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Can the Yuka app guide you to healthier choices?

Can the Yuka app guide you to healthier choices?

Released Wednesday, 20th December 2023
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Can the Yuka app guide you to healthier choices?

Can the Yuka app guide you to healthier choices?

Can the Yuka app guide you to healthier choices?

Can the Yuka app guide you to healthier choices?

Wednesday, 20th December 2023
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Episode Transcript

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0:04

Welcome to the Nutrition Diva podcast,

0:06

a show where we take a

0:08

closer look at nutrition research, headlines,

0:11

and trends so that you can

0:13

make informed choices about what you eat. I'm

0:15

your host Monica Reinagle, and today's

0:17

topic was suggested by Cheryl, who

0:19

was one of several listeners who

0:21

have asked me about the YUCA

0:24

app. I recently downloaded the

0:26

YUCA app, she wrote, and I'm

0:28

finding it super interesting. I was wondering

0:31

if you had any opinion

0:33

on its usefulness or accuracy.

0:35

YUCA is a free mobile app

0:38

launched in 2017 that allows users

0:40

to scan barcodes on foods

0:42

and cosmetic products and

0:44

get a rating on their health impact. Each

0:47

product is rated on a scale from one to 100, and

0:50

the higher the score, the better

0:52

the product's impact on your health. In

0:55

addition to the score, you also get

0:57

detailed information on the product's ingredients, additives,

1:00

nutritional values, and so on.

1:03

And if a product scores poorly, the

1:06

app will suggest some healthier alternatives that

1:08

you might consider instead. YUCA

1:11

gets credit, and they take credit,

1:13

for the fact that they do

1:15

not accept advertising or sponsorships from

1:17

brands, and that helps to ensure

1:19

that the ratings are independent of

1:21

financial influence, which is really

1:24

important. But keep in

1:26

mind that independent is

1:28

not necessarily the same as objective.

1:31

The ratings still reflect

1:33

the biases of whoever designs

1:35

the rating system, and

1:37

I'll have more to say about that in just a moment. There

1:40

are also some lingering questions about

1:42

the accuracy and the consistency of

1:44

the system. Because the

1:46

exact algorithms that determine the scores

1:49

aren't publicly disclosed, it

1:51

makes results hard to validate. There

1:54

are several additional features that exist behind

1:57

a paywall, and this is presented as

1:59

a paywetch. research

6:00

project. And

6:02

the final 10% of the rating is

6:05

based on whether or not the

6:07

product is certified organic. Organic

6:10

growing practices certainly have their

6:12

proponents and their advantages. They

6:15

may well be healthier for

6:17

the soil, the farmers, livestock,

6:19

and wildlife. But

6:21

there's little evidence that organic foods are

6:23

any more nutritious than conventionally grown

6:26

foods, or that eating organic

6:28

lowers your risk of any

6:30

disease. At the

6:32

same time, organic can be quite a bit

6:35

more expensive. So I'm not

6:37

sure I see the value in giving

6:39

foods a 10% bump in their rating

6:41

simply because they are certified

6:44

organic, or by extension penalizing

6:46

foods simply because they are

6:48

not. This is an example

6:50

of the way in which this system

6:52

reflects the biases or the priorities of

6:55

the developers, which may or may not

6:57

line up with yours. So

7:00

now that you know how it works, here

7:02

are a few sample scores, some of which

7:04

mystified me a bit. Original

7:06

Cheerios are rated as poor with a

7:08

score of 30 out of 100, despite

7:10

scoring high

7:13

for their protein and fiber content and

7:15

being low in saturated fat, sugar,

7:18

and calories. They lost

7:20

points for being a bit too high in

7:22

sodium, but apparently it was

7:24

some risky additives that did them

7:26

in. And the additives in

7:28

Cheerios consist mostly of vitamins and minerals.

7:31

Yuca suggested Quaker granola as

7:33

a better choice than Cheerios.

7:36

Despite being six times higher in sugar

7:38

and twice the calories, the granola was

7:41

rated as excellent with a score of

7:43

78 out of 100. The

7:46

fact that it contained no additives that

7:48

were considered risky seems to have had

7:50

a big impact on the score. Not

7:54

surprisingly, Twizzlers got a rating

7:56

of bad, scoring only four out

7:58

of 100. And Welch's

8:00

Peel Apart Fruit snacks had a good rating

8:03

of sixty out of one hundred thanks to

8:05

their lower sugar and a little bit of

8:07

cyber. Impossible

8:09

Burgers with their twenty eight an

8:12

ingredient list, were rated as good

8:14

sixty nine out of a hundred

8:16

wilde butter burgers containing just one

8:18

ingredient ground beef. Were considered

8:20

bad with just thirty eight or one

8:23

hundred. And. Finally,

8:25

south of the Border, Tortilla

8:27

Chips get a poor rating

8:29

of thirty four, while late

8:32

July Organic Tortilla Chips scored

8:34

a surprising ninety four or

8:36

excellent. Despite.

8:38

Being a bit lower and sodium

8:40

and saturated fat, there's not that

8:42

much difference between these products, and

8:44

it's a little hard to understand

8:46

how any tortilla chip could be

8:49

considered an excellent. Choice in terms of

8:51

nutrition? that is, Yep certainly is

8:53

a convenient way to get an overview

8:55

of different attributes of foods, although I

8:58

have a lot of questions about how

9:00

those attributes or weeded to produce these

9:02

final scores. And. That makes

9:04

me question it's ability to provide

9:06

useful guidance. It

9:09

might also make shopping more cumbersome if

9:11

you see like easy to research everything

9:13

you buy an upset? Sure that you

9:15

do, you'll still need to bring your

9:17

own judgment and common sense to bear.

9:20

If you do decide to use you got or

9:22

apps. Like it. Here are a

9:24

few suggestions. Number one: let

9:26

the information guide you rather

9:28

than dictate. Your choices. Number

9:31

To take a look into the

9:33

void to see what's contributing to

9:35

those scores, especially if they seem

9:37

higher or lower. Than you expect.

9:41

Number three: take a risky with

9:43

a grain of salt and investigate

9:45

the details before deciding how concerned

9:47

you want to be about an

9:50

additive. And finally, Think of

9:52

the as one input among many

9:54

to help inform, smarter, more conscious

9:57

food choices. but don't let it

9:59

overwhelm. Or sap all the

10:01

joy out of eating. Thanks.

10:04

To Cheryl for her question. If you

10:06

have a question you like me the

10:08

answer You can email me at Nutrition

10:10

at Quick and Dirty tips.com You can

10:12

also lead me a voicemail at four

10:14

four three Nine six One Six Two

10:16

Zero, Six. I'd. Also like

10:18

to invite you to check out my

10:20

other podcast it's called the Change Academy

10:22

where we explore the arts and science

10:24

of creating positive behavior change and we're

10:27

going to be running a special series

10:29

on the Change Academy Podcast starting December

10:31

twenty sixth designed to help you get

10:33

your mindset to death for a healthy.

10:35

New Year Nutrition. Diva

10:38

is a quick and dirty to to had

10:40

cast any supported by sending Get your me

10:42

some some Divina Tomlin. Holly Hutchings,

10:44

Morgan Christensen, and Cameron Lazy.

10:47

That's all for this episode. Think so much for listening.

10:49

See a next week.

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