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0:00
Welcome to Noble Blood, a production
0:03
of iHeartRadio and Grim and Mild
0:05
from Aaron Mankie. Listener discretion
0:07
advised. If
0:19
you were living in eastern Toronto in
0:21
the year nineteen sixty, you might
0:23
have seen an old woman bustling
0:26
in and out of a little apartment that
0:28
she lived in above the local barbershop.
0:31
She might have nodded at the patrons
0:34
of Ray's Barbershop and Gerrard
0:36
Street East, which was located
0:38
a short walk away from Lake Ontario,
0:41
with a view to New York State across
0:43
the water. The woman was
0:45
a widow who spoke with boundless
0:48
love for her late husband. She adored
0:50
her grandchildren. She was an artist,
0:53
often seen with a paint brush in
0:55
her hand. But this woman
0:57
also had unusual guests
1:00
come visit her from time to time,
1:03
people whose bearing and dress
1:06
appeared undeniably regal.
1:09
Rumor had it that when Queen Elizabeth
1:12
the Second visited Canada, the
1:14
Queen herself invited the old
1:16
woman onto the Royal yacht. Rumor
1:19
had it that if you looked closely
1:22
around the mouth, the old
1:24
widow bore a slight resemblance
1:27
to the Queen. They were, after
1:29
all, first cousins twice
1:31
removed, and if you looked
1:34
even closer at the old woman's
1:36
face, you might have seen that
1:38
she had a haunted look about
1:41
her eyes. Because this woman
1:43
who lived above the local barber shop
1:45
in Canada was no ordinary
1:48
widow. She was Grand Duchess
1:51
Olga Alexandrovna, the
1:53
last living member of Russia's
1:55
once fearsome Romanov dynasty,
1:58
not the only descendant, but the
2:00
last person alive who had
2:03
actually lived during the Romanov's
2:05
three hundred year reign. She
2:08
was the final vestige of a lineage
2:10
that had ruled Russia from sixteen
2:13
thirteen to nineteen
2:15
seventeen. Grand Duchess
2:17
Olga was a decorated nurse
2:20
who served on the front in World
2:22
War One, a mother who escaped
2:25
Russia while pregnant with a child
2:27
in tow. But most of all,
2:29
she was the last living remnant
2:32
of the dynasty that had ended in
2:35
revolution and the gruesome murder
2:37
of her brother's entire family, including
2:40
most famously, the little Princess
2:43
Anastasia. Grand
2:45
Duchess Olga had called the young
2:47
Anastasia the little One, and
2:50
she had loved the girl with all of
2:52
her heart, and Grand
2:54
Duchess Olga had been deceived
2:57
later in life by Anastasia,
3:00
Ja's most famous pretender,
3:03
and after all of that, there
3:05
she was in Toronto at the end
3:07
of her life. You can almost
3:09
see her, aged seventy
3:12
eight in nineteen sixty, the
3:14
year JFK was elected president,
3:17
when Elvis Presley and Chubby Checker
3:19
played on the radio. It was
3:21
there that Olga Alexandrovna
3:24
lived and eventually died,
3:26
above the clippers and hair shavings
3:29
of the barber shop below.
3:31
The public had been obsessed with
3:33
the possible survival of
3:36
the little Grand Duchess Anastasia,
3:39
but the public largely ignored
3:41
this other Grand Duchess of the Romanovs,
3:44
who was still living in their
3:46
midsts. The one survivor
3:48
left behind. I'm
3:51
Danish Schwartz and this is noble
3:53
blood.
3:57
The Grand Duchess Olga was born on
4:00
June thirteenth, eighteen eighty
4:02
two, at the Peterhoff Palace in Saint
4:04
Petersburg. She was the youngest
4:06
and last child of her father,
4:09
Czar Alexander, the third of the Romanov
4:12
dynasty, and her mother, Grand
4:14
Duchess Dagmar Baby.
4:16
Olga's birth was heralded with a
4:18
one hundred and one gun salute,
4:21
a sign of how cherished she would
4:23
feel in her youth before
4:25
it would all get taken away with the revolution
4:28
that was still decades in the future.
4:30
At this point, Olga had a
4:33
very happy childhood. Her big,
4:35
burly father adored her, and she
4:37
adored him. He was everything
4:40
to her. In her own words, some
4:42
observers even remarked that they were
4:44
soulmates. Olga lived more
4:47
simply than we might imagine of a
4:49
Russian royal. Her biographer
4:51
Ian Vores notes that she slept
4:53
on a slim mattress with one hard
4:55
pillow, but then he goes
4:57
on to tell us that she spent her days a
5:00
in a nine hundred room
5:02
palace, so she still
5:04
lived far more opulently than
5:06
most. The resident palace
5:09
ghost of Oga's childhood was
5:11
Paul the First, the assassinated
5:13
son of Catherine the Great. Even
5:15
as a child, Olga was even keeled
5:18
in the face of death. I never did
5:20
see his ghost, she would later tell her
5:23
official biographer, and it made
5:25
me despair. I would have liked to
5:27
meet him. Olga's beloved
5:29
father was unusually doting
5:32
and present for a Czar of Russia,
5:35
but he was also gone too soon
5:37
after a shockingly short bout
5:40
of kidney disease. He died
5:42
in Olga's mother's arms in eighteen
5:45
ninety four, when he was forty
5:47
nine years old. Olga was
5:49
only twelve. It was the first
5:51
of a long series of heartbreaks
5:54
that fate had in store for her. Olga's
5:57
brother took the throne as Nicholas
6:00
the Second, twenty six years old,
6:02
and everyone agreed ill
6:04
prepared for the rule. He
6:07
was to be the last Czar of
6:09
Russia and the end of the three
6:11
hundred year rule of the Romanovs,
6:14
but Olga didn't know that yet. She
6:16
had her own personal problems to deal
6:19
with. In nineteen oh one, just
6:21
before her nineteenth birthday, the same
6:23
year her niece Anastasia was born,
6:26
Olga was attending a seemingly
6:28
normal party. Suddenly she
6:30
was swept unceremoniously to
6:32
a sitting room upstairs. Inside
6:35
was Duke Peter Alexandrovitch,
6:38
a distant cousin of hers, who was fourteen
6:40
years older. Olga didn't
6:42
understand what she was doing alone in
6:44
a room with him, and what he did
6:47
next made even less sense
6:49
to her. In Olga's own words,
6:52
I was just tricked. I saw
6:54
old cousin Peter, standing there, extremely
6:57
ill at ease. He did not look
6:59
at me. I heard him stammer through
7:01
a proposal. I was so taken
7:03
aback that all I could say was thank
7:05
you. She had gotten engaged
7:08
without realizing what was happening.
7:11
The proposal was a shock, largely
7:14
because everyone at court and
7:16
across Saint Petersburg assumed
7:19
that Peter was gay. He
7:21
probably was. Olga's
7:23
marriage to him would go unconsummated.
7:27
Olga spent the night of her betrothal
7:29
crying. The problem
7:31
wasn't only that Peter had no interest
7:34
in women. He was a gambler who,
7:36
according to Olga's biographer quote,
7:39
loathed pets about the house, open
7:41
windows and walks. Seems
7:43
like a fun guy. So poor
7:46
Olga, once the beloved, littlest
7:48
daughter of her father, the Czar, was
7:51
married to a man who could not make
7:53
her happy. She was so depressed
7:55
that she lost her hair for some time
7:58
and had to wear a wig. Unable
8:01
to focus on domestic bliss,
8:03
Olga focused instead on a white
8:06
villa she had built for herself, called
8:08
Olgino. It was where she spent her
8:10
happiest times. Out near
8:13
the peasant classes, Olga
8:15
discovered an interest in nursing and
8:17
a passion for helping the poor and
8:19
wretched. It was a passion
8:21
that would hurt her years later, when
8:24
a woman in ill health pretending
8:27
to be Anastasia would try
8:29
to trick her. And
8:31
perhaps Olga's life would have gone on
8:33
that way, happy at her villa, lonely
8:36
at home, if not for the
8:38
fateful day in nineteen o three
8:41
when she spotted Nikolay Kolokovski.
8:44
He was the tall man standing
8:46
in a guard's uniform at a military
8:49
review, and Olga, with all
8:51
of the quashed love she had felt
8:53
in her youth rising up in her heart,
8:56
met his eye. Suddenly,
8:58
unexpectedly, Olga's life
9:01
became a love story. Suddenly
9:03
she was a fairytale princess meeting
9:06
her prince charming. She described
9:08
it as love at first sight. Quote.
9:11
I was twenty two years old, she said,
9:13
and I loved for the first time in my
9:16
life, and I knew that my love
9:18
was accepted and returned. Of
9:21
course, there was still the small
9:23
matter of her being married. Olga
9:26
knew she needed to take care of
9:28
that, so, flushed with the
9:30
urgency and passion of new love,
9:33
she cornered her husband in the library
9:35
at home, just as he had once cornered
9:37
her at a party with his unwelcome
9:39
proposal. She told her astonished
9:42
husband that she was in love and
9:44
she needed them to get divorced. Olga
9:47
was surrounded by his books and
9:49
backlit by the open door. Her
9:51
husband had no sexual attraction to
9:54
her, had never pretended to any
9:56
from the moment of their proposal Throughout
9:58
the two years thus far of their marriage.
10:01
She must have been flushed there in the
10:03
library, requesting her freedom
10:06
from him. I can imagine her excited
10:08
round cheeks, the hair on her
10:10
neck standing up. Though history
10:13
does not remark upon her as a great
10:15
beauty, to modern eyes, she was
10:17
beautiful. One photo of
10:20
her as a young woman shows her
10:22
with a delicate, long neck encircled
10:24
by a single strand pearl
10:26
necklace, her expression somewhere
10:29
between serene strength and coming
10:32
fear, her long hair flowing
10:34
down her back. There
10:36
in the library, she stood
10:38
facing her husband. But
10:41
Peter, of course, said that they
10:43
could not get a divorce right then,
10:46
maybe in time seven years.
10:48
He proposed a sabbatical
10:50
that would waste the best years of her
10:52
life with him. Yet Olga's
10:55
husband was calculating not
10:57
cruel. A gambler to the last,
11:00
took on another kind of gamble, probably
11:02
hoping for a win win scenario.
11:05
He appointed his wife's great
11:07
love to be his own aide, moving
11:10
Nikolay Kolokovski into
11:12
their house. Olga spent
11:14
over a decade as a married woman
11:17
who lived alongside a man who was
11:19
the love of her life, a strange
11:21
but not unworkable domestic
11:23
drama. If only that
11:26
had been the greatest challenge of her life.
11:31
During those years married to Peter but
11:33
in love with Kolokovsky, Olga
11:36
did have familial love in her life as
11:38
well. In particular, she took
11:40
a liking to her brother Nikki's
11:42
children. The Emperor Nicholas
11:44
the second had four daughters,
11:47
and Olga's favorite was the youngest,
11:50
like Olga had been herself, Little
11:53
Anastasia, Olga said, was
11:55
always my favorite. I
11:57
liked her fearlessness. She never went
12:00
or cried even when hurt. She was
12:02
a fearful tomboy. Goodness
12:05
only knows which of the young cousins
12:08
had taught her how to climb trees, but
12:10
climbed them Anastasia did, even
12:12
when she was quite small. Anastasia
12:15
was feisty, bold, spirited,
12:18
Olga lovingly called her quote
12:20
the Little One. Aunt Olga
12:22
would take the Little One and her sisters
12:25
out to see the world beyond the palace
12:27
gates. She delighted in Olga's
12:30
impish talent for imitating palace
12:32
guests, even as inside
12:35
Olga's own heart she wondered
12:37
whether she would ever get to have children
12:40
herself. Her husband had
12:42
never slept with her, and the
12:44
man she loved lived in the home
12:46
with them, but they could not share
12:48
a bed. And then
12:51
war came for the world, and the
12:53
problem of marriage, childlessness
12:56
and true love was shunted
12:58
aside for Olga as it was for
13:00
the rest of Russia. In nineteen
13:02
fourteen, she left to serve as
13:04
a nurse on the front. It
13:07
was astonishing the tsar's
13:09
own sister donning a nurse's
13:11
uniform as the Great war raged,
13:14
kneeling to apply a tourniquet, her
13:16
hands splashed with wounded soldier's
13:19
blood. And yet it's completely
13:21
true. Olga had always had
13:23
a soft spot for the infirm,
13:26
even when her brother Nikki was losing
13:28
favor with his people. As Russia
13:31
retreated and soldiers died
13:33
and morale nosedived,
13:36
she continued to care for the wounded.
13:39
At one point, an angry fellow nurse
13:42
attempted to kill the tsar's
13:44
sister by smashing a giant
13:46
glass jar of vasileene on her
13:48
head, but Olga escaped
13:51
intact. It was to be the
13:53
story of her life. She escaped
13:55
intact, even when her family
13:58
did not. As
14:01
the nineteen tens wore on, Olga's
14:03
brother was becoming increasingly
14:06
unpopular. As tzar, he
14:08
could not please his people, but he
14:10
was able to offer one final
14:13
gift to his youngest sister. In
14:15
nineteen sixteen, he granted
14:18
her the long awaited annulment
14:20
from her husband, Peter. She
14:22
immediately married her longtime love
14:25
Kolikovski, but there
14:27
was no grand Russian wedding
14:29
for Olga. She spoke her vows
14:31
wearing a Red Cross uniform.
14:34
Yet she felt that quote something
14:37
like new strength came to me. And then
14:39
and there, in that chapel, standing
14:41
beside my beloved Kukushkin,
14:44
I resolved to face the future,
14:46
whatever it brought. That
14:49
future was to be darker than she might
14:51
have imagined. In the bitter
14:53
cold of winter nineteen seventeen,
14:56
the February Revolution succeeded
14:59
in ending the Russian monarchy,
15:01
Olga's brother Nicholas abdicated
15:04
the throne. It was a
15:06
dangerous time to be a Romanov.
15:09
Olga and her now husband
15:12
fled south, but their train was
15:14
intercepted and they were captured. Olga
15:17
thought she was going to die. She
15:19
was a dynastic Romanov, the
15:22
non creepy soulmate of her father,
15:24
the late Czar Alexander, A
15:27
loving sister recently gifted
15:29
the blessing of love by her brother, who
15:32
was being hunted by the revolutionaries.
15:35
The soldier who held Olga and her
15:37
husband in captivity did
15:39
not make eye contact with her. He
15:42
did not want to look at those he might
15:44
have to murder. But the
15:47
Soviets could not decide between
15:49
Sevestopol and Yalta, whose
15:52
duty it was to chop off Olga's
15:55
royal head. So Olga
15:57
and her husband Nikolay were essentially
15:59
placed under house arrest in Crimea
16:02
while Olga feared for the rest
16:04
of her family. What had become
16:06
of her brother, her nieces, the
16:09
Sarvich, her only nephew, and what
16:11
had become of the little one Anastasia.
16:14
Olga heard horrific rumors
16:16
about what might have happened to her
16:18
brother and his family, but she
16:21
didn't want to believe them. The Emperor
16:23
and his family had disappeared,
16:26
Olga and her mother hoped
16:28
against hope that they had escaped,
16:30
perhaps to England. If you
16:33
want the story on that possible escape,
16:35
go back to a very early
16:37
episode of Noble Blood called
16:40
Our Dearest Cousin Nikki. The
16:43
Russian sky seemed dark,
16:46
almost bloody. Olga gave
16:48
birth to her first child, a son,
16:51
essentially under house arrest. She
16:54
was pregnant again when she and her husband
16:56
managed to escape, this time
16:58
to the Caucuses. They kept
17:00
fleeing, facing extreme danger.
17:03
At one point, Olga and her two boys
17:06
were kicked out of a moving train into
17:08
a freezing night, but Olga's
17:11
story was to survive. At
17:13
last. She and her little family
17:16
wound up in Denmark, where
17:18
they finally settled into their exile
17:20
in nineteen nineteen. Her
17:23
mother, Dagmar, had been Danish.
17:26
Only later would Olga really
17:28
let herself hear about the brutal
17:31
end to her brother's family, the
17:33
story that would enrapture the
17:35
world. They were brought into
17:38
a basement by Bolshevik revolutionaries
17:41
and shot and then bayoneted
17:43
until they were all dead. The
17:46
myth of The Survival of the Lost
17:49
Romanov Anastasia is
17:52
full of wild hope, painful
17:54
delusion, Disney and Broadway
17:57
musicals, but most of all
17:59
pretend. Anyone familiar
18:02
with the historical stories about Anastasia's
18:05
possible survival will be familiar
18:07
with the name Anna Anderson. If
18:09
you aren't an Anastasia enthusiast
18:12
listener, then you should know that Anna Anderson
18:15
was the most famous of the women
18:17
who came forward claiming to be
18:19
the beloved lost daughter, the
18:22
sole survivor of the Russian Revolution,
18:25
the miraculously enduring Anastasia.
18:29
And the reason that Anna Anderson
18:31
was the most famous impostor of
18:34
all was in large part
18:36
the perceived acceptance of her as
18:39
Anastasia by Anastasia's
18:41
own dear aunt, Olga.
18:44
In October of nineteen twenty five,
18:47
Olga left Denmark, not
18:49
as a refugee this time, but as
18:52
a seeker. She was headed to Berlin
18:54
to visit a young, very ill
18:56
woman who claimed to be her
18:59
niece, Anna sion Stasia. The
19:01
young woman had been pulled from a canal.
19:03
In Berlin, Olga found
19:05
her very thin, frail in a
19:07
hospital bed. Though the young
19:10
woman seemed to understand Russian,
19:12
she would speak only German. Still,
19:16
she had the same joint problem
19:18
that Anastasia had in her feet, she
19:20
knew a nickname that only the
19:23
Imperial nieces would have known. And
19:26
most of all, in the moment when
19:28
the Grand Duchess Olga saw
19:30
her, Olga told the
19:32
Danish ambassador that her heart
19:35
told her this was the
19:37
little One, or did
19:40
she so. Much of the
19:42
truth of the story of Olga's meeting
19:44
with Anna Anderson wound up recanted
19:47
and changed later, perhaps
19:49
in service of truth or perhaps
19:52
out of embarrassment, which means
19:54
that we can't be entirely sure.
19:57
What actually happened is
20:00
that, after meeting the girl, Olga
20:03
did not dismiss her. She wrote five
20:05
letters to the girl imploring her to get
20:08
well. She also asked her
20:10
own people to investigate the matter more
20:12
deeply, writing in a letter that
20:14
she could not definitively say
20:17
the woman wasn't Anastasia.
20:20
So the question is, did
20:22
Olga believe the pretender? History
20:25
doesn't know. Olga's
20:28
own memoirs were written after
20:30
the fact, after Olga had
20:32
decided to insist that she had
20:34
never believed Anna Anderson
20:37
and never had a moment's hesitation,
20:40
but here's what I think. We
20:42
have to remember who we're dealing with.
20:45
Olga Alexandrovna was, according
20:47
to her granddaughter, quote, kindness
20:50
itself to anyone in need. This
20:53
was the daughter of the tsar who found
20:55
happiness serving the peasants
20:58
at her villa, the brother of
21:00
the Emperor, who had worked as a humble
21:02
nurse to wounded soldiers at the front.
21:05
The woman who later in life would
21:07
respond to every letter she received
21:10
in Toronto quote, be they from
21:12
kings or crackpots. It's
21:14
no surprise that Olga would give
21:16
a frail, wounded woman in Berlin
21:19
the time of day, if only
21:21
for a brief time, whether or not
21:24
she believed she was her niece. And
21:27
I think this too. When Olga
21:29
was traveling to Berlin beside her husband,
21:32
all she could see was the little one
21:34
in her mind. God, how
21:36
badly Olga must have wanted
21:38
the story to be true. Let
21:41
Anastasia be alive for just
21:43
a moment more, she must have been thinking
21:46
as she stepped into that hospital room,
21:48
Let me, for one moment pretend.
21:54
Ultimately, both Olga and
21:56
the world rejected Anna
21:58
Anderson's claim, recognizing
22:00
the younger woman for what she was. An
22:03
impostor. Years later,
22:05
DNA evidence would make that undeniable.
22:09
It's hard to avoid noticing that
22:11
one of the most interesting parts of Olga's
22:14
life was the way it intersected
22:16
with the life of a more famous person,
22:19
Anastasia, more famous
22:21
because her tragic life was
22:23
cut short, and cut short
22:25
brutally at only seventeen.
22:29
Olga escaped both her niece's
22:31
fame and her fate. She
22:33
was blessed with a long and mostly
22:36
happy life, but after
22:38
twenty five contented years spent
22:41
in Denmark on a dairy farm with
22:43
her husband and children, the
22:45
Romanov name did come to haunt
22:47
Olga again. In nineteen
22:50
forty eight, fearing extradition
22:52
to the Kremlin. After World War II,
22:55
sixty six year old Olga and her family
22:57
fled to Ontario. Her sons
23:00
married women who were not from royal families,
23:03
and Olga loved her grandchildren.
23:06
She painted charming in bright scenes
23:08
of Russian folk life, replete
23:10
with colorful flowers and teas.
23:13
She was not above using her quote
23:16
nepo baby status as a Romanov
23:19
to help place her paintings in galleries.
23:22
Queen Elizabeth the Second owned
23:25
nine paintings by her cousin Olga.
23:27
Olga outlived her husband, but she
23:29
loved him to the last. As her
23:32
health deteriorated, fittingly, she
23:34
was watched over by a former Imperial
23:37
guard who had also found himself
23:39
in Canada. Still she
23:42
carried the weight of her history. I
23:44
always laugh, she said, for
23:46
if I ever start crying, I will never
23:49
stop. And at the
23:51
very end, on November twenty
23:53
fourth, nineteen sixty, at
23:56
seventy nine years old, Olga
23:58
died. The last living
24:00
Romanov who had been quote born in
24:03
the Purple to a sitting emperor,
24:05
died above Ray's barbershop
24:08
in Toronto, a reminder
24:10
that history, with all its great
24:12
heights and terrible falls, is
24:15
never really far away. That's
24:23
the story of Grand Duchess Olga, the
24:26
last surviving Romanov. But keep
24:28
listening after a brief sponsor break,
24:30
to find out what really happened to her
24:32
little one, Anastasia. If
24:44
you've seen the Disney or Broadway musical,
24:46
you are probably familiar with the legend
24:49
of the survival of the young Romanov
24:51
daughter Anastasia. People
24:54
love a story and a fantasy
24:56
of a missing princess who managed to survive
24:58
a massacre. It's fascinating,
25:01
but what actually happened to Anastasia.
25:04
For a long time, the world did not
25:07
know for certain, and in that gap of
25:09
knowledge, many pretenders stepped
25:11
in with compelling stories
25:13
people wanted to believe, including
25:16
a young woman in Berlin named
25:18
Anna Anderson who was institutionalized
25:21
in a mental hospital after a suicide
25:23
attempt, a woman who was most
25:26
likely a Polish factory
25:29
worker with a history of mental illness
25:32
in nineteen ninety one. DNA evidence
25:34
that was discovered in Russia was
25:36
analyzed and reported to the public
25:38
in nineteen ninety four, which proved
25:41
definitively that the remains of
25:43
Anna Anderson had no genetic
25:45
overlap with the remains of Zar Nicholas
25:48
and his wife. Anderson had
25:50
been an impostor. On
25:53
top of disproving the pretender,
25:55
it was also announced that Anastasia's
25:58
bones had been discovered alongside
26:01
her parents, so the
26:03
saddest story of Olga's favorite
26:06
niece was the true one. She
26:08
had been shot and killed, her
26:11
remains identified. The
26:13
discovery was made more than thirty
26:16
years after Olga's death, so
26:18
Olga never had to know for certain
26:21
about the tragic fate of her little one.
26:24
She could always hope.
26:39
Noble Blood is a production of iHeartRadio
26:43
and Grimm and Mild from Aaron Manky.
26:46
Noble Blood is hosted by me Danish
26:48
Forts, with additional writing
26:50
and researching by Hannah Johnston,
26:53
Hannah Zewick, Courtney Sender,
26:55
Julia Milani, and Armand Casam.
26:58
The show is edited and produced
27:00
by Noahmy Griffin and rima
27:03
il Kaali, with supervising
27:05
producer Josh Thain and executive
27:08
producers Aaron Mankey, Alex Williams,
27:10
and Matt Frederick. For more
27:12
podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit
27:15
the iHeartRadio app, Apple
27:17
Podcasts, or wherever you listen
27:19
to your favorite shows.
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