Episode Transcript
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0:04
Welcome to the Nutrition Diva podcast,
0:06
a show where we take a
0:08
closer look at nutrition research, headlines,
0:11
and trends so that you can
0:13
make informed choices about what you eat. I'm
0:15
your host Monica Reinagle, and today's
0:17
topic was suggested by Cheryl, who
0:19
was one of several listeners who
0:21
have asked me about the YUCA
0:24
app. I recently downloaded the
0:26
YUCA app, she wrote, and I'm
0:28
finding it super interesting. I was wondering
0:31
if you had any opinion
0:33
on its usefulness or accuracy.
0:35
YUCA is a free mobile app
0:38
launched in 2017 that allows users
0:40
to scan barcodes on foods
0:42
and cosmetic products and
0:44
get a rating on their health impact. Each
0:47
product is rated on a scale from one to 100, and
0:50
the higher the score, the better
0:52
the product's impact on your health. In
0:55
addition to the score, you also get
0:57
detailed information on the product's ingredients, additives,
1:00
nutritional values, and so on.
1:03
And if a product scores poorly, the
1:06
app will suggest some healthier alternatives that
1:08
you might consider instead. YUCA
1:11
gets credit, and they take credit,
1:13
for the fact that they do
1:15
not accept advertising or sponsorships from
1:17
brands, and that helps to ensure
1:19
that the ratings are independent of
1:21
financial influence, which is really
1:24
important. But keep in
1:26
mind that independent is
1:28
not necessarily the same as objective.
1:31
The ratings still reflect
1:33
the biases of whoever designs
1:35
the rating system, and
1:37
I'll have more to say about that in just a moment. There
1:40
are also some lingering questions about
1:42
the accuracy and the consistency of
1:44
the system. Because the
1:46
exact algorithms that determine the scores
1:49
aren't publicly disclosed, it
1:51
makes results hard to validate. There
1:54
are several additional features that exist behind
1:57
a paywall, and this is presented as
1:59
a paywetch. research
6:00
project. And
6:02
the final 10% of the rating is
6:05
based on whether or not the
6:07
product is certified organic. Organic
6:10
growing practices certainly have their
6:12
proponents and their advantages. They
6:15
may well be healthier for
6:17
the soil, the farmers, livestock,
6:19
and wildlife. But
6:21
there's little evidence that organic foods are
6:23
any more nutritious than conventionally grown
6:26
foods, or that eating organic
6:28
lowers your risk of any
6:30
disease. At the
6:32
same time, organic can be quite a bit
6:35
more expensive. So I'm not
6:37
sure I see the value in giving
6:39
foods a 10% bump in their rating
6:41
simply because they are certified
6:44
organic, or by extension penalizing
6:46
foods simply because they are
6:48
not. This is an example
6:50
of the way in which this system
6:52
reflects the biases or the priorities of
6:55
the developers, which may or may not
6:57
line up with yours. So
7:00
now that you know how it works, here
7:02
are a few sample scores, some of which
7:04
mystified me a bit. Original
7:06
Cheerios are rated as poor with a
7:08
score of 30 out of 100, despite
7:10
scoring high
7:13
for their protein and fiber content and
7:15
being low in saturated fat, sugar,
7:18
and calories. They lost
7:20
points for being a bit too high in
7:22
sodium, but apparently it was
7:24
some risky additives that did them
7:26
in. And the additives in
7:28
Cheerios consist mostly of vitamins and minerals.
7:31
Yuca suggested Quaker granola as
7:33
a better choice than Cheerios.
7:36
Despite being six times higher in sugar
7:38
and twice the calories, the granola was
7:41
rated as excellent with a score of
7:43
78 out of 100. The
7:46
fact that it contained no additives that
7:48
were considered risky seems to have had
7:50
a big impact on the score. Not
7:54
surprisingly, Twizzlers got a rating
7:56
of bad, scoring only four out
7:58
of 100. And Welch's
8:00
Peel Apart Fruit snacks had a good rating
8:03
of sixty out of one hundred thanks to
8:05
their lower sugar and a little bit of
8:07
cyber. Impossible
8:09
Burgers with their twenty eight an
8:12
ingredient list, were rated as good
8:14
sixty nine out of a hundred
8:16
wilde butter burgers containing just one
8:18
ingredient ground beef. Were considered
8:20
bad with just thirty eight or one
8:23
hundred. And. Finally,
8:25
south of the Border, Tortilla
8:27
Chips get a poor rating
8:29
of thirty four, while late
8:32
July Organic Tortilla Chips scored
8:34
a surprising ninety four or
8:36
excellent. Despite.
8:38
Being a bit lower and sodium
8:40
and saturated fat, there's not that
8:42
much difference between these products, and
8:44
it's a little hard to understand
8:46
how any tortilla chip could be
8:49
considered an excellent. Choice in terms of
8:51
nutrition? that is, Yep certainly is
8:53
a convenient way to get an overview
8:55
of different attributes of foods, although I
8:58
have a lot of questions about how
9:00
those attributes or weeded to produce these
9:02
final scores. And. That makes
9:04
me question it's ability to provide
9:06
useful guidance. It
9:09
might also make shopping more cumbersome if
9:11
you see like easy to research everything
9:13
you buy an upset? Sure that you
9:15
do, you'll still need to bring your
9:17
own judgment and common sense to bear.
9:20
If you do decide to use you got or
9:22
apps. Like it. Here are a
9:24
few suggestions. Number one: let
9:26
the information guide you rather
9:28
than dictate. Your choices. Number
9:31
To take a look into the
9:33
void to see what's contributing to
9:35
those scores, especially if they seem
9:37
higher or lower. Than you expect.
9:41
Number three: take a risky with
9:43
a grain of salt and investigate
9:45
the details before deciding how concerned
9:47
you want to be about an
9:50
additive. And finally, Think of
9:52
the as one input among many
9:54
to help inform, smarter, more conscious
9:57
food choices. but don't let it
9:59
overwhelm. Or sap all the
10:01
joy out of eating. Thanks.
10:04
To Cheryl for her question. If you
10:06
have a question you like me the
10:08
answer You can email me at Nutrition
10:10
at Quick and Dirty tips.com You can
10:12
also lead me a voicemail at four
10:14
four three Nine six One Six Two
10:16
Zero, Six. I'd. Also like
10:18
to invite you to check out my
10:20
other podcast it's called the Change Academy
10:22
where we explore the arts and science
10:24
of creating positive behavior change and we're
10:27
going to be running a special series
10:29
on the Change Academy Podcast starting December
10:31
twenty sixth designed to help you get
10:33
your mindset to death for a healthy.
10:35
New Year Nutrition. Diva
10:38
is a quick and dirty to to had
10:40
cast any supported by sending Get your me
10:42
some some Divina Tomlin. Holly Hutchings,
10:44
Morgan Christensen, and Cameron Lazy.
10:47
That's all for this episode. Think so much for listening.
10:49
See a next week.
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