Episode Transcript
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heat but your plants do not. Hello
1:05
and welcome to the Nutrition Diva Podcast!
1:07
I'm your Host Monica Running ago and
1:09
today I want to talk about the
1:12
role that bodyweight plays on health. Because.
1:15
This is the subject of some debate.
1:18
The. Health at every Size movement
1:20
promotes acceptance and appreciation of
1:22
one's body regardless of your
1:25
body size. It encourages people
1:27
who have overweight or obesity
1:29
to shift their focus from
1:31
losing weight. To. Other
1:33
healthy habits such as eating healthy
1:36
foods and getting more exercise. Some.
1:39
Physicians and Dietitians who embrace
1:41
this philosophy will even refuse
1:44
to council people on weight
1:46
loss. It's okay if their
1:48
clients lose weight as a result of
1:50
changing their health habits, but that shouldn't
1:53
be there all. Now.
1:55
Part of this is a
1:58
response to the harmful stigmatization
2:00
in and discrimination step people
2:02
living in larger bodies have
2:04
long experienced people with overweight
2:06
and obesity face bias and
2:09
discrimination in many aspects of
2:11
their lives, including with their
2:13
health care providers. Numerous studies
2:15
have shown that people with
2:18
larger bodies receive substandard care
2:20
and less support from their
2:22
health care providers. And
2:25
because obesity is more prevalent
2:27
among low income individuals and
2:29
minorities, a bias against patients
2:32
who are overweight can disproportionately
2:34
affects these disadvantaged groups and
2:36
contribute to a downward spiral
2:38
of poor outcomes. Their
2:42
health at every size movement is
2:44
also a push back against so
2:46
called diet culture. And. I
2:48
get it. The relentless pressure
2:50
to be thin and the
2:53
means by which this ideal
2:55
is promoted and pursued has
2:57
caused untold psychological and physical
2:59
suffering. However,
3:02
This. Philosophy also came of
3:04
age in an era when
3:06
the available treatment options for
3:08
obesity were pretty ineffective. Short
3:10
of Barry Utrecht Surgery, most
3:12
attempts to achieve and maintain
3:15
significant weight loss. Failed.
3:18
Put. Over the last few years we have
3:20
seen a dramatic sea change in the
3:22
treatment of overweight and obesity triggered by
3:24
new medications known as G L P
3:26
One agonists and have discussed various aspects
3:29
of these medications in previous episodes and
3:31
we will include a link to those
3:33
in the show. Notes: These.
3:35
Medications has not only been
3:37
found to be remarkably effective
3:40
in promoting weight loss, but
3:42
also in reducing risks from
3:44
a range of other conditions
3:46
including type two diabetes and
3:49
cardiovascular disease. Nonetheless,
3:52
Some. Self described Sat
3:54
activists continue to insist that
3:56
overweight and obesity are not
3:58
diseases that need to be
4:01
treated. Rather, they are perfectly
4:03
healthy natural body types that
4:06
have been unjustifiably pathologize. They.
4:09
Argue that you can be with
4:11
the medical world considers obese but
4:14
still be metabolic li healthy if
4:16
other indicators such as your blood
4:18
pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol or
4:20
in healthy ranges. So.
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need it. And as a
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new feature differently and capella.edu. Now.
6:19
It is true that the number on
6:21
the scale. Does. Not tell the
6:24
whole story about your health. Body
6:26
Weight and Body Mass Index or
6:29
be a My doesn't take into
6:31
account your body composition, so a
6:33
very muscular person may have a
6:35
B M I that puts them
6:37
in the overweight or obese category
6:40
when they are obviously no such
6:42
thing. On the flip
6:44
side of the coin, someone with a very low B
6:46
M I. May still
6:48
have a high amount of visceral
6:50
Sat at the Sat that builds
6:52
up around the abdominal organs and
6:54
the most dangerous type of body
6:57
fat. This is the so called
6:59
skinny fat phenomenon which also increases.
7:01
Your disease risk. And
7:03
it's also worth pointing out that the
7:06
conventional, critically a for healthy body weight
7:08
are based primarily on cookies and body
7:10
types, and they may not be appropriate
7:12
for people of all races and ethnicities.
7:15
However, a study involving over a
7:17
half a million subjects published in
7:19
Twenty Eighteen sense that even for
7:22
those with normal blood pressure, normal
7:24
blood sugar and cholesterol levels in
7:26
the normal range for these folks.
7:28
Simply. Being overweight still increased the
7:31
risk of heart disease by twenty
7:33
eight percent. We.
7:35
Concluded that there is no
7:37
such thing as being healthy,
7:39
obese, Wrote. The lead researcher can
7:41
be in the cell. More.
7:43
Recently at any Twenty Three said
7:45
he observed that indicators of metabolic
7:48
health. things like your blood
7:50
pressure blood sugar or high waist
7:52
to hip ratio these were a
7:54
stronger short term predictor of cardiovascular
7:56
events then you are be am
7:58
i But even for
8:01
those who were considered to be
8:03
metabolically healthy, a higher
8:05
BMI signaled a higher risk of
8:07
trouble ahead. In other
8:09
words, simply being in a so-called
8:12
healthy weight category does not guarantee
8:14
smooth sailing if you have other
8:16
risk factors, but all
8:18
other things being equal, those
8:20
in a healthy weight category do have
8:22
a lower long-term risk. So
8:25
your weight does matter, but it's
8:27
certainly not the only thing that matters.
8:31
If you are carrying extra body fat,
8:33
losing some of it would likely decrease
8:35
your risk of various diseases, especially if
8:37
you go about it in a sane
8:39
and sustainable way. But
8:41
choosing healthy foods and being active
8:44
can also help you be healthier
8:46
at your current weight. And
8:49
being as healthy as you can be at your
8:51
current size may also be
8:53
a bridge to a healthier size
8:56
in the future. Many
8:58
years ago, I profiled a reader who
9:00
had quit smoking cold turkey after being
9:02
a heavy smoker for more than a
9:04
decade. And after she quit
9:06
smoking, she was surprised to find that
9:09
she was suddenly more interested in nutrition
9:11
and health. It was something she'd never
9:13
really paid attention to before. She
9:16
started going to the gym, she started eating healthier.
9:19
And as she explained it to me, I knew smoking
9:21
was about the worst thing I could
9:23
do. And because I was smoking, it just
9:26
didn't seem worth doing anything else for
9:28
my health. So I never bothered about
9:30
nutrition or exercise or anything else. I
9:32
figured I was a lost cause. In
9:37
the same vein, the Health at
9:39
Every Size philosophy tries to upend
9:41
the narrative that exercise and vegetables
9:43
are only for thin people. It
9:46
encourages people to pursue healthy habits, even if
9:48
they are overweight. And it offers
9:50
ways to evaluate and measure progress
9:52
other than simply stepping on the
9:54
scale. And for those who have
9:56
been demoralized by a history of
9:58
failed weight loss attempts, that
10:01
may be especially valuable. And
10:03
indeed, research shows that interventions based
10:06
on health at every size principles
10:09
led to improvements in eating attitudes,
10:11
perception of body image, physical
10:13
capacity, and health-related quality of
10:15
life, even without significant
10:19
changes in body weight and physical activity
10:21
levels. That is a goal
10:23
that is absolutely worth pursuing.
10:26
All I'm saying is that it doesn't have to be one or
10:28
the other. We
10:31
can and we should support people in
10:33
living the healthiest life that they can
10:35
enjoy living regardless of
10:38
their body size. As
10:40
I often say to my own clients, every step in the right direction is a step
10:42
worth taking. And
10:46
in many cases, the more
10:48
steps you take, the
10:50
more possible those next
10:52
steps become. If
10:55
you have thoughts you'd like to share about this topic, I'd
10:58
love to hear them. You can email
11:00
me at nutrition at quickanddirtytips.com. You
11:02
can also leave me a message at 443-9616206. If
11:09
you're looking for more support for healthy weight
11:11
management, please check out
11:13
the resources at wayless.life, where
11:16
my goal is to help people
11:18
create the habits, the mindset, and
11:20
the lifestyle that help them weigh
11:23
less without dieting. That's at wayless.life.
11:27
Nutrition Diva is a quick and dirty tips podcast, and it's made
11:30
possible by the contributions of Brandon Goeches, Nathan
11:32
Sends, Davina Tomlin, Holly Hutchings, Morgan
11:35
Christensen, and Cameron Lacy. That's
11:38
all for this episode. Thanks for listening. I'll
11:40
see you next week. Your
11:56
goal is knowing health is available when you need it. Imagine
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your future difference. at cappella.edu. Hear
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that, plants? So go ahead and give
12:32
them Miracle Grow.
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