, it is important to target one behavior (ie: hitting, spitting, head banging). Then it is important to observe the child to see what is happening before, during, and after the behavior occurs. And if you cannot observe, ask questions; a lot of questions. Every child and situation are unique, which makes determining why a behavior is occurring is challenging. We have found the Behavior Motivation Scale a very helpful tool. And for mommas, one important factor to consider is the child’s social emotional age. Every child goes through typical social emotional stages. And in some stages, negative behavior in response to some factors may be typical for that developmental level. This is an important factor for mommas and occupational therapists to keep in mind.

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Disclaimer: The information provided in this podcast is for informational purposes only. This is not a substitute for occupational therapy services. Please contact a licensed and registered occupational therapist for individualized consultation and/or treatment. If you or your child already receive support from an occupational therapist, it is recommended you consult with your therapist prior to participating in our recommendations.

This podcast episode presents the views of only these two occupational therapists: Genna Espinoza and Shannon Perez.